2019屆廣東省四校高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 屆廣東省四校高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班級_分數(shù)_題號-二二三四五總分得分、閱讀理解1.The Met ropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world s largest andfin est art museums. Follow ing the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of Den durThis 2000-year-old buildi ng stood n ear the Nile River, surro

2、un ded by a wall that no Ion ger exists. But youcan still peek through the gateway. Whose“ house is this?Its not for people. It s for gods. Can you identify them?They face out. A king faces in, bringing offeri ngs.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thi nkers on a give n subject, M

3、etSpeaks features lectures,discussi ons, talks, films, and forums in which compelli ng voices explore timely issues that connect to theMet s exhibitions and permanentcollectio n. Program times, audie nces, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle dow n for a few minu tes, pick somethi ng in this gallery

4、, and have fun draw ing it. Enjoy the cha neeto look carefully as you create your own sketch. Youll be surprised at how much more you no tice, tha nksto explori ng art by sketchi ng.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and excit ing programs that are tailored to meet then e

5、eds of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audie nces, and topics vary.It has been a comfort to know thatStacey lives on inAsk for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the AccessCalendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email .Adm

6、issionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum andgardens.p2. ly: 宋體; font-size:10.5ptRecommended Fee Adults $25 Seniors (65 and older) $17 Students $12Members (Join Now) Free Children under 12 (accompanied by an adult) Free1.How much is recommended

7、 to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. 99 B. 111 C. 87 D. 1032. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A.A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B.A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C.The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River wit

8、nessed the history of the building.3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A.Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B.Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.C.Disabled people will find various services and programs offer

9、ed especially for them.D.You can email for more Admission information.3. On May 28th, 1998 I was driving my 13-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to school. Unfortunatelymy car crashed with a truck. All three of us were critically injured. Stacey s brain injury was the mostsev

10、ere. Despite allattempts to save her, she died two days later. When I became conscious, Iheard my husband talking to the organ donor coordinatorWe knew that Stacey would want that because that kind of person she was. She always wanted to assistpeople. She was always smiling and brought so much joy t

11、o others.She was friendly and enjoyed writing thelives of others. I have even met the family ofone of Stacey s kidney recipients （ 接受人 ）. This little girl was 6 years old at the time of the transplant.She was suffering from Nephrotic Syndrome. I saw pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Synd

12、romeand the pictures of her after the transplant. They already showed an amazing difference. We correspondevery year through letters, cards and pictures. The girl is doing really well at school and will be graduatingfrom high school next year. I am so grateful that we have this relationship. I also

13、feel relieved that mydaughter has made so great a difference to a person s life.Over the years, I have had some kind of contact with all of the recipients except the heart recipient. I mvery sorry for that. I would love to hear something from the heart recipient s family. There are so manythings tha

14、t I器官捐助協(xié)調(diào)員） s thestories and poetry.wonder about her. I wonder if she is anything like Stacey.Does she smile all the time? Does she enjoy writing stories and poetry? I do hope that they can contact us!I feel guilty because I was the one driving in the accident which caused Stacey s death. I also fee

15、l proudthat my daughter has helped so many people.1. When did Stacey die from the traffic accident?A. On May 28th, 1998_ B. OnMay 29th, 1998C. On May 31st, 1998D. On May 30th, 19982. What does the underlined word“ They” refers to?A. The pictures taken after the transplant.B. The people who received

16、the organs of Stacey.C. The people who cared for the girl in the hospital.D. The pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome.3. What is the writer s attitude towards her daughter s organ donation?A. Grateful B. Dissatisfied C. ProudD. Guilty4. What has the writer been looking forward to d

17、oing?A. Contacting the kidney recipient s family.B. Visiting kidney recipient s family.C. Getting paid from the heart family.D. Seeing the heart recipient.4.When we give our kids holiday gifts, many of us can t wait to hear theirappreciative cries of“ thank you! ” once the wrapping gets ripped off.

18、Buthere s a tip: You d be wise not to expect much gratitude from them for what they receive.Gratitude can make us happier, healthier, and even fitter. But do the kids show their gratitude for the stuffwe buy them? All the research I ve done has convinced me that it won t happen. One mom told methat

19、when sheasked her 16-year-old son to thank her for buying him a cellphone, he said, “ But that s what momsshould do. ”From a teenager s angle, it s a parent s responsibility totake care of the family. According to Dunham, Yale sassistant professor o f psychology, “ When teenagers code it that way, a

20、 gift is no longer something givenfreely and voluntarily ” it s just mom and dad living up to their obligation.Parents do have the right to demand good manners and children should thank sincerely whoever givesthem something. But kids can t know how blessed they are unless they havea basis for compar

21、ison. And they don t learn that by aparent complaining that they re ungrateful. We need to giveour children the gift of a wider world view. Show by example that gratitude isn t about stuff whichultimatelycan t make any of us happy anyway . It s about realizinghow lucky you are and paying your good f

22、ortune forward.You can collect all the charitable appeals and sit down together with the kids to go through them. You setthe budget for giving and the kids decide how it s distributed.Once the conversation about gratitude gets started, it s mucheasier to continue all year. Also you can set up a fami

23、ly routine at bedtime where kids describe three thingsthat have made them grateful. When kids go off to college, you can text them a picture each week ofsomething that inspires your appreciation.Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest

24、 giftwe can give them. And we can all learn together that the things that really matter aren t on sale at adepartmentstore.1. How do children respond when receiving gifts from their parents?A. They show no interest in their parents gifts.B. They can t wait to open their parents gifts.C.They show muc

25、h gratitude to their parents for the gifts.D. They take their parents gifts for granted.2.To make children grateful for what they have, parents should _.A. live up to their obligationB. ask their children to have good mannersC. teach their children by setting an exampleD. complain their children are

26、 ungrateful3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.No gifts are greater than teaching children to be positive and grateful.B.Children ought to realize how lucky they are to have considerate parents.C.Children are supposed to decide how to distribute their own moneyD. It is easy for parent

27、s to start the conversation about gratitude.4.What s the purpose o f the author writing this text?A.To explain the reason why children offer no gratitude to their parents.B.To give advice to parents on how to help children develop gratitude.C.To encourage parents to do things together with their chi

28、ldren.D. To remind parents of their responsibility to educate their children.5.People with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering thepossible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia,such people may be

29、more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsivebehavior weren t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness wasrelated to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked

30、 the dopamine （ 多巴胺 ）release that occursafter tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when peopleconsume other addictive substances.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits （Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly a

31、ssociated withfood addiction and high BMI （ 身體質(zhì)量指數(shù) ） during the study. Negative urgency is characterized by thetendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol ortake drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is wh

32、en a person has ahard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attemptingto change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.“ Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to特點）.lose

33、weight, ” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the YaleFood Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “ We are theorizing that if food addiction isreally a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping controlimpulsive

34、 action, said Gearhardt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapiesused to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.“ Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious

35、 things, which are clearlydiet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “ Itseems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eathealthily.”1. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is _ .A. less healthy weight_ B. motivation to loseweightC

36、. negative emotionsD. taking alcohol or drugs2. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?A. By making comparisons and conclusions.B.By explaining causes and effects.C. By presenting questions and answers.D. By giving definitions and examples.3. What can be inferred abo

37、ut the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.B.It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.C.It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.D.It is theoretically a proper treatment for

38、 addictive food and drug behavior.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Dopamine release caused by food addictionB.Food addiction compared to drug useC. Impulsive personality linked to food additionD. Food addiction contributing to obesity二、七選五6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項

39、。選項中有兩項為多 余選項。For college students, graduation signals an exciting new beginning. 1. Many students wonder: What do I donow? What career is best for me? Most expert advice on choosing careers boils down to the followingpoints.Knowing YourselfWhat are your interests? Abilities? Skills? 2. The results

40、may surprise you! These can be useful, but they renot the last word.Investigating Investigating occupations is much more difficult. For most people, there isn t just one right job, but severalthat could be satisfying. 3. Talk to people who have occupations that interest you. Find out what they likea

41、nd dislike about their job.4.Many people choose their careers because they believe strongly in a particular cause. Some might chooseto work in areas like medicine, charity or environmental protection. Some have a strong interest in history ora love for the arts. 5. So in cases like these, the field

42、is often chosen first, rather than the occupation itself.So if you ve chosen a field, self-assessment will help you findthe second (your son may sayAh, it s my dad. ”) and the third (youryour place in it. Invest some time and effort,and findthe right career for you.A. Try a self-assessment quiz.B. S

43、earch through books and Web sites.C. Finding your place.D. But it can also bring a lot of uncertaintyandconfusion.E.Serious research helps narrow the possibilitiesF.Research your chosen field carefully. What work needs to be done? What training is needed?G.Then they might think about education, muse

44、ums or art production.三、完形填空7.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I made a name for myself whenIt never means anything tome, but of course Ican t say I am free from vanity( 虛榮 ). When a signingevent was organized for my book at its _ sale orwhen I was invited to deliver a speech at a meetin

45、g, Iwould be _ and cheerful, especially if there were lots of participants._ , I have never been controlled by such _ , for I have my ownidea of it. To me, a(n) _ remains popular only for three seconds.This morning somebody _ me on the way and said,“ Ah, that s ZhuDeyong!” I was glad to be _ by a st

46、ranger and enjoyed myself,“ _ , I am famous! ” But such enjoyments _ only threeseconds. He passed by and turned to the person walking with him,“ What shallwe have for lunch? ” No _ of me any longer. Shall I_ my lifecherishing those three seconds? Is it necessary to make efforts to _such three- secon

47、d enjoyments? No, I don t want to.As life is _ and only comes around once, it is of great value tothe person himself, but of no value to others. For most people, one s nameremains _ _ only for three generations: one s _ generation,grandson may still _ ,“Ah, it s my grandpa. ”) If a member of thefour

48、th generation is asked about you, he might be _ , “Who is it?If he is shown a picture of you, he might give it a glance, put it aside andforget it. Itamounts to nothing more than a _ with an unknown name.A, B, C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空I was about 26.1.A. impressive B. reasonable C. appropriate D. important2.

49、A. unique_ B. first_ C.best_ D. final3. A. happy_ B. upset _ C. hesitantD. nervous4. A. Likewise B . Therefore C. However _ D.Meanwhile5.A. discouragements B. embarrassments C. excitements D. disappointments6. A. speech B. name_ C. book _D. event7. A. saw_ B. hit_ C.patted_ D.introduced8. A. spotted

50、B. recognizedC. noticed _ D.liked9. A. TotallyB. Above allC. Finally _ D.After all10. A. maintained B. stayedC.lasted_ D.remained11. A. mind_ B. idea_ C.thought_ D.memory12. A. waste_ B. spare_ C.devote _D. afford13. A. reach_ B. acquire C. offer _ D.honor14. A. easy_ B. ordinary C.tough_ D. short15

51、. A. welcomeB. personal C. respectable D. known16. A. past_ B. own _ C.future_ D. new17. A. rememberB. memorize C. remind _ D.believe18. A. annoyed B. interested C. puzzled _ D.frightened19. A. quickly B. seldom _ C. deliberately D.otherwise20. A. friendB. writer C. grandpa _ D. stranger四、語法填空8.閱讀下面

52、材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于 3 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one ofgreat singers. 1.(ask ) to be a part of a show forsome old World War 口 soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes, 2. hewould come if they wouldnt mind his singing one shor

53、tsong and immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the shows director agreed 3.(happy).But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened.He went through 4. short song and then stayed. Theapplause grew louder and louder and he keptPretty soon, he had been on stage 6.and then

54、thirty minutes. One of his 7. (assist) behindthe stage stopped him and said, to go after a fewminutes. What happeJimmy answered, “I did have to go,the reason why I stayed. You can see for 8. (you)if you look at the front row.war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together,

55、they were able to clap, and that wasexactly what they 10. (do) , loudly and cheerfully.五、短文改錯9.書面表達假定你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校將要舉辦一場春節(jié)慶?；顒印Ｄ愫湍愕耐瑢W(xué)邀請在你校的 美國交換生 Tom 參加。請你寫一封信給 Tom 要點如下：1.活動內(nèi)容；2.邀請 Tom 一起表演一個中西合璧的節(jié)目；5. (stay).fifteen, twenty,“I thought you hadned?”but I can show youIn the front row weretwo men, both

56、of 9.had lost an arm in the3.活動時間： 2015 年農(nóng)歷 12 月 30 日晚 7： 00-10 ： 004.活動地點：學(xué)校學(xué)術(shù)報告廳。5.1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好。Dear Tom,You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festivals.We are looking forward toyour reply.Yours sincerelyLi Hua參考答案及解析第

57、 1 題【答案】l.A2.1)3-C【解折】【解折】奮萼福番文盤書樂醬養(yǎng)盤最大的藝術(shù)誼 th NetrapQlilan Museum of Art （矗 t） 并給出一些參觀坊淺St聽鬃表格中城山加臥 Z 壯題干中3個大人應(yīng)該幅兩個學(xué)生廚泅2. D 綱節(jié)理解題根據(jù) Temple c DEndur普降第句 TlizLw 2000 the NLle River, suriouinied by a wallthat no Ion?ex exists, 也就是說尼羅河見證了這座廟的歷史發(fā)展“故正確。3. HetAccessRp-第第_ 句句t?h ose fro, a variety of servi

58、ces and ezci-ting ptograjns lliat aretailored, to inet the needs visitors vitli disabiHties 可知在這里專門設(shè)蚤了很多服務(wù)來満 是破羨 X的需曩故 csfto第 2 題【答案】yeanrold building stood near奇知這座古廟就位宇尼羅河的旁邊.D2. A3. C4.D【解析】【解析】II：作者在本文中講述了女兒在車禍中去世嘆后，我們把她的器官捐獻給需要的人，讓她的生命1.D 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段第一句 ORNay 28th1998 I was dx iving jny 13-yeax

59、-old daughter and14-yeaxold son to schoo 1 Unfoxtunately my cazcrashed with a truck彳四句 Despite all attempts to save her, she died two days later 可知在 1998年 5月 28日發(fā)生了事故，兩天以后 ,也就是 5300, Staceyi世了。故 D正確。2. A 猜測詞意題。根據(jù)上句：I saw pictures showing tie thepictures of hei after the transpl 的影響，也看到了一些器盲移道以后的歯 al

60、ieady showed an amazing difference.3. C 態(tài)度觀點題。根據(jù)文早麻后依 I 日 I also feel proud that iny daughter has helped so many people.可知雀著對于刼 L的潴就幫助到別人很自氣所嘆 C項正確。4. Does she smile all the time? Does she enjoy writing stand poetry? I do hope that they can contact w!可知作者一直很期待看見到女兒心臟移植的接受者，超知道對方的情況。故 D正 確?！久麕燑c晴】需器翳中巒會有一些考查作者觀點態(tài)度的形容詞。