大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4(第三版)課后習(xí)題兼答案課件

1、Unit 1 <5>1 .Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody. 2 .We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital. 3 .The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it. 4 .Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are t

2、hinking? 5 .I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases. 6 .In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff. 7 .The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit 8. He to

3、ok on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed . 9 .He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field. 10. Absolute secrecy is essential. Consequently ,the fewer who are aware of the project the better. <6>1 .This period is usually refer to as the postwar peri

4、od. 2 .It would be a setback at best if we were denied the use of their software.3. We make people mentally old by retiring them, and we may even by the same token make them physically old. 4. I know that the public at large aren't interested in this issue.5 .My sister was always hold up to me a

5、s a model child.<8>1.隨著職務(wù)的提升，他擔(dān)負(fù)的責(zé)任也更大了。 With his promotion , he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他沒有必要再一次對(duì)約翰承擔(dān)這樣的責(zé)任了。 He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3.閑暇時(shí)瑪麗喜歡外出購(gòu)物，與她相反，露西卻喜歡呆在家里看書。 Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to her, L

6、ucy prefers to stay at home reading. 4.說(shuō)好聽一點(diǎn),可以說(shuō)他有抱負(fù)，用最糟糕的話來(lái)說(shuō)，他是一個(gè)沒有良心或沒有資格的權(quán)力追求者。At best hes ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5.我們已經(jīng)盡全力想說(shuō)服他，但是卻毫無(wú)進(jìn)展。 We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway. Unit2<5>1.Countless fossil

7、 discoveries allow us to trace evolution of todays organism from earlier forms.2. All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of mutual concession, politeness and courtesy.3. Several euro-zone governments object to the arrangement, which they said put them at disadvanta

8、ge.4. It could take decades before people finally accept that everything they believed to be eternally true was merely a temporary set of measures that worked for a limited period of time.5. Researchers have found that artificial substitutes for the natural sweeteners actually increase Ones appetite

9、 and make him eat more. 6. Indeed, many college students do not select their ultimate career path immediately after they graduate.7. We can not attach too much importance to self-discipline in ones success.8. An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one all its information can be refreshe

10、d constantly.9. Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire to resemble models that grace the cover of magazines. 10. In most of the Western world, suicide is not a crime, but helping another commit it is.<6>1. It permits us to take for granted the sense of th

11、e worth of our persons and turn our energies to higher and nobler ends.2. The number of schools and districts that were newly identified as in need of improvement is unprecedented.3. “In the end, this is what New York has been waiting for,” Wu said. “Here there is a huge Asian population groups, whi

12、ch (Lin Shuhao) is something that weve been waiting to happen, ultimately this is what we expect.”4. For several decades to come, China will still be dependent on coal, the only fossil fuel in abundance.5. Their divorce grew out of mutual distrust and constant quarrels.6. The forms of architecture i

13、n history were not only based on the structures, materials and styles, but also upon the financial capacity.<8>1.憲法規(guī)定公民享有言論自由。The Constitution provides for citizens freedom of speech.2. 我們?cè)谌绾勿B(yǎng)育孩子的問(wèn)題上有截然不同的看法，因此常發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵。Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up childre

14、n.3.我們?cè)缭跁?huì)閱讀之前就已經(jīng)掌握了一些詞匯。We have learned some words long before we can read.4. 很多中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為孩子越早上學(xué)越好。Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.5. 新稅法不是要懲罰富人，而是要給窮人以公平和機(jī)會(huì)。The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor

15、.Unit4<5>1. It is well-known that photographic paper is highly sensitive to light. 2. The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure classification and in the evaluation of written material. 3. Because they are not sufficiently literate and job

16、-prepared, some young people cant hold a job for long. 4. The boss managed to steer the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection. 5. Sams familiarity with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs. 6. His car broke down o

17、n the way and consequently he was late for the meeting with his clients. 7. One reward of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent, tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country. 8. Mary has got all the right qualifications for the job but is temperamentally

18、 unsuitable for it. 9. As college students, we should have a command of the fundamentals of not only social sciences but also natural sciences. 10.The personnel manager said that he couldnt evaluate Mikes ability without actually seeing him at work. <6>1 .Our trip was a disaster. As for the ho

19、tel, it was very dirty, wet, and cold. In addition, it was miles away from the city center. 2. All of the participants are trained to focus their minds on details. 3. Students of psychology will benefit greatly from the study of literature as it provides insights into human behavior. 4. When I was a

20、 college student , I never failed to write to my parents every week.5. The judge asked the witness to supply the facts directly relevant to the case. <8>1.我爺爺雖然70歲了，但他的愛好廣泛，從下國(guó)際象棋到爬山，多種多樣。 My grandfathers interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old. 2.真

21、奇怪，湯姆的奶奶都80歲了還玩玩具娃娃。 Surprisingly, Toms grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80. 3.他大公無(wú)私的精神和天賦是他適合擔(dān)當(dāng)大多數(shù)學(xué)生夢(mèng)想得到的那項(xiàng)工作。 His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get. 4.你如何解釋他的那個(gè)怪夢(mèng)？ What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream? 5.我們老板剛買的新轎車一小時(shí)能行駛200公里

22、。 The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Unit6<5>1. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement. 2. Your self-esteem is your good opinion of yourself or your res

23、pect for yourself.3. It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger. 4. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book. 5. She identified herself with the campaign against drug abuse.6. The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to a mili

24、tary confrontation. 7. Government employees swear an oath not to reveal official secrets.8. Most of the students have already felt the pressure of soaring inflation. 9. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. 10. After he won the amateur championship

25、, he turned himself to a professional boxer.<6>1.Go ahead with it, and we will stand by you through thick and thin . 2.Last Sunday evening we went to the school playground to root for the school football team. 3.The new evidence backed up my argument that they took advantage of the chance. 4.T

26、he garden has belonged to our family for a long time. 5.For12 years, we've sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.<8>1.她將她的少年時(shí)代描繪成一個(gè)幻想和發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)代。 She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery. 2.試驗(yàn)表明，不抽煙的人比抽煙的人在工作中犯的錯(cuò)誤要少。 Experiments showed that nonsmokers committ

27、ed fewer errors than smokers. 3.球迷經(jīng)常受到人們的重視，不是因?yàn)樗麄冏陨淼某晒?，而是因?yàn)樗麄冎С值那蜿?duì)獲得了勝利。 Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement , but through their connection to a team that wins. 4.盡管演員的演技高超，這部長(zhǎng)達(dá)3小時(shí)的電影還是未能吸引住我們。Despite the actors wonderful acting , the three-hour movie could not hol

28、d our attention.5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我兒子的大夫。 Professor Wang is the only doctor whom I can rely on to save my son. Unit7<5>1.His wedding expenses have depleted his parents retirement pension.2.The crowd overflowed the theater into the street , which drew special attention of the policeman.3.Dust and di

29、rt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.4.”A sweet temper”, is a figurative expression, but “sweet coffee” is not.5.He interrupted the ongoing discussion and announced a notice.6.A glittering career had been predicted for her in the Civil Service.7.He seems to be immune to criticism,

30、which puts him in a good mood all the time.8.A global downturn means that external demand for export goods and services remains weak.9.To sum up, only when strict punishment can be imposed on the lawless can social stability be maintained.10.But it would have caused major disruption in many other ar

31、eas as well.<6>1.Im going to clean out all the old files in the office because theres no room for a new book anymore.2.After graduation he decide to stay on at the university to do research.3.It is quite common for children to take it for granted that their parents will pay for their college t

32、uition.4.I can just manage to string a few words of French together.5.Im so tired I couldnt focus on anything that has nothing to do with the case I am dealing with currently.<8>1.對(duì)考試結(jié)果我無(wú)法預(yù)料，我們只有等著瞧了。 I have no inkling about the examination results, 

33、;we shall have to wait  and see. 2.我不知道到底發(fā)生了什么事，但是他們一小時(shí)前就該到達(dá)這里的。 I dont know what happened, but they were supposed to be here an hour ago. 3他今天穿的襯衫的顏色與領(lǐng)帶很不相配。The color of 

34、;the shirt he is wearing today does not match that of his tie. 4.經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)年的準(zhǔn)備和積累，我終于開始了寫作生涯。After years of preparation and accumulation, I have committed to a writing career f

35、inally. 5. 我已經(jīng)告訴我的孩子們要學(xué)著把自己的抽屜清理好。I have asked my kids to learn to clear out their drawers.Unit8<5>1.Though he caught a cold, he didnt hesitate to jump into the water to rescue the child from drowning.2.Young people in Asia take

36、quite a fancy to Valentines Day cards.3.The potential sales of the new air-conditioners are great because of their new design and high technology.4.The dilemma the doctor faced was whether he should tell the patient the truth.5.We are restricted to 30 miles an hour in built-up aeras.6.He is a descen

37、dant of the early settlers in America. 7.The intelligent and beautiful girl always becomes the object of the young mans affections.8.We can find various samples for the experiment.9.Damages caused by the flood were assessed at one million dollars, which was a great loss for the local people.10.Compa

38、ring the original poem with the Chinese version, one may find that some charm of the poem has been lost.<6>1.The leaders idea has taken root in minds of his followers so they always observe and carry out his directives of their own will.2.It turned out that he was never there. He went back on his promise to be preset on the spot on time.3.They talked a lot to one another, over the tel