譯林牛津版英語七年下學(xué)期書面表達(dá)專題教案

1、譯林牛津版英語七年下學(xué)期書面表達(dá)專題教案 課程主題： 書面表達(dá) 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 書面表達(dá)之議論文 1. 體裁解讀 議論文是針對某個問題或某個事件進(jìn)行分析、評論，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場、態(tài)度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文三要素是論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證。 議論點(diǎn)表明對某一方面的問題所持的主張、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。 論據(jù)是用來證明論點(diǎn)的根據(jù)。它包括事實(shí)論據(jù)和理論論據(jù)。事實(shí)論據(jù)即通常所說的"擺事實(shí)'，如客觀存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)、發(fā)生的事件、確切的數(shù)字及案例等；而理論論據(jù)即通常所講的"講道理'，如原理、規(guī)則、法則、名人名言、經(jīng)典著作等。 論證如同一條線，把需要的論據(jù)圍繞著論點(diǎn)組織起來，貫穿在一起。

2、2. 寫作攻略 初中生在寫議論文時要首先考慮自己的觀點(diǎn)是什么，明確觀點(diǎn)后要圍繞觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證，最后再進(jìn)行總結(jié)。議論文在寫作手法上以議論為主，但有時也要運(yùn)用說明、敘述、描寫等手法。初中議論文的寫作格式一般為三段式：開頭、主體和結(jié)尾。一般寫作步驟如下： 第一步：確定主題，引出論點(diǎn)； 第二步：通過擺事實(shí)、講道理來支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。所用的事實(shí)、原因、理由應(yīng)緊密地同結(jié)論聯(lián)系在一起； 第三步：得出結(jié)論。要簡明扼要、回扣全文。 寫作模板 模板 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度型（一） many students think that _, because _ but as to me, i am not in favour of th

3、is point of view. i think, 引出一種觀點(diǎn) 闡述自己的觀點(diǎn) ， 并論證自己的觀點(diǎn) _, so _（ 我 的 看 法 ）. first of all, _（ 原 因 一 ）. secondly, _（原因二）. thirdly/most important of all, _（原因三）. all in all/in a word, i hold the opinion that _（總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)）. and i hope _（提出愿望）. 【模板.】 many students think that they do not need to learn english, bec

4、ause they don"t plan to go abroad. but as to me, i am not in favour of this point of view. i think that english is very important to us, so we should learn english well. first of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use english because most of them spe

5、ak and write in english. secondly, in the world today most books are written in english. if you know much english, you can read newspapers and magazines in english. most important of all, you can learn something more widely. all in all, i hold the opinion that we should learn english well. and i hop

6、e that all the students can use english freely. 模板 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度型（二） the topic of 主題 is becoming more and more popular recently. there are two sides of opinions about it. some people say a is their favourite. they hold their view for the reason of 理由一 . whats more, 理由二 . moreover, 理由三 . while others think th

7、at b is a better choice in the following three reasons. first, 理由一 . second(besides), 理由二 . third(finally), 理由三 . from my point of view, i think 我的觀點(diǎn) . the reason is that 原因 . as a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. for me, the former (later) is surely a wise choice.

8、模板 說明利弊型 nowadays, _ like to _（.現(xiàn)象）. about this different people have different opinions. on the one hand, some people think _（優(yōu)點(diǎn)一）. moreover _（優(yōu)點(diǎn)二）. but every coin has two sides. firstly, _（缺點(diǎn)一）. besides, _（缺點(diǎn)二）. i think _（我的觀點(diǎn)）. 總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn) 介紹一種.現(xiàn)象并引出論點(diǎn) 闡述優(yōu)點(diǎn)并論證 闡述缺點(diǎn)并論證 總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn) 【模板.】 nowadays, many stu

9、dents like to make friends online. about this different people have different opinions. on the one hand, some people think it"s interesting to talk with friends online. so you will never feel lonely when you are alone. if you are lucky enough to make a friend from english speaking country, you

10、can improve your english greatly. moreover, it"s pretty cool to have several foreign friends. but every coin has two sides. firstly, only a few people have made really good friends online. many people are cheated by the friends. besides, it is terrible for students to spend much time making fri

11、ends and talking online. some people say making friends online is making trouble. i think there is something in what they say. 模板 解決方法型 in recent days, we have to face a problem: that is _（問題）. for example, some _（例一）; some _（例二）; some _（例三）and still some _（例四）. faced with this, we should take a ser

12、ies of effective measures to deal with it. for one thing, we should _（解決方法一）. for another thing, we"d better _（解決方法二). because, we should _（解決方法三）. in my opinion, if _ , we will _. 【模板.】 in recent days, we have to face a problem: that is many students have bad eating habits. for example, some g

13、o to school without breakfast; some like to eat snacks; some always like to eat the same food; and still some eat or drink too much. all these habits are bad for our health. faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. for one thing, we should eat all kinds of heal

14、thy foods, such as rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. for another thing, we"d better have meals at the right time. besides, we should not eat too much especially before we go to bed. in my opinion, if we have god eating habits, we will have good health. and we can study beer. 常用表達(dá) 1. 表示反對

15、oppose v. 反對 be against. 反對 be opposed to 反對，不贊成 object to. 反對，對反感 disagree with 不同意；不一致 on the contrary反之，正相反 闡述一種現(xiàn)象并具體說現(xiàn)狀 提出解決方案 "我'的觀點(diǎn)以及對未來的憧憬 2. 表示贊同 support v. 支持 stand by支持 in favour of 有利于；贊成，支持 agree v. 同意 3. 表示對比 on one hand/side 一方面 on the other hand/side 另一方面 4. 表示遞進(jìn) further more

16、 進(jìn)一步 in addition 此外 besides 除此之外 5. 表示順序 last/finally adv. 最后 first of all 首先 what"s more 而且 the last point 最后一點(diǎn) last but not least 最后但同樣重要的是 6. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折 yet adv. 然而 however adv. 可是，然而 in all 總的說來 in a word 簡而言之 in short 總之 8. 其他 nowadays adv. 現(xiàn)在 discussion n. 討論 argument n. 爭論 as follows 如下 mental

17、 health 心理健康 establish v. 創(chuàng)建 limited adj. 有限的 reduce stress減壓 in the opening times 在開放時代 take a series of effective measures 采取一系列有效措施 高分 句型 【奪人眼球篇首句】 1. nowadays, there is a wide-spread concern over 現(xiàn)今，引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。 2. nowadays, people are paying a lot more attention to 如今，人們把更多的注意力放在上。 3. it is univ

18、ersally acknowledged that. 眾所周知的是 4. it"s commonly/generally believed that. 人們普遍認(rèn)為 5. recently, sb. has/there is a discussion about 近來，（某人）就展開了一次討論。 6. generally, the advanes can be listed as follows. 大體上，有以下幾方面優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 7. recently, the students of my class had a discussion about whether grade two s

19、tudents should go to school in the evening. 近來，我們班針對二年級的學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該夜間上課展開了討論。 【亮點(diǎn)出彩篇中句】 1. people have different opinions on this problem. 在這個問題上人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。 2. it has to be noticed that. 需要注意的是 3. as to me, i am not in favour of this point of view. 對我來說，我不贊成這種觀點(diǎn)。 4. i hold an opinion that. 我認(rèn)為 5. ithink it

20、 harmful to. 我認(rèn)為是有害的。 6. there is no doubt that. 毫無疑問的是 7. there is no denying that. 不可否認(rèn)的是 8. compared to/in comparison with., . are more. 與相比，更 9. unlike a, b. 不像 a一樣，b 10. it"s good/beneficial for sb.to do. 對某人來講做是有好處的/有益處的。 11. what"s more, everything has its own two sides. 而且，任何事情都有兩個

21、方面。 12. what calls for special attention is that. 需要特別注意的是 13. further, we hold the opinion that. 還有，我們的意見是 14. i can"t agree with their opinions for the reasons below. 我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)，原因如下。 15. my argument/advice for this problem goes as follows. 針對這一問題，我的觀點(diǎn)/建議如下。 16. i can"t entirely agree wit

22、h the idea that. i believe. 我不能完全同意的觀點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為 17. they can ask their teachers and parents for advice on how to solve problems. 他們可以向他們的老師和家長尋求解決這些問題的建議 18. however, unlike the former students, some others think they should have their own time to study. 然而，與前面這些學(xué)生觀點(diǎn)不同的其他一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為，他們應(yīng)該擁有自己的學(xué)習(xí)時間。 19. there i

23、s no doubt that it is harmful if a person works without rest. 毫無疑問一個人只工作不休息的話是有害的。 20. just as the saying goes, a smile can make you ten years younger. 正如俗語所講：笑一笑，十年少。 【韻味無窮結(jié)尾句】 1. from above, we can predict that 從以上情況，我們可以預(yù)測 2. i will conclude by saying. 總結(jié)一下就是說 3. therefore, we have the reason to believe that. 因此，我們有理由相信 4. as a student, we should face all the possible difficulties in our life positively. 作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該樂觀地面對生活中所有可能存在的困難。 5. i agree with the later.