量具中英文對照

1、量具中英文對照卡尺類1.游標卡尺vernier caliper2.帶表卡尺dial caliper3.電子數(shù)顯卡尺calliper with electronic digital display4.深度標游卡尺depth vernier caliper5.電子數(shù)顯深度卡尺depth caliper with electronic digital display6.帶表高度卡尺dial height calliper7.高度游標卡尺height vernier caliper8.電子數(shù)顯高度卡尺height caliper with electronic digital display9.焊接檢

2、驗尺calliper for welding inspection千分尺類1.測微頭micrometer head2.外徑千分尺external micrometer3.杠桿千分尺micrometer with dial comparator4.帶計數(shù)器千分尺micrometer with counter5.電子數(shù)顯外徑千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display6.小測頭千分尺small anvil micrometer7.尖頭千分尺point micrometer8.板厚千分尺sheet metal micrometer9.壁厚千分尺tube

3、micrometer10.葉片千分尺blade micrometer11.奇數(shù)溝千分尺odd fluted micrometer12.深度千分尺depth micrometer13.內(nèi)徑千分尺internal micrometer14.單桿式內(nèi)徑千分尺single-body internal micrometer15.表式內(nèi)徑千分尺 dail internal micrometer16.三爪式內(nèi)徑千分尺three point internal micrometer17.電子數(shù)顯三爪式內(nèi)徑千分尺three point internal micrometer18.內(nèi)測千分尺inside micro

4、meter長度測量器具量具類1.量塊gauge block2.光滑極限量規(guī)plain limit gauge3.塞規(guī)plug gauge4.環(huán)規(guī)ring gauge 卡規(guī)snap gauge5.塞尺feeler gauge6.鋼直尺steel gauge7.精密玻璃線紋尺precision glass linear scale8.精密金屬線紋尺precision metal linear scale9.半徑樣板radius template測量器具術(shù)語1.實物量具示值誤差error of indication of a material measure2.測量儀器示值誤差error of in

5、dication of a measuring instrument3.重復性誤差repeatability error of a measuring instrument4.回程誤差hysteresis error5.測量力變化variation of measuring force6.測量力落差hysteresis of measuring force7.偏移誤差bias error (of a measuring instrument)8.允許誤差maximum permissible errors(of measuring instruments)9.跟蹤誤差tracking erro

6、r (of a measuring instrument)10.響應率誤差response-law error (of a measuring instrument)11.量化誤差quantization error (of a measuring instrument)12.基值誤差datum error (of a measuring instrument)13.零值誤差zero error (of a measuring instrument)14.影響誤差influence error15.引用誤差fiducial error16.位置誤差position error17.線性誤差li

7、near error18.響應特性曲線response characteristic curve19.誤差曲線error curve20.校準曲線calibration curve21.修正曲線correction curve測量器具術(shù)語1.標稱值nominal value2.示值indication(of a measuring instrument)3.標尺范圍scale range4.標稱范圍nominal range5.標尺長度scale length6.標尺分度scale division7.分度值value of a scale division 8.標尺間距scale spaci

8、ng9.線性標尺linear scale10.非線性標尺non-linear scale11.標尺標數(shù)scale numbering12.測量儀器的零位zero of a measuring instrument13.量程span 14.測量范圍measuring range15.額定工作條件vated operating conditions16.極限條件reference condition17.標準條件reference condition18.儀器常數(shù)instrument constant19.響應特性response characteristic20.靈敏度senstivity21.

9、鑒別力discrimination22.分辨力resolution（of an indicating device）23.死區(qū)dead band24.準確度accuracy of a measuring instruments25.準確度等級accuracy class26.重復性repeatability of a measuring instrument27.示值變動性varation of indication28.穩(wěn)定度stability29.可靠性reliability30.回程hysteresis31.漂移drift32.響應時間response time33.測量力（簡稱“測力”

10、）measuring force幾何量測量器具術(shù)語1.幾何量具測量器具dimensional measuring instruments2.長度測量器具length measuring instruments3.角度測量器具angle measuring instruments4.坐標測量機coordinate measuring machine5.形狀和位置誤差測量器具form and position error measuring instruments6.表面質(zhì)量測量器具surface quality measuring instruments7.齒輪測量器具gear measurin

11、g instruments8.實物量具（簡稱“量具”）material measure9.測量儀器（簡稱“量儀”）measuring instruments10.測量鏈measuring chain 11.測量裝置measuring system12.指示式測量儀器indicating(measuring )instrument13.記錄式測量儀器recording（measuring）instrument14.累計式測量儀器totalizing(measuring)instrument15.積分式測量儀器integrating(measuring)instrument16.模擬式測量儀器an

12、alogue(measuring)instrument17.數(shù)字式測量儀器digital(measuring)instrument18.測量變換器measuring transducer19.傳感器sensor20.指示裝置indicating device21.記錄裝置recording device22.記錄載體recording medium23.標尺標記scale mark24.指示器index25.標尺scale26.度盤dail一般術(shù)語：1.幾何量 geometrical product2.量值value(of a quantity)3.真值true value(of a quan

13、tity)4.約定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5.單位unit(of measurement)6.測量measurement7.測試measurement and test8.檢驗inspecte9.靜態(tài)測量static measurement10.動態(tài)測量dynamic measurement11.測量原理principle of measurement12.測量方法method of measurement13.測量程序measurement procedure14.被測量measurand15.影響量influence quantit

14、y16.變換值transformed value(of a measurand)17.測量信號measurement signal18.直接測量法direct method of measurement19.間接測量法indirect method of measurement 20.定義測量法definitive method of measurement21.直接比較測量法direct-comparison method of measurement22.替代測量法substitution method of measurement23.微差測量法differential method o

15、f measurement24.零位測量法nulll method of measurement25.測量結(jié)果result of a measurement 26.測得值measured value27.實際值actual value28.未修正結(jié)果uncorrected result （of a measurement）29.已修正結(jié)果corrected result(of a measurement)30.測量的準確度accuracy of measurement31.測量的重復性repeatability of measurement 32.測量復現(xiàn)性reproducibility of

16、 measurements33.實驗標準偏差experimental standard deviation34.測量不確定度uncertainty of measurement35.測量絕對誤差 absolute error of measurement36.相對誤差 relative error37.隨機誤差random error38.系統(tǒng)誤差 systematic error39.修正值correction40.修正系數(shù)correction factor41.人員誤差personal error42.環(huán)境誤差environmental error43.方法誤差error of metho

17、d44.調(diào)整誤差adjustment error45.讀數(shù)誤差reading error46.視差parallax error47.估讀誤差 interpolation error48.粗大誤差parasitic error49.檢定verification50.校準calibration51.調(diào)準gauging 52.調(diào)整adjustment1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge5.條式和框式水平儀b

18、ar form and square levels6.合像水平儀 imaging level meter7鑄鐵平板 cast iron surface plate8.巖石平板 granite surface plate9.鑄鐵平尺cast iron straigjht edge10.鋼平尺和巖石平尺steel and granite straigjht edge11.圓度儀 roundness measuring instrument12.電子水平儀electronic level meter13.表面粗糙度比較樣塊鑄造表面 roughness comparison specimens cas

19、t surface14.表面粗糙度比較樣塊磨、車、銑、插及刨加工表面Roughness comparisonspecimens-ground, turned,bored,milled,shape and planed15.表面粗糙度比較樣塊電火花加工表面roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces16.表面粗糙度比較樣塊拋光加工表面roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces17.接觸式儀器的標稱特性18.輪廓profiles19.軌跡輪廓 traced pr

20、ofile20.基準輪廓 reference profile21.總輪廓 total profile22.原始輪廓 primary profile23.殘余輪廓residual profile24.觸針式儀器stylus instrument25.感應位移數(shù)字存儲觸針式量儀displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument26.觸針式儀器的部件stylus instrument components27.測量環(huán)measurement loop28.導向基準renfence guide29.驅(qū)動器drive unit30.測頭(傳

21、感器)probe(pick-up)31.拾取單元tracing element32.針尖stylus tip33.轉(zhuǎn)換器transducer34.放大器amplifier35.模/數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器analog-to-digital converter36.數(shù)據(jù)輸入data input37.數(shù)據(jù)輸出data output 38.輪廓濾波和評定profile filtering and evaluation39.輪廓記錄器profile recorder40.儀器的計量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument41.靜測力的變化change of st

22、atic measuring force42.靜態(tài)測力 static measuring force43.動態(tài)測量力 dynamic measuring force44.滯后hysteresis45.測頭的測量范圍 transmission function for the sine waves46.儀器的測量范圍measuring range of the instrument47.模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC48.儀器分辨力 instrument resolution49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio50.測

23、頭線性偏差probe linearity deviation51.短波傳輸界限short-wave transmission limitation52.輪廓垂直成分傳輸 vertical profile component transmission53表面粗糙度比較樣塊拋丸、噴砂加工表面roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces54產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)幾何量計術(shù)規(guī)范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS)55表面結(jié)構(gòu) surface texture56接觸式儀器的標稱特性

24、nominal characteristics of contact instruments57公法線千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth58最大允許誤差 maximum permissible error59圓柱直齒漸開線花鍵量規(guī) gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines60齒厚游標卡尺 Gear tooth vernier calipers61齒輪漸開線樣板the involute master of gear62齒輪螺旋線樣板 the hel

25、ix master of gear63矩形花鍵量規(guī) gauges for straight sided splines64測量蝸桿 master worm65萬能測齒儀 universal gear measuring instrument66萬能漸開線檢查儀universal involute measuring instrument67齒輪齒距測量儀gear circular pictch measuring instrument68萬能齒輪測量機 Universal gear measuring machine69齒輪螺旋線測量儀gear helix measuring instrume

26、nt70便攜式齒輪齒距測量儀 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument71便攜式齒輪基節(jié)測量儀manual gear base pitch measuring instrument72立式滾刀測量儀vertical hob measuring instrument73齒輪雙面嚙合綜合測量儀Gear dual-flank measuring instrument74齒輪單面嚙合整體誤差測量儀Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument75梯形螺紋量規(guī) gauge

27、s for metric trapezoidal screw threads 76工作螺紋量規(guī)work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads 77校對螺紋量規(guī)check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads78.梯形螺紋量規(guī)型式與尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads79.普通螺紋量規(guī)型式與尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads80.非螺紋密封的

28、管螺紋量規(guī) Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads81.螺紋千分尺Screw thread micrometer82.最大允許誤差 maximum permissible error83.間隙螺紋量規(guī) Clearance screw gauge84.量針Bar gauge85.螺紋樣板 Screw thread template86.用螺紋密封的管螺紋量規(guī)Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on th

29、e threads87.刀具預調(diào)測量儀 精度Accuracy of the presetting instrument88.薄膜式氣動量儀Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument89.光柵線位移測量系統(tǒng)Grating linear displacement measuring system90.光柵角位移測量系統(tǒng)Grating angular displacement measuring system91.磁柵線位移測量系統(tǒng)Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system92.量塊附件Accesso

30、ries for gauge blocks93.V形架Vee blocks94.比較儀座Comparator stand95.磁性表座Magnetic stand96.萬能表座Universal stand for dial indicator1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge5.條式和框式水平儀bar form and square levels6.合像水平儀imaging level meter

31、7鑄鐵平板cast iron surface plate8.巖石平板granite surface plate9.鑄鐵平尺cast iron straigjht edge10.鋼平尺和巖石平尺steel and granite straigjht edge11.圓度儀roundness measuring instrument12.電子水平儀electronic level meter13.表面粗糙度比較樣塊鑄造表面roughness comparison specimens cast surface14.表面粗糙度比較樣塊磨、車、銑、插及刨加工表面roughness comparison s

32、pecimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed15.表面粗糙度比較樣塊電火花加工表面roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces16.表面粗糙度比較樣塊拋光加工表面roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces17.接觸式儀器的標稱特性18.輪廓profiles19.軌跡輪廓traced profile20.基準輪廓reference profile21.總輪廓total profile22.原始輪廓pr

33、imary profile23.殘余輪廓residual profile24.觸針式儀器stylus instrument25.感應位移數(shù)字存儲觸針式量儀displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument26.觸針式儀器的部件stylus instrument components27.測量環(huán)measurement loop28.導向基準renfence guide29.驅(qū)動器drive unit30.測頭(傳感器) probe(pick-up)31.拾取單元tracing element32.針尖stylus tip33.轉(zhuǎn)換

34、器transducer34.放大器amplifier35.模/數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器analog-to-digital converter36.數(shù)據(jù)輸入data input37.數(shù)據(jù)輸出data output 38.輪廓濾波和評定profile filtering and evaluation39.輪廓記錄器profile recorder40.儀器的計量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument41.靜測力的變化change of static measuring force42.靜態(tài)測力static measuring force43.動態(tài)

35、測量力dynamic measuring force 44.滯后hysteresis45.測頭的測量范圍transmission function for the sine waves46.儀器的測量范圍measuring range of the instrument47.模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC48.儀器分辨力instrument resolution49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio50.測頭線性偏差probe linearity deviation51.短波傳輸界限short-wave tr

36、ansmission limitation52.輪廓垂直成分傳輸vertical profile component transmission153表面粗糙度比較樣塊拋丸、噴砂加工表面roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces54產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)幾何量計術(shù)規(guī)范(GPS)geometrical product specifications(GPS)55表面結(jié)構(gòu)surface texture56接觸式儀器的標稱特性nominal characteristics of contact instruments57公法線千分尺

37、micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth58最大允許誤差maximum permissible error59圓柱直齒漸開線花鍵量規(guī)gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines60齒厚游標卡尺Gear tooth vernier calipers61齒輪漸開線樣板the involute master of gear62齒輪螺旋線樣板the helix master of gear63矩形花鍵量規(guī)gauges for straightsided splines64測量蝸桿master worm65萬能測齒儀universal gear measuring instrument66萬能漸開線檢查儀universal involute measuring instrument67齒輪齒距測量儀gear circular pictchmeasuring instrument68萬能齒輪測量機Universal gear measuring machine69齒輪螺旋線測量儀gear helix measuring instrument70便攜式齒輪齒距測量儀manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument71