動詞的分類-教師版

1、 北師大株洲附校2017屆高三一輪復習資料 高三英語備課組（內部資料）主備人：楊竹 動詞的分類用法例子例句實義動詞及物動詞（vt.）一般情況下，后加賓語，意義才完整give, teach, encourageloveKeep your face to the sunshine, and you cannot see a shadow.不及物動詞(vi.)1. 其后不能也不需要加賓語,且無被動語態(tài).go, appear, fly,comeAll the bright precious things fade so fast and they dont come back2. 但有些不及物動詞與介

2、詞連用，后再跟賓語belong to, insist on, lead to,listen to, rely on,result inThe disaster led to great damage.系動詞后加表語，且無被動語態(tài)1.感官：feel, smell, look, taste, sound2.變化：go, come, turn, become, grow, fall3.維持：keep, stay, remain4.證明：prove, turn out5.似乎：seem, appear1).You look so handsome today.2).Your answer proved

3、 right.助動詞用來幫助構成各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)以及疑問和否定句do, did, does, have, hasYou don't need anybody to tell you who you are and what you are.You are what you are.情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形，無人稱和數的變化can, could, shall, should,will, would, must, may, might, ought toThe simple things are also the most extraordinary things, and only the w

4、ise can see them. 動詞與動詞短語板塊1 動詞的分類【精煉I】用恰當的系動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞或括號中動詞的正確形式填空。1.I neednt use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.2. Never go swimming without company, because swimming can be dangerous sometimes.3.Everyone should turn off their cell phone

5、while watching a movie in the cinema. 4.Does everyone need to turn(turn) off their shoes while visiting friends in Japan?5.What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure, but I may/might go to the Rolling Stones concert.6.The poor boy went blind at the age of three.7.This shirt looks as if it is made

6、of cotton.8.The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he fell asleep9.Their plan turned to be a perfect one.10. His wish to become a driver has come true.11.In the past 30 years China has made (make)great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.12.He said that he dropped his bag when

7、he was running (run) for the bus.13. The twins, who had finished (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.14. The giant panda is loved (love) by people throughout the world.15. More expressways will be built(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.板塊2 及物動

8、詞分類 例子考點例句感官動詞感:feel聽:listen to, hear看：watch,see, observe,look at ,notice1) 感官動詞接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語時，強調動作的整個過程或動作經常發(fā)生。2) 感官動詞接doing作賓補，強調動作正在進行。3) 感官動詞done作賓補，強調被動狀態(tài)。1) .I saw him steal my money.2) .I heard her sing .3) .I felt him touching my arm.4) .I saw the little boy crying there.5) .I saw him robb

9、ed .6) .I heard the door shut.7) .I felt myself lifted.使役動詞have, let, make1) .使役動詞接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，表示讓某人做某事;2) .使役動詞接doing作賓補，表示“讓.一直做某事”;3) .使役動詞接done做賓補強調被動1) .Pauls father made him paint the house.2) .Our teacher made us sitting there.3) He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.以doing做賓語的動詞我想冒險

10、( risk )喜歡(enjoy )你,也承認(admit)我想( miss )你.可我再也受不了(bear)(stand)，考慮（consider）建議(suggest)躲開(escape)你.三次延期(delay)(put off )(postpone)不介意(mind),否認(deny)避免(avoid)不實踐(practice),我不喜歡(dislike)這樣做,還總想象（imagine）擁有你1).I dont mind doing you a favor that costs me nothing.2) He admitted havingstolen the money.以to

11、do做賓語的動詞三個希望兩答應：hope, wish, want, agree, promise兩個要求莫拒絕: demand, ask, refuse設法學會做決定: manage, learn, decide不要假裝在選擇: pretend, choose1).I see what you mean, but if you can manage to do it, everything will change.2).If you pretend to know what you don't know, you ll only make a fool of yourself. 后加i

12、t做形式賓語的動詞表喜愛或討厭的:like, love, hate, dislike, appreciate,dislike以及短語see to, depend on這類動詞后需借助it做形式賓語，再接that, if, that引導的從句I would appreciate it if could teach me how to use the computer.【精煉II】在空格處填入適當的詞，使句意完整準確。1. Don't forget to water (water)the flower while I am away.2. After the plane took off,

13、 he practised operating (operate)the machine several time.3. He is pretending not to know (not know)what has happened.4. I hope he has decided to attend (attend)the party.5. We were about to leave when it began to snow(snow).6. None of the soldier escape being killed(kill),they all died from the car

14、 accident.7. Can you imagine going (go)to live on the earth?8.I regret wasting (waste)so much time to play in the forest.9.Which topic would you like to choose to talk (talk)a bout?10.I feel like buying (buy)some sugar for my daughter.11. The examiner made us show (show)our identification in order t

15、o be admitted to the text center.12. We were told to have our reading room cleaned (clean)after school.13.The speaker raised his voice but still could not make himself heard (hear).14. Jane was made to wash(wash)the truck for a week as a punishment.15.I have heard both teachers and students speak we

16、ll of him.16.I would like it if I neednt do so much work.17. See to it that you are not late again. 板塊 3 動詞短語1.bring要點 bring in引進；掙得bring about引起，導致bring up養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；嘔吐；使倒下bring back把帶回來；使憶起；使恢復 bring forth結果，生產，產生小練1）. The Internet has brought about （引起） big changes in the way we work.2）. Many women st

17、ill take career breaks to bring up（撫養(yǎng)）children。2.break要點 break down崩潰，瓦解；垮掉；失??；（化學）分解；（公共場所）失去理智break up打碎；分開， break through突破，break away(from)掙脫，脫離break out爆發(fā)break in破門而入break off折斷；中斷小練1）.News reports say peace talks between the two countries broke down （崩潰）with no agreement reached.2).You should

18、relax yourself, otherwise you will break down（垮掉）in time.3). Until then did I realize that their marriage broke up（破碎）because they had little in common.e要點 come about發(fā)生 come out結果出來；出版；開花 come across偶遇；被理解 come true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實 come up with產生，發(fā)現(xiàn)（解決辦法、答案等） come to總計；清醒過來 come over 過來，順便來訪小練1). The girl is cl

19、ever and she always comes up with good ideas whenever she is in trouble.2). I dont feel like going out. Why dont we watch TV at home? _C_You promised to take me out for dinner. A. Really? B. Not at all. C. Why not? D. Come on!3). I have no idea how it came about（發(fā)生） that the man met with trouble aga

20、in. 4.carry要點 carry on繼續(xù)，堅持 carry out執(zhí)行 carry through幫助渡難關；完成，實現(xiàn) 小練1). Its a good idea. But whos going to carry out（執(zhí)行） the plan? I think Tom and Greg will.2).I expect my son to carry on（堅持） the family tradition5. get要點 get across傳達 get alongon (with)進展，相處 get away逃脫，設法離開 get down下來；下車 get through 接

21、通；通過；花費 get down to開始認真干 get over克服，成功應付；恢復，復原。小練1). It was not a serious illness, and she soon _ it.2). His mother had thought it would be good for him to _ from home and earn some money on his own.6.give要點 give up放棄give in 屈服；give out 用盡；分發(fā)；公布,give away露馬腳；頒發(fā)；贈送， give off發(fā)出。小練1). His strong accent

22、 _ when he was trying to tell a lie. A. put him off B. let him out C. gave him away D. turned him up2). During the urgent period, the ministry of foreign affairs _ brief news every day. 3). Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _（泄露） the shocking ending. 7.go要點 go against違背；與不符，

23、 go in for愛好，參加；從事 go by過去；按照； go on繼續(xù)；發(fā)生 go over 復習 ；仔細審查， go ahead 進行，去吧 go through 通過；從頭到尾地閱讀；經歷 go away走開, go out出去, 熄滅。小練1). I dont _（喜歡） rocknroll. Its much too noisy for my taste.2). Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.8.hold要點 hold on to保留，抓住不放 hold

24、back隱瞞；退縮；控制（情感） hold up舉起；（常用被動語態(tài)）延擱，阻滯, hold on 別掛斷，等會兒；堅持 1). We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _（保留）it. It might be valuable.2). We meant to finish the task by dark, but we were so tired that we could not _（堅持）.3). I was close to tears with frustration, but I _（抑制住了）。

25、9.keep要點 keep away（from）使遠離 keep on繼續(xù) keep up with跟上小練1). There is a piece of board at the gate of the construction, which reads: _ （請勿靠近）without permission.2). Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _ （跟上）you.10.look要點 look ahead向前看 look after照看；負責處理 look out 當心；找出 look on旁觀 look up 向上看；查閱， look

26、 down upon看不起 look forward to 盼望 look through翻閱；瀏覽 look into調查；向內看 look over檢閱；仔細檢查小練1). _ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up2). _! （小心）There is a car coming.3). She _ _ her number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.11.

27、make要點 make up編造；給某人化妝；組成，構成；補齊，湊足；準備，布置 make up of 由構成 make up for 補償，彌補 make out 辨認出 make for走向，沖向；有助于，傾向于 小練1). Tom was so busy these days because he had a lot of papers to _.A. take up B. make up C. work up D. hold up2). Doctors say early rising _ good health.A. makes off B. makes for C. makes o

28、ut D. makes up3). The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over12.put要點 put down鎮(zhèn)壓；記下 put away將事物放置于慣常保存之處 put forward提出（計劃、建議）；撥快；提前 put off延期；推諉，閃避 put on穿戴；上映 put out撲滅；生產 put up為某人提供食宿；短期住宿；建造；舉起；張貼，公布 put up

29、with容忍。小練1). You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off2). The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely.13.send要點 send for 派人去請；訂購 send out發(fā)送 發(fā)出 send away送走；解雇小練1). Will so

30、mebody go and get Dr. White? Hes already been _. A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for2). We can easily pick up the English programs _ by the CCTV. A. sent off B. sent out C. sent away D. sent up14.set 要點 set off 出發(fā)；引爆；引起，激發(fā) set out 開始；動身 set up 創(chuàng)建，建立；安排；安裝； set about著手干（尤指費時費勁的事）；處理

31、小練1). The primary school was _ where there used to be an old temple.2). If you _ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside15.take要點 take in吸收 take for 誤認為 take out 拿出 take down 放下 take up從事；拿起；占據（時間或空間） take off 飛機起飛；脫下；走紅 take

32、by攻占 take after像 take along 隨身攜帶 take away帶走，拿走；使離去 take charge 負責，掌管 take on呈現(xiàn)；雇傭 take out拿出；帶出去 take over 接管，接任 take place發(fā)生 take to開始喜歡；染上習慣 小練1). Our daughter doesnt know what to _ at the university, so she cant make up her mind about her future.A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take on2). H

33、elen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.3). The 1950s were the decade that saw Hong Kongs industry _（騰飛）16.turn要點 turn back折回，掉轉頭 turn out結果是； turn down 拒絕; 調小 turn off 關掉; turn over打翻; 仔細思量; 翻耕， turn in 上交(作業(yè)等); 拐入 turn into變成; 翻譯 turn on打開; turn to求助于; 翻到 turn up

34、調大; 出現(xiàn)。小練1). We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _ as planned.A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up2). I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _?A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off3). He was disappointed to find his suggestions _ _.（被拒絕）4). Kathy

35、_ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up5). The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _.A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out【精煉III】根據語境或中文提示用恰當的短語動詞填空1. The doctor was _ immediately the little boy fell off a ladder

36、 and hurt himself.2. Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you _ weight.3. Before the firemen arrived the big fire had been _.4. Hard work _ success. So just keep on working hard.5. After the students put up New Year decorations, the classroom _（呈現(xiàn)） a holiday appearance.6. In China today

37、 women _ 47% of the workforce, and nearly three quarters of the mothers with children are in paid work.7. No matter what you say, I shall _（堅持） my opinion.8. The story was so touching that I could not _ my tears.9. It is not right for the people in the city _（瞧不起） those in the countryside, who are v

38、ery poor.10. Im really _（期待）vacation. I cant wait for it to begin!11. Yesterday at the super market Jan _ （偶遇）her former classmate. Before yesterday they hadnt seen each other for more than five years.12. I thought she was a secretary but she _（結果是） to be a manager.13. I cannot _（忍受） that naughty ch

39、ild. He is always making trouble in class.14. Tom managed to _（存） a few dollars of his wages each week to buy a computer.15. Try to be careful with those strangers while in Guangzhou. Dont be _.（欺騙）16. She always can _（跟上） the changes in fashion.17. If you can _ the habit of smoking, youll soon feel

40、 better.18. The manager doesnt have much free time because his work _ nearly all his spare time.19. It took years of planning and saving, and their seagoing vacation _（實現(xiàn)） at last. 20. After playing for a while, the children were made to _ （收拾好）all the toys they had taken out.21. If you have no idea how to pronounce the word correctly, you may _ the dictionary. 22 Jack, _ for the broken glass on the floor! You are barefoot.23. If you go on doin