2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語周末培優(yōu)(第05周)Unit3Lifeinthefutur

1、Unit 3 Life in the future (1)（測試時間：40 分鐘，總分：60 分）班級：姓名：座號：得分：I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題 0.5 分，共 5 分）1.We did nt have the pic nic because the weather was (certa in)2.Weshall be landing at GatwickAirport shortly ; please(fast)your seat belts.3.The house is situated in very pleasant (surround)4.The teacher sai

2、d that the child (lack) confide nee.5.Weve had to make some (adjust) to our original plan.6.The bank is (press) us for repayment of the loan.7.What was your first (impress) of the Birds Nest? Is it wonderful?,Ianguage slowly but (constant) develops fromolder forms into n ewer ones.(cheat) in exams.(

3、flash) his lights at the coming vehicles.【參考答案】【答案】B8.Accordi9. We simply cannot tolerate10. A driver is not supposed1. un certa in2. faste n3. surr oundings4. lacked5.adjustme nts6.pressing7.impression8.c9.cheat ing 10. ton.單項填空1. Catch ing_ sight of their headteacher coming,the students fell silen

4、eeA. the ; theB./ ; aC. the ; /【答案】BD. / ; /2. If you want to slow dow n,you mustharderon theA. take B. pressC. sweepD. carryin_ flash.【解析】catch sight of看見；in a flash轉(zhuǎn)瞬間，立即。-2 -【解析句意為：如果你想慢下來，就使勁按剎車。prM刻壓二符合題意。3. Health problems are closely conn ected with bad eat ing habits and a_ ofexercise.A. lim

5、it B. lackC. needD. demand【答案】B【解析】句意為：健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。a lack of“缺乏”，符合題意。4.Many countriesare faced with the problem about how to _ economicdevelopme nt.A. take upB. speed upC. get upD. stay up【答案】B【解析】句意：許多國家都面臨著如何加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展這個問題。據(jù)（時間、空間）;get up 起床；stay up 熬夜。A. remi nd you for; whyBC. remind you

6、of ; thatD【答案】C【解析】remi nd sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事”；第二空that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句。6. Can you lend me your book on scie ntific achieveme nts?You are not_ to get this book from me, because I will read it soon.A. possibleB.likelyC.perhapsD.probable【答案】B【解析】由句子主語是you 可知選likely,be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。likely既可

7、用人也可用物作主語。7. Dont worry.Theres still timea n ewspaper before the bus leaves.A. left to buyB. leaving to buyspeed up 力口速；take up 占5. I must_your promiseyou won t be late again.remi nd you to; in whichremind you ; which-3 -C. left buyingD. leaving buy【答案】A【解析】句意為:別擔(dān)心,汽車高開前還有時間去買報紙。過去分詞仙作tae的定語，動詞不定式to

8、 buy.作目的狀語。8._ I understand what you say, I don t agree with you.A. WhenB . While C. As D . If【答案】B【解析】while 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。9. Whe n a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it.A. breaksB.has brokenC. were brokenD.had been broken【答案】C【解析】本題考查與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，在as if 從句中，如果表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實相反,謂語動詞使

9、用動詞過去式（be 動詞使用 were） 。10. This is the buildi ngduri ng the Qing Dyn asty.A. builtB. to be builtC. buildingD. being built【答案】A【解析】building 與 build 之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞作后置定語。B 項表示“將要被建”，D 項表示“正在被建”，均不符合題意。11._by a greater demandfor vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC

10、. To driveD. Having driven【答案】A【解析】分詞作狀語時，分詞的邏輯主語通常是句子的主語，分清主動還是被動關(guān)系，以及與句子的謂語之間有無先后順序是關(guān)鍵*根據(jù)by.所以是被動，而且后面是完成）故不用bciiigdriveno12._LOicauh Lnctu on i he phonc1wc sc:n.已匚 c myil instead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed【答案】D【解析】分詞作狀語。很顯然 fail 和主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，而且有先后順序，故用 having-4 -done。13. Everything_

11、 , we went home happily.A. did B. doingC. to do D . done【答案】D【解析】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由we we nt home happily ”及everyth ing 與 do 的被動關(guān)系，可知用過去分詞形式表示被動與完成。14. _ ，crying.A. Came in Jack s wifeB. In came Jack s wi feC. Came in sheD. In came she【答案】B【解析】在描述情景時，為了使景象更生動，有時把W in,測ay等副詞作為句子開頭，句子用主全倒裝。此時句子主語必須是容込謂語動詞通常是mm

12、的run, rush,站等表示位移的動詞*15. In this seaside resort , you can_all the comfort and convenience of moderntourism.A. enjoy B . applyC. receive D . achieve【答案】A【解析】A.享受；B.申請，運(yùn)用；C.收到；D.實現(xiàn)，得到。由句意可知此處是“享受”到所有現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)的舒適與便利。故選Ao川.完形填空（每小題 1 分，共 20 分）I wrote my first novel when I was 22. It was a 1. I didn t know h

13、ow to properlyformat dialogue or 2 a plot. Those were all 3 I planned to work out later. I gave the book to my father to read, and with ina day he left me a voice mail say ing that it was 4 and that I was goi ng to sell it for $300,000.5, and rather quickly, the book was6 by every publisher in New Y

14、ork.If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections, I would have won it. I was 7,of course, but I knew better than to8 writing wasn t an easy job, and ifthis book wasn t my 9 in, maybe the next one would be. I got back to work.-5 -But thisseenario（ 劇情）happened again: I wrote booksand then theywo

15、uld nt10 . Stil I, my father s faith in me n ever wavered（搖擺）,eve n11 I worked a host of other jobs. Some of the jobs, like being a bookseller, were great and 12 to my writing life. Some,like selling overpriced jeans to 12-year-olds, were only good in sofar as they were material for future13. Andthe

16、y were because it fin ally14 . I sold a book! I was going to make it big!I completely agree with motivati onal speaker and author Joh n MaxwellaSuccessful and un successful people do nots words:15 greatly in their abilities butin their16_ to reach their pote ntial.Life snot 17.It n everwas, it isn t

17、 now, it won t ever be. But do not fall into the entitlement trap offeeling you are a 18, you are not. Get over it and 19 with it.And yes, mostthings are more20 when you break a sweat to get them.1.A. mess2. A. followhatch3. A. factsB. mixB. structureB. messagesC. con fusi onD. puzzle4. A. practical

18、B. complexdissatisfactory5. A. ButB. In steadRegardless6. A. rejectedB. acceptedcomme nted7. A. depressedB. surprisedembarrassed8. A. con ti nueB. fightwrite9. A. cardB. ticketbillC. discoverD.C. meaningsD. detailsC. won derfulD.C. ThereforeD.C. abusedD.C. frighte nedD.C. withdrawD.C. penD.-6 -10. A

19、. writeB. buyC. workD. sell11. A. ifB. becauseC. asD. since12. A. turnedB. openedC. ledD.con tributed13. A. livesB. decisi onsC. storiesD. jobs14. A. happe nedB. failedC. madeD. passed15. A. varyB.changeC. matchD.diversify16. A. requestB. dema ndC. hopeD. desire17. A. sadB.happyC. hardD. easy18. A.

20、wit nessB. victimC. ownerD. winner19. A. get rou ndB. get onC. get aboutD. get by20. A. challe ngi ngB. dema ndingC. reward ingD. pay ing【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過敘述自己寫書售書的過程，作者體會到任何事情的成功都不是那么容易的，需要人們的付出，因為只要你付出了，就會得到回報的。1 * A考查名i司 0 根據(jù)后文I血lift know how to prop生氣對精袖和身體都有 很犬壞處接看講述了控制生氣的方法，因此推斷F項嗔際上，幾乎所有的人都有

21、可能在某一時刻會生氣簾合語境。故選幾2.B空格處是段落標(biāo)題Q根據(jù)下文The monwflt you fed ere are chances of you beoomiiig angfy, get away世cmthose circuTg可知，當(dāng)你感到生氣的時候遠(yuǎn)鳥那個環(huán)境，因此推斷本段建議生氣的時候停T來。 故選3. E根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題和空格下文By con trolli ng the process of breathi ng, you canactually slow down your an gergreatly.可知，生氣時調(diào)整呼吸，通過控制呼吸的過程，減慢生氣，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“ breath

22、e ”可知 E 項“生氣時你可以做深呼吸”符合語境。故選E。4. A空格處為段落標(biāo)題。本段通過一個例子，當(dāng)你開車路怒的時候，你可以告訴自己超過你的那個人可能有緊急事情感激你的車沒有發(fā)生什么大事，生氣的情況下多重復(fù)幾遍這個過程。因此推斷本段建議生氣時積極的自言自語。故選 A。5. D根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題 Look for a support in other people.可知，本段建議生氣時尋求別人的支持，support 與 D 項中提到的“ help ”一樣相近，因此推斷D 項“你可以嘗試向你信賴的人尋求幫助”符合語境。故選DtV.完成句子（每小題1 分，共 10 分）1 你既然已經(jīng)長大成人，就得學(xué)會自食其力。Now that you have grown up , you must learn to _.2 這位婦女深愛這些孩子們，好像是她自己的一樣。The woma n loves the childre n deeply_ .3. 盡管我已經(jīng)接近 10 年沒見她了，但第一眼就認(rèn)出了她。I recog ni sed heralthough I havent see n her for a