大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit1Appt課件

1、精選ppt Unit 1 Big Bucks the Easy Way精選ppttutoringWorking in a RestaurantDistributing Leaflets精選pptBabysittingsales promoting 精選ppt精選pptBUCK: U.S. DOLLAR美元 硬幣:紙幣：coin; cent; penny; quarter; nickel ; dime; Bank note; bank paper; folding money; bill; paper currency.精選ppt1. leisurely (A message printed o

2、n the bag offered leisurely, lucrative work L4)a. unhurried 從容的,慢慢的,悠閑地 The old couple are used to taking a leisurely walk after dinner.精選ppt Spring Festival is a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, and enjoy a leisurely chat.精選pptleisure n.a

3、t （ones） leisure 當(dāng)某人有空時(shí)Take the leaflets home and read them at your leisure.把這些宣傳冊(cè)拿回家，閑暇時(shí)慢慢看看。Are you at leisure right now? 精選ppt2. Pain（it pains me to find thatL8)vt. cause pain toPattern:It pains sb to/ Sbs pained to .It pains sb that.精選pptEg. 1 It pains me to see you living in such wretched condi

4、tions.2 必須這樣說(shuō)讓我很痛心，但你不再被信任了.It pains me to have to say this, but you can no longer be trusted.3 任何人看到這種浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象都會(huì)很痛心的。 Everybodys pained to see such wastefulness. 精選pptpain n.physical pain psychological pain The doctor gives her an injection to alleviate the pain. This medicine will relieve your pain. i

5、ntense /sharp pain 精選pptpainspl n. care, trouble, or effort No pains, no gains. Growing Pains 成長(zhǎng)的煩惱 take (great) pains to do/with sth/in doing sth 辛苦,努力,費(fèi)盡苦心做某事Mary took great pains with her English lesson and got high marks. spare no pains 不遺余力,全力以赴 我們將全力以赴支持你們。 We will spare no pains to support yo

6、u. 精選pptache pain hurt painpain可作名詞或動(dòng)詞，意為“疼痛”，指不適或痛苦的感覺(jué)。它持續(xù)的時(shí)間可長(zhǎng)可短，程度可強(qiáng)可弱，可形容局部，也可形容全身疼痛。 Ive pains in my legs all the time. 我的腿老是疼。 My foot is still paining me. 我的腳還在痛。 acheache 也可作名詞或動(dòng)詞，意為“疼痛”，指不適或痛苦的感覺(jué).它指的是一種較持久的疼痛，通常是隱痛，而不是劇烈的痛，它可以與人體的某些部位一起，構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞，如：headachestomachache等。 My head is aching. / I

7、have a headache. 我頭痛。 She felt an ache in her eyes. 她感覺(jué)眼痛。 hurthurt可作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使疼痛、使受傷”，指肉體或精神上受到傷害。 He hurt his leg. 他摔傷了腿。 He was hurt by what you said. 你說(shuō)的話傷害了他。精選ppt3. delivery (they were looking into the magazine-delivery thingL10)n. delivering (of letters goods,etc.)星期日不送信。 There is no del

8、ivery of letters on Sundays. 你們另收送貨費(fèi)嗎？ Do you charge extra for delivery? 公司停止了免費(fèi)送貨上門的服務(wù)。 The firm stopped free home delivery.精選pptUseful Collocations: accept delivery take a delivery special /express delivery prompt delivery on delivery delivery to sb/a place delivery fee收貨提貨特快專遞迅速交貨交貨時(shí)送貨到某地運(yùn)費(fèi)精選pptd

9、eliver v.deliver a message 帶信, 傳話deliver a speech 作演講deliver ones smug answer deliver the goods 交貨; 喻履行諾言, 說(shuō)話兌現(xiàn)deliver the mail 精選ppt4.inquire (I inquiredL14)v. ask1 我向他打聽(tīng)去車站的路。I inquired of him about the way to the station.inquire of sb about sth 向某人打聽(tīng)精選ppt2 我在美國(guó)見(jiàn)到他時(shí),他問(wèn)起你的情況。He inquired after you w

10、hen I met him in the USA.inquired after 問(wèn)候, 問(wèn)起某人情況3 政府正在調(diào)查這起大火的原因.The government is inquiring into the cause of the fire.inquired into 調(diào)查精選ppt4 我到哪個(gè)窗口可問(wèn)到中國(guó)的飛機(jī)航班時(shí)間？ Where ought I to go to inquire about the times of planes to China? inquired about prices inquired about 打聽(tīng) 精選ppt7 . inform vt. tell; giv

11、e information to 通報(bào)；通報(bào)；告知告知e.g. Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.Translation:我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)已被我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)已被否決了。否決了。 We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.Collocations:inform sb. of / about sth. 告訴某人某事告訴某人某事inform sb. (that clause)inform on / a

12、gainst sb. 告發(fā)某人告發(fā)某人keep . informed 隨時(shí)向隨時(shí)向報(bào)告情況報(bào)告情況be rightly /wrongly informed 得到正確得到正確/錯(cuò)誤的知識(shí)錯(cuò)誤的知識(shí) / 情報(bào)情報(bào)精選ppt5 quaver (Her voice was unnaturally high and quavering. L39)v. (of the voice or sound) shake; trembleshiver tremble shake quaverWe were _ with excitement.The house _when a train goes by.Nothi

13、ng can _our determination.Many passengers _ with cold at Guangzhou Railway Station due to the snow disaster.tremblingshakesshakeshiver精選pptHis voice _with anger. The pictures of A Dream of Red Mansions (new version) _.He was _ inwardly with nervousness. 他心里緊張地直打顫.gave me shiverstrembledquavering精選pp

14、t shake顫抖，顫動(dòng)，指任何短促而急促的搖動(dòng)，顫抖，顫動(dòng)，指任何短促而急促的搖動(dòng)，有時(shí)喻指對(duì)決心，信念的動(dòng)搖。有時(shí)喻指對(duì)決心，信念的動(dòng)搖。 tremble顫抖，發(fā)抖，指因寒冷、情緒變化如憤怒顫抖，發(fā)抖，指因寒冷、情緒變化如憤怒,激動(dòng)、體弱多病而不由自主輕微地抖動(dòng)。如：激動(dòng)、體弱多病而不由自主輕微地抖動(dòng)。如：A poor old woman stood at the corner， trembling with age.（一（一位可憐的老婦人站在拐角處，因年老而不斷哆嗦。）位可憐的老婦人站在拐角處，因年老而不斷哆嗦。）shiver tremble shake quaver精選ppt shiv

15、er戰(zhàn)栗，寒戰(zhàn)，指因寒冷，恐懼或體弱多病而戰(zhàn)栗，寒戰(zhàn)，指因寒冷，恐懼或體弱多病而引起的抖動(dòng)。如：引起的抖動(dòng)。如：The old man stood shivering in the wind-swept street.（這位老人站在寒風(fēng)凜冽的街上發(fā)（這位老人站在寒風(fēng)凜冽的街上發(fā)抖。）抖。） quaver顫抖顫抖,有時(shí)指不規(guī)則的震動(dòng)或波動(dòng)有時(shí)指不規(guī)則的震動(dòng)或波動(dòng),它常常指它常常指顫抖顫抖,特別是激動(dòng)的情感對(duì)聲音與言辭的影響特別是激動(dòng)的情感對(duì)聲音與言辭的影響.精選ppt6.awful (awful, I reportedL55)an awful accident awful weather Tha

16、ts an awful book. The film was awful. My face looks awful. The smell is awful. a. very bad, unpleasant, or of low quality 精選ppt 8 thoughtful (there was a short, thoughtful silenceL80) a. giving to or indicting thoughtThat put us all in a thoughtful mood.這使我們大家陷入了沉思。 a long and thoughtful observation

17、 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的深思性的觀察thoughtful looks 沉思的表情 精選pptShe was thoughtful for a while and then answered.她考慮了一會(huì)兒,然后做了回答.be thoughtful 考慮精選pptthoughtful service I can not sufficiently express my thanks for your thoughtful kindness對(duì)于你給我的無(wú)微不至的關(guān)懷,不勝感激 be thoughtful of 考慮周到的be considerate of 您想得真周到，不過(guò)我想我能對(duì)付。 Thats most t

18、houghtful of you , but I think I can manage.精選petitive (Then some activist had no business settling for $5 and a few competitive bonusesL87) 完善法人治理結(jié)構(gòu)，增強(qiáng)上市公司的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。 a. 1) (of a situation )having much competition廣告業(yè)是一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈的行業(yè)。Advertising is an intensely competitive business.Improve the corporate gove

19、rnance structure, and increase the listed companies market competitive strength.精選ppt建立全國(guó)統(tǒng)一、開(kāi)放、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、有序的出版物市場(chǎng)體系，發(fā)展社會(huì)主義出版產(chǎn)業(yè) Setting up a unified, open, competitive and orderly market system of publications nationwide, As well as developing the socialist publishing industry.精選ppt a highly competitive sal

20、es representative 一個(gè)有強(qiáng)烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)的銷售代表 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)心強(qiáng)的人喜歡贏討厭輸。A competitive person loves to win and hates to lose. 2) of a person determined to be more successful than other people.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)強(qiáng)的我討厭和史帝夫打網(wǎng)球，他好勝心太強(qiáng)了。I hate playing tennis with Steve. He is too competitive.精選ppt請(qǐng)報(bào)你方最具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的價(jià)格。 Please offer your most competitive

21、 price. 銀行競(jìng)相以低利率貸款 The banks are lending money at a competitive rate of interest3) (of products or prices) cheaper 更便宜的精選pptUseful Collocations:fiercely/keenly/intensely competitive 激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的be competitive with sb 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete pete with/against sbcompetition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng), 競(jìng)賽 competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;對(duì)手,敵手精選ppt10 entit

22、le (the organizer had all the workers were entitled to $5 per hour.L89) v.give sb the right to do or have sth. 給某人權(quán)利或資格Pattern: entitle sb to sth 使某人有權(quán)利享受憑此券你可免費(fèi)吃一頓午餐。 This ticket entitles you to a free lunch. 你沒(méi)有資格乘坐頭等(車廂、艙位等)。You are not entitled to travel first class. 精選ppt老年人由于他們的年齡和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而得到年輕人對(duì)他們的

23、尊敬。 Their age and experience entitle old people to the respect of young people. 他們的資格使他們可以得到較高的薪金。 Their qualifications entitle them to a higher salary. 精選pptentitle sb to do sth叫做, 稱為, 題目是 那本小說(shuō)叫傲慢與偏見(jiàn). The novel is entitled “Pride and Prejudice.” be entitled 給某人做的權(quán)利 If you fail three times, you are

24、not entitled to do any more. 精選ppt11 deadline (the job was completed three hours before Sundays 7 a.m. deadline.L94) n. fixed limit of time for finishing a piece of work 最后期限申請(qǐng)于下星期五截止。 The deadline for making an application is next Friday.精選ppt把期限提前一星期 advance a deadline by one week. 請(qǐng)寬限幾天。 Please e

25、xtend the deadline a few days. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過(guò)了退課的最后期限了。 Its past the deadline to withdraw. 精選pptUseful Collocations:establish/set a deadline extend a deadlinemeet a deadlinemiss a deadlinework against/to a deadline推遲截止日期趕上截止日期過(guò)了截止日期爭(zhēng)取在截止日期內(nèi)完成定下截止日期精選ppt 12 enlist (I assumed their mother had enlisted them to

26、removeL104)vt. obtain the support and help of; cause to join the armed force. 你能幫助我嗎？ Can I enlist your help? The mayor tried to enlist every citizen in the clean-up campaign. 市長(zhǎng)盡力在整頓社會(huì)治安運(yùn)動(dòng)中得到每個(gè)市民的支持. 精選pptThey come here to enlist men for the army. 他們來(lái)這兒是為了召兵。 Well enlist him in our movement. 我們要他參加

27、我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 許多人每年參加紅十字會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 Many people enlist in the red cross drive each year. enlist sb in 使某人加入 精選ppt13 pull up (another truck just pulled up out front.L16)1 bring or coming to a stop (使停下)咱們?cè)谶@個(gè)飯店前停車吧。 Lets pull up at the restaurant. 2 向上拉;拔 Pull up these plants by the roots. 將這些植物連根拔起。 精選pptHe is try

28、ing hard to pull up his English. 他在努力提高自己的英語(yǔ)水平。 to pull your socks up 振作起精神 精選pptpull inpull out pull overpull into the station pull out of the stationUseful collocations（火車）進(jìn)站（火車）進(jìn)站, （船）靠岸（船）靠岸（火車）離站（火車）離站 （車）停（路邊）（車）停（路邊）（火車）進(jìn)站（火車）進(jìn)站（火車）出站（火車）出站精選ppt14 cut into (that would cut into our profitL74)1

29、 reduce; decrease 減少 I shall cut into my savings to pay for the holiday.The pollution of the river cut into the value of the houses in that neighborhood.Dont cut into our wage.精選pptA loud voice cut into their discussion. 一個(gè)很響的嗓音突然插進(jìn)到他們的討論中去。 2 插進(jìn)來(lái),參加(談話),打斷(別人的話)Dont cut into the story so rudely, let her finish. 不要如此粗魯?shù)卮驍嗨闹v述，讓她說(shuō)完。精選pptShe cut the cake into quarters. 她把蛋糕切成四份。 3 切開(kāi) The Boy cut my dress into little pieces. 小男孩把我的洋裝剪成碎片。 cut into pieces 切成碎片 Chrysler hopes to cut into the growing Chinese auto market with a new homegrown model. 國(guó)產(chǎn)克萊斯勒希望用新的國(guó)產(chǎn)的車型來(lái)瓜分中國(guó)的汽車市場(chǎng). 精選pptUseful Exp