with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法PowerPoint 演示文稿

1、1with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)主講人：杜春花主講人：杜春花2什么是什么是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)？的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)？ with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是由是由with 和賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ) 以及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。在句中一般以及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。在句中一般充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？31.He used to sleep with the windows open.2.The girl rushed in the room with her face red .3.The children lay on the grass with their eyes closed. with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)adj.觀察句子，找出共

2、同點(diǎn)觀察句子，找出共同點(diǎn)4觀察句子，找出共同點(diǎn)觀察句子，找出共同點(diǎn)1.The girl fell asleep with the light on.2.The old man sat on the sofa with his head down .3.With the lights off , people could not go on their work .with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)adv.51.The teacher came in with a book in his hand.2.My uncle sat silently with his back to the tree .3.She w

3、ent to school with an umbrella under her arm .觀察句子，找出共同點(diǎn)觀察句子，找出共同點(diǎn)with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)6Summary (1)with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)形容詞形容詞副詞副詞介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)7小試牛刀小試牛刀She came into the room, with her nose _because of cold. 由于天氣寒冷由于天氣寒冷,她出去回來(lái)的時(shí)候鼻子被凍的紅紅的她出去回來(lái)的時(shí)候鼻子被凍的紅紅的.2. The master was walking up and down with the ruler_.主人走來(lái)走去主人走來(lái)走去,胳膊

4、下面夾著尺子胳膊下面夾著尺子 3. With the meal _,we all went home. 吃完飯后吃完飯后,我們都回家了我們都回家了. red under his armover81.With so many people _(help) him, Mr. Smith was able to pull through at last .1.With so much homework _（finish）， he cant go out to play.2.With so much homework _（ finish ）， he went out to play .用所給單詞的適當(dāng)

5、形式填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空to finishfinishedhelping9Summary (2)with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)to do done將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生被動(dòng)，完成被動(dòng)，完成 doing 主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行10趁熱打鐵趁熱打鐵burning1.With a lot of work _ (do), he looks upset.2.With a lot of work _ (do), he looks relaxed.3.She fell asleep with the light _(burn).to do done11with 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Summar

6、y (3)121. With the boy _us the way, we got there easily. A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show 2. With everything_, she made her way home. A. done B. being done C. to do D. doing 3. With Mr. Frank _us, Im sure we will succeed. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps 4. I can hardly get asleep _the n

7、oise outside so loud. A. as B. for C. with D. because of 5. With his leg_, he couldnt come to school as usual. A. break B. breaks C. broke D. brokenExerciseBACCD13141516 With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有機(jī)器的幫助，我們能按時(shí)完成

8、任務(wù)。 。17二二. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用1. 表示伴隨狀況表示伴隨狀況She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含著淚，離開(kāi)了辦公室。她眼里含著淚，離開(kāi)了辦公室。He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.一面國(guó)旗蓋在他身上，臉露在外面。一面國(guó)旗蓋在他身上，臉露在外面。182. 表示原因With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office.由于鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。With the weather

9、 changed, we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天氣變化，我們決定推遲舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。193. 表示時(shí)間The children began to watch TV with the homework done.孩子們完成作業(yè)以后開(kāi)始看電視。The meeting was over with the problem settled.問(wèn)題解決以后，會(huì)議結(jié)束了。204. 表示條件Id like to see the new film with time permitting.如果時(shí)間許可，我想看那部新電影。We will have an outing

10、 tomorrow with weather fine.如果明天天氣好的話，我們要去郊游。21一、什么是一、什么是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)？的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)？with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是由是由with 和賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ) 以及賓語(yǔ)以及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。在句中一般充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。在句中一般充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+形容詞形容詞副詞副詞介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)名詞名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞不定式不定式225. 表示結(jié)果The battle ended with the enemy defeated.戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束了，敵人被打敗了。They have finished the peace talks wit

11、h the agreements reached.他們結(jié)束了和談，達(dá)成了協(xié)議。236.充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)24三、三、“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的轉(zhuǎn)換的轉(zhuǎn)換由于、“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在邏輯上是一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，因而，它也可以用相應(yīng)的從句或分句代替。如：2526Exercise:1.With the boy _the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已領(lǐng)過(guò)路）（小男孩已領(lǐng)過(guò)路） 2.With the boy _the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.（小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路）（小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路） 3.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_. (shut )leadingto leadshut(lead)2728299._two exams to worry about, I have to work real