被動語態(tài)講解與練習學習教案

1、會計學1被動語態(tài)講解被動語態(tài)講解(jingji)與練習與練習第一頁，共19頁。 de奧秘.主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)： 英語的動詞(dngc)有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)(The Active Voice)與被動語態(tài)（The Passive Voice)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者;被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。 e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . (答案答案） Trains are made in Zhuzhou. （答案答案）2.The farmers grow cotton every year. （ ）Cotton is grown by the farm

2、ers every year. （案案）主動主動(zhdng)語態(tài)語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)主動主動(zhdng)語態(tài)語態(tài)被動語態(tài)第1頁/共19頁第二頁，共19頁。（The Passive Voice) 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成(guchng)： 主語主語+am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞 動詞(dngc)過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則（與動詞(dngc)過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則一樣）：1、一般在動詞原形、一般在動詞原形(yunxng)末尾加末尾加-ed，looked played2、結(jié)尾是、結(jié)尾是e的動詞加的動詞加-d ， lived used3、末尾只有一個輔音字母的重

3、讀閉音節(jié)詞，先、末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫雙寫 這個輔音字母這個輔音字母，再加，再加-ed， planned tripped4、結(jié)尾是、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變的動詞，先變“y”為為“i” ， 再再 加加-ed ， study-studied， carry-carried第2頁/共19頁第三頁，共19頁。不規(guī)則的過去分詞要牢記不規(guī)則的過去分詞要牢記寫出下列(xili)動詞的過去式，過去分詞：sing-sang-sungbuild-built-built1、speak （ ） 2、use （ ） 3、make （ ） 4、write （ ） 5、grow ( )

4、 6、plant （ ） 7、produce （ ） 8、ask （ ） 9、plan （ ） 10、send （ ） 11 、 build （ ） 12、invite （ ） 第3頁/共19頁第四頁，共19頁。1、speak spoke spoken 2、use used used3、make made made 4、write wrote written5、grow grew grown 6、plant planted planted7、produce produced produced 8、ask asked asked9、plan planned planned 10、send sen

5、t sent11 、 build built built 12、invite invited invited不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞要牢記請寫出下列動詞請寫出下列動詞(dngc)的過去式和過去分詞：的過去式和過去分詞：sing-sang-sungbuild-built-built第4頁/共19頁第五頁，共19頁。e.g many people speak English.Englishis spokenby manypeople. 主動語態(tài)(y ti)變被動語態(tài)(y ti)的步驟：1、主動語態(tài)(y ti)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)(y ti)的主語；2、主動句的謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)；3、主動句的主語變?yōu)楸?/p>

6、動句的賓語，由by引出，當不強調(diào)動 作的執(zhí)行者時，常省略。第5頁/共19頁第六頁，共19頁。把下列把下列(xili)的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的句子：的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的句子：1、They speak English in Canada .(English.)2、People use wood for making tables. （wood.）3、The make computers in the USA.（Computers）4、They grow rice in South China.（Rice）English is spoken in Canada.Wood is used for maki

7、ng tables.Computer are made in the USA.Rice is grown in South China.第6頁/共19頁第七頁，共19頁。1、結(jié)構(gòu)、結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu) be + 過去分詞過去分詞 (及物的及物的)2、各種時態(tài)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：、各種時態(tài)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：一般一般(ybn)現(xiàn)在時：主語現(xiàn)在時：主語+am/is/are +過過去分詞去分詞 The Chinese food _ to be the healthiest in the world.A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has consid

8、ered 第7頁/共19頁第八頁，共19頁。 一般過去時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：一般過去時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成： was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞e.g 1、The bridge was built last year.2、It was used in the old days.3、The PRC was founded on October1，1949.第8頁/共19頁第九頁，共19頁。1、結(jié)構(gòu)、結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu) be + 過去分詞過去分詞一般一般(ybn)過去時：過去時：was/were +過去分詞過去分詞John _ , for he went swimming yesterda

9、y without permission.A. would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished 第9頁/共19頁第十頁，共19頁。were planted The bridge waswas invitedplay把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)的句子；把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)的句子；1、They planted these trees on weekends . These trees on weekends.2、The workers built the bridge in 1968 built by the workers in

10、1968.3、People invited Yao Ming to play basketball in The USA. Yao Ming to basketball in the USA.4、IBM produced this new type of laptop computer. This new type of laptop computer by IBM.was produced第10頁/共19頁第十一頁，共19頁。一般一般(ybn)將來時：主語將來時：主語+will + be+過去分詞過去分詞The new school _ when the new term begins.A.

11、 finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. would finish第11頁/共19頁第十二頁，共19頁。1、結(jié)構(gòu)、結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu) be + being+過過去分詞去分詞現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在(xinzi)進行時：主語進行時：主語+am/is/are +being +過去分詞過去分詞 - Have you moved into the new house ?- Not yet .Rooms _.A. are painting B. are painted are being painting D. are being painted 第12頁/共19頁第

12、十三頁，共19頁。 含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動詞（情態(tài)動詞（can/may/must/should）+be+及物動詞過去分詞及物動詞過去分詞 e.g 1、This bike can be repaired. 2、The tree must be put straight in the hole. 3、The classroom should be cleaned every day.把下列主動句變被動句：把下列主動句變被動句：1、We should plant the trees around the lake 2、We must repair the comp

13、uter now .3、Students should correct their mistakes .4、We must water the trees well.The trees should be planted around the lake .The computer must be repaired now .Their mistakes should be corrected .The trees must be watered well.第13頁/共19頁第十四頁，共19頁。 1、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)2、一般過去、一般過去(guq)時的被動語態(tài)時的被動語

14、態(tài)3、一般將來時的被動語態(tài)、一般將來時的被動語態(tài)4、現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)5、情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)的用法：被動語態(tài)的用法：1、當不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時；、當不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時；2、沒有必要或不想指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時；、沒有必要或不想指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時；3、只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時。、只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時。第14頁/共19頁第十五頁，共19頁。三、單項選擇題：三、單項選擇題：( )1.Woolen clothes are used _keeping us warm. A.of B.by C.for D.in ( )2.Are thes

15、e fridges made_? A.in China B. in Chinese C.of China D.from Chinese ( )3.-Where are bananas _? - _ grown in South China.A. grow, Its B.grown, Its C.grown, Theyre D.grew, Theyre( )4.The League _ in May , 1922.A. is founded B.was founded C. is built D. was built( )5.The strange thing with three legs_.

16、A. used to drink B. are used for drinking C. is used for drinking D. used for drinkingCACBC第15頁/共19頁第十六頁，共19頁。( )6.TV programmes can_ to the other side of the world.A.send B. be sent C.make D.be made( )7.Older people must_ politely.A. speak to B. be spoken C.be spoken to D. say to( )8.The moon alway

17、s _ around the earth.A. goes B. travels C. turns D. A,B and C.( )9.Many people _English in the world.A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. are spoken.( )10.We must _ our homework every day. A. be finished B. finish C. are finished D. finishedBCDAB第16頁/共19頁第十七頁，共19頁。四、把下列四、把下列(xili)句子變成被動句：句子變成被動句：1.Chinese people built the Great Wall 2,000 years ago. 2. We must plant more trees next year here. 3.Dalian produces big ships. 4.Farmers harvest rice in autumn . 5.We sh