新編實(shí)用英語(yǔ)綜合教程1(第四版)Unit1Hello,Hi教案

1、Unit 1 Hello, HiUnit Goals1. Greet people and give responses: first meeting and meeting again2. Exchange personal information: name/address/telephone number/job/study3. Introduce people to each other4. Meet people at the airport5. Say goodbye to others6. Say hello in different languages7. Write a bu

2、siness card1. Etiquette of meeting and introducing people2. Etiquette of exchanging business cards3. Basic sentence structures1. Imitating Mini-Talks2. Acting out the Tasks3. Studying Email Information on the Internet4. Following Sample Dialogues5. Putting Language to Use1. Learning Sentences for Wo

3、rkplace Communication2. Handling a Dialogue3. Understanding a Short Speech / TalkSection III Trying your Hand1. Practicing Applied Writing2. Writing Sentences and Reviewing Grammar Section IV Maintaining a Sharp EyePassage 1 :Information Related to the Reading Passage English Expressions Borrowed fr

4、om FrenchOver the long years, the English language has borrowed a great number of French words or expressions. Some of them have been so absorbed in English that speakers might not realize their origin. Other expressions like “ fauxpas ”haveretained their “ Frenchness with”, which speakers tend to s

5、ound modern. These expressions are often written in italics. The following are a few French expressions which are commonly used in English.1. Faux Pas: It refers to a socially awkward or tactless act, a foolish mistake, something that should not be done.失禮2. au pair: A foreign female student who wor

6、ks for a family (cleaning and/or teaching the children) in exchange for room and board. 幫助料理家務(wù)換取住宿的外國(guó)女學(xué)生3. Bon appé tit: The closest English equivalent is“用Enjoy餐愉快your meal”4. esprit de corps: It is similar to“group spirit”團(tuán)隊(duì)or精神“morale ”.5. rendez-vous: In English it means“go to”. It can be u

7、sed as a noun約會(huì)or a verb.6. RSVP: This abbreviation stands forRépondez, s'il vous pla?t, which means“ Respond, please敬請(qǐng)”回.復(fù)7. bon voyage: a way of saying goodbye and wishing good luck一路平安 The Business Card: a Social Faux PasYou, like most people, probably have been in such a situation where

8、 you arebeing asked for a business card, and while reaching for it . and . oops .I must be out at the moment” or“they must be in my other bag” or“I leftoffice, I'm sorry,” and the conversation continues on with some sort of story abouthow this “ neverhappens to me” or “ I knew I was forgetting s

9、omething this morning . ”Missed connections are missed opportunities for business. Business cards are a useful marketing tool, and an easy one to have with you at all times. Not having your cards can be seen as being unprepared to market yourself and your business. Don't start that new contact l

10、eaving them thinking “that person is alreadyunprepared ”.“ Never leave home without it . ” There are so many things we often have remember in this go-go world we are living in but your business cards should ALWAYS be with you.Here are a few tips for you to go take care of this right now, so you don&

11、#39;t get caught in this situation:? If you don't have a job, get Networking Cards.? If you are employed, and haven't had new cards in 2 or more years,it could be time for an update: info update and photo update .? Perhaps set a goal of handing out 5 cards a day.? Practice what you will say

12、when handing them out. On a daily basis, thereare so many opportunities to do so. Grocery store lines, coffee shops, waiting on your car wash, meetings, and even the dog park!? Ask your network to network with and for you also by handing out a few! Work smarter, not necessarily harder!Language Point

13、s1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences1. (Para. 2) Missed connections are missed opportunities for business.Analysis: Missed is a verb's past participle used here as an adjective.The repeated use of the same word could bring out a stronger effect.Translation: 錯(cuò)失了聯(lián)系就錯(cuò)失了商機(jī)。Example: Can a broken hea

14、rt be broken twice?2. (Para. 2) Not having your cards can be seen as being unprepared to market yourself and your business.Analysis: Not having your cards is a gerund phrase used as the subject of the sentence. Not is put in front of the gerund to make its negative form. Beingunprepared is also a ge

15、rund used as the subject complement.Translation: 不帶名片可被視為沒(méi)有做好推介自己和推銷(xiāo)業(yè)務(wù)的準(zhǔn)備。Example: Not trying at all is much worse than trying without success.3. (Para. 2) Don't start that new contact leaving them thinking hat person is already “tunprepared ”.Analysis: Leaving them thinking is a participial phr

16、ase, indicating a concomitant (伴隨的 ) adverbial of result.Translation: 千萬(wàn)別在開(kāi)始新的交往時(shí)就讓人覺(jué)得“這家伙就沒(méi)打算同我交往”。Example: Let's steer our ship with hope, leaving fear behind.4. (Para. 2 from bottom) Ask your network to network with and for you also by handing out a few!Analysis: The word network is repeated

17、to make an emphasis. Notice that the firstnetwork is a noun while the second a verb. The sentence can be re-written as“Askyour network to network with you and network for you also by handing out a few ofyour name cards.”Translation: 請(qǐng)求你所結(jié)交的人同你一起聯(lián)絡(luò)并為你發(fā)出幾張名片！Example: To saw a saw with another saw. To

18、can a can into another can.2 Important Words1.marketv. engage in the commercial promotion, sale, or distribution of(在市場(chǎng)上 )推銷(xiāo)e.g.The company is marketing its new line of beauty products.The firm markets various kinds of household appliances.2. unprepareda. lacking intellectual equipment無(wú)準(zhǔn)備的 ; 不愿意的e.g

19、.He is still unprepared to stand on his own feet.Students from the south are often unprepared for the cold climate.3. go-goa. energetic and active 精力充沛的 ; 活躍的 e.g.He attracted a group of go-go young to run his election. You can never stop once you step into this go-go society 4. tipn. a useful piece

20、 of advice 提示 , 小貼士e.g.The book shows how to prepare a CV and gives tips on applying for jobs.Here are some useful tips for central heating.5. employv. engage or hire for work 雇用，聘用e.g.The joint venture (合資企業(yè) ) employs nearly a thousand workers.I prefer to get employed in a state-owned company.6. up

21、datev. bring up to date; supply with recent information更新 , 獲取最新信息e.g.Our new neighbor is updated the kitchen in the old house.The in-service training center is for people to update their special knowledge.Information Related to the Reading PassageMajor Language FamiliesHere are two lists of the top

22、 ten language families with wide recognition in terms of numbers of native speakers (with their core geographic areas) and in terms of numbers of languages.In Terms of Numbers of Native Speakers1. Indo-European languages (Europe, Southwest to South Asia, America, Oceania)2. Sino-Tibetan languages (E

23、ast Asia)3. Niger-Congo languages (Sub-Saharan Africa)4. Afro-Asiatic languages (North Africa to Horn of Africa, Southwest Asia)5. Austronesian languages (Oceania, Madagascar, Southeast Asia)6. Dravidian languages (South Asia)7. Altaic languages (Central Asia)8. Austro-Asiatic languages (Southeast A

24、sia)9. Tai-Kadai languages (Southeast Asia)10. Japonic languages (Japan)1. Niger-Congo (1 514 languages)2. Austronesian (1 268 languages)3. Trans-New Guinea (564 languages)4. Indo-European (449 languages)5. Sino-Tibetan (403 languages)6. Afro-Asiatic (375 languages)7. Nilo-Saharan (204 languages)8.

25、Pama-Nyungan (178 languages)9. Oto-Manguean (174 languages)10. Austro-Asiatic (169 languages)How to Greet People in Different LanguagesHave you ever stopped to think about how many people are saying“ Heach other today, and in how many different languages? If you want to sayto everyone on the planet,

26、 you would have to learn at least 2796 languages and greetat least 6 500 000 000 people. Here are some of the ways of saying“ Hthe world. Hola in Spanish, Ciao in Italian, Nihao in Chinese or Bonjour / Salut inFrench, and many more!Sounds hard to learn to say so many “ Hellos ”Don? tworry! It seems

27、thatnowadays the English word“ Hello ” is getting accepted in more and more cultures.Besides, you can ?nd some other ways to greet people, too. Here is a simple, andamusing, wayto greetforeigners wherever you might travel around the world. Afriend of mine who travels widely does not say“ Helloto ”le

28、arn,but sheto triessay “ Beautifulin” thelocallanguage. She can useitto “ greet a”motherholding a baby, or to “ greet ” lonely salesman showing a photoan ladyold watering her flowers, orto“ greet ” aof hisfamily. The abilityhas earned herfriendship all over the world.So why not when even one word ca

29、n bringabout such pleasure?Fun,isn tit? And we dontneedto pronouncethose different localgreeting words accurately. With a heartysmile,it can be well understood andappreciated. The “ Beautiful greeting”islike sunlight that meltsthe coldnessbetween people.So instead of complaining about aforeigner s m

30、isunderstandingand unfriendli ness, letlearnsto say“Beautiful” in the local language wheneverand wherever you travel around the globe!Language Points1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences1. (Para. 1) Have you ever stopped to think about how many people are saying“ Hello ” to each other todayAnalysis:

31、Stop to think means to stop whatever is being done in order to think something over. The infnitive phrase to think indicates the purpose of stopping. It isdifferent from thinking is“ stop thinking ”which, means stop the action of the object of the verb stop.thinking.AndTranslation: 你是否曾留心考慮過(guò)，今天一天大約有

32、多少人說(shuō)“Hello來(lái)”互相問(wèn)候？Example: I don't think this is a smart way. Have you ever stopped to think out abetter idea?2. (Para. 1) If you want to say“ Hello”to everyonet,youonwouldtheplanehave tolearn at least 2 796 languagesAnalysis: The if-clause seems a real conditional one, for want is used instead o

33、f the unreal conditional wanted. But subjunctive mood is also implied because would is used instead of will, indicating an almost impossible action to be carried out. Translation: 如果你想對(duì)這個(gè)星球上每個(gè)人都道一聲 “Hello，你”就至少得學(xué) 2796 種語(yǔ)言。Example: If you want to make a friend each day, you would have to make some 20

34、 thousands of friends in your lifetime!3. (Para. 2) It seems that nowadays the English word “Hellois”getting accepted in more and more cultures.Analysis: In the sentence, it seems that introduces a subject clause and is getting accepted is in present continuous tense and passive voice. Translation:

35、似乎現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)的 “Hello 正”在被越來(lái)越多的文化接受。Example: It seems that instead of “ beancurd ”the, Chinese translation “ tofu is” getting accepted by more and more English-speaking people.4. (Para. 2) Here is a simple, and amusing, way to greetforeigners whereveryou mighttravel around the world.Analysis: The adjective

36、s simple and amusing both modifythe noun way. Thepurpose of putting “ andamusing ”betweentwo commasisto highlighttheadjective. Wherever introduces an adverbial clause to make concession, meaningmatter where”.Translation: 這里介紹的是一種簡(jiǎn)單但很有趣的說(shuō)法，能讓你在旅行到世界各地時(shí)可以跟外國(guó)人打招呼。Example: Here is another simple, and ef

37、fective, way to deal with a sudden headache wherever you might be and whenever it comes up.5. (Para. 3) So why not when even one word can bring such pleasure? Analysis: Here why not is a simplified sentence to emphasize the positiveattitude towards something mentioned above. The dash is used to intr

38、oduce an explanation or reason. The words even and such in the adverbial clause are used for emphasis.Translation: 所以，既然用一個(gè)詞就能帶來(lái)這樣的樂(lè)趣，為什么不這么做呢?Example: Both sides agree to have a talk. So why not when peace can be achieved in a less bloody way?6. (Para. 4) So instead ofcomplainingaboutaforeigner s m

39、isunderstandingand unfriendliness,let slearntosay“ beautifulin”thelocallanguage whenever and wherever you travel around the globe!Analysis: Here instead of (doing something) is a typical English way to mean that some other choice than this one is preferred. In this sentence, the writer means thatto learn to say“ beautiful” is better than merely complaining aboutuseful pattern to indicate one make . swhenprferencethere are two different choices toTranslation:因此，與其抱怨外國(guó)人的誤解和不友善，不如在旅游世界各地時(shí)讓我們?nèi)W(xué)會(huì)用當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言說(shuō)“真漂亮 ”這句話(huà)吧！Example : So instead of complaining abo