孫曉靜新華社對外英文專線實習(xí)詞匯總結(jié)

1、這是在新華社對外英文專線實習(xí)的前半段時間里，當(dāng)我還灰常勤勞的時候整理的詞匯。主要是宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)、期貨市場和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場的一些常用表達(dá)。因為是寫給自己看的，所以并不完全，個別措辭可能也并不準(zhǔn)確，如果有人有需要可以做個參考。有錯誤或不準(zhǔn)確的地方歡迎指正。1. 綜合綜述roundup值得注意的是it is noticeable that從中期來看in mid-term view尚未；有待于；還沒有have yet to do something市場分析人士/市場觀察者market watcher分析人士稱analysts note現(xiàn)貨電子交易spot electronic trading 2. 漁業(yè)及畜牧

2、業(yè)兩岸漁業(yè)合作邁出重要一步Progress anticipated in cross-strait fishery cooperation媽祖信徒Devotees of the Chinese sea goddess Matsu祭海儀式Pay tribute to the sea禁漁期Fishing moratorium禁漁令Fishing ban飼養(yǎng)戶feed mills#頭牲畜 # head of livestock（豬）養(yǎng)殖戶pig farmer補(bǔ)欄積極active in restocking 3. 農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)田farmland大宗商品bulk commodity/staple commod

3、ity土壤濕度增大increase soil moisture農(nóng)產(chǎn)品Agro Commodities/farm produce養(yǎng)殖業(yè)飼料需求不振Lackluster feed demand from the breeding industry需求低迷 Sluggish demand；Lackluster consumption美國農(nóng)業(yè)局 USDA The United States Department of Agriculture2013/14年度In the crop year of 2013/14蒲式耳Bushel大豆儲備Soybean stocks國家儲備the state stock

4、piling商業(yè)儲備commercial inventory儲量增加 The soybean meal stocks are piling up.出售儲備大豆release of reserve soybeans；sell out；the governments selling of reserve soybeans；the governments reserve soybean auction節(jié)日備貨接近尾聲domestic food enterprises holiday restocking is approaching to a close去庫存化de-stocking實現(xiàn)增產(chǎn)achi

5、eve output rise；go up單位產(chǎn)量unit yield產(chǎn)量Output大豆主產(chǎn)區(qū)The major soybean producing areas長勢好于往年have a better growth than normal years長勢良好have a normal growth可望迎來豐收年Good prospect for a bumper harvest獲得大豐收reap a bumper harvest國產(chǎn)的；土生土長的homegrown食用油edible oil油料作物oilseeds油廠processing mills/oil mills植物油vegetable

6、oil/plant oil動物油animal oil連油受供求基本面不景氣的影響價格持續(xù)下降。Dalian edible oil continued to retreat weighed down by weak supply/demand fundamentals.全球產(chǎn)糖過剩global sugar excess主力合約the benchmark/bellwether contract甘蔗sugarcane主產(chǎn)糖區(qū)major sugar production bases；major sugar producing regions擠占國內(nèi)市場squeeze the homegrown (su

7、gar)新榨季crushing year/season甘蔗種植區(qū)域擴(kuò)大 sugarcane planting area rise中國糖業(yè)協(xié)會China Sugar Association對農(nóng)民直補(bǔ)give subsidies for growers打擊，制裁crack down on；eg. Crack down on sugar imports低價買入bargain buying；buy something at a bargain price國家糧倉the countrys granary玉米類作物corn crop香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon哈密縣Hami Prefecture每年產(chǎn)出噸

8、哈密瓜yieldtones of Hami melons 4. 氣候、自然災(zāi)害、突發(fā)事件持續(xù)高溫persistent higher-than-normal temperature有利于農(nóng)作物生長的天氣Favorable crop weather長達(dá)一個月的熱浪 a month-long heat wave中國計劃5年新增水土流失治理面積3萬平方公里。China has planned to control soil erosion on an additional 30,000 square kilometers of land.水土流失嚴(yán)重severe soil erosion低洼地區(qū)洪水災(zāi)

9、害the hit of floods on some low-lying areas減輕蟲害control pest damage持續(xù)降雨sustained precipitation泥石流mudslide洪水引發(fā)的泥石流flood-triggered mudslide山洪mountain torrents泛濫的河水swollen rivers大面積停電widespread blackout水利部門water conservancy department界河boundary river of傾盆大雨heavy downpours沖垮；使傾覆 topple down淹沒；使不勝負(fù)荷；使應(yīng)接不暇；

10、泛濫 inundate淹沒農(nóng)田inundatefarmland紅色預(yù)警maintain a red-wave warning for (Typhoon)（臺風(fēng)）登陸make landfall采取預(yù)防措施 take precautionary measures中國天氣預(yù)警系統(tǒng)依據(jù)顏色分為四級。China has a four-tier color-coded weather warning system.中央氣象局National Meteorological center (NMC)抗災(zāi)措施 disaster-relief efforts and effective moves 5. 工業(yè)鋼鐵

11、企業(yè) steelmaker貴金屬 precious metals有色金屬nonferrous metals石化產(chǎn)品petrochemical products原油crude oil6. 微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)超過 top全線走低 see a broad decline全盤下跌fall across the board由于止跌halt declines on (rise of oilseeds cost)無法突破熊市 fail to end in positive territories amid the bearish market緊隨 tracking (an overnight fall on)領(lǐng)頭羊，

12、風(fēng)向標(biāo)bellwether利空因素Negative factors回調(diào) Correct, correction有望回調(diào)prone to correction反彈，回升Rally v. ；On the rally；Rebound from反彈后保持穩(wěn)定 Rally and get stable大商所連豆期貨Soy meal futures traded on Chinas Dalian Commodity Exchange根據(jù)。傳聞 On hearsay受拖累Dragged down by；Hold back from increase；Limit gains of；Pressured by受支

13、持propped up by支持lend support to；shore up剛性需求demand for is anticipated to maintain rigid全球的Across the globe估計；預(yù)測Forecast/estimate/predict/anticipate/Projection上調(diào)預(yù)期Adjust up its projection forbyto松動的供需關(guān)系 A loosening supply/demand relationship達(dá)到歷史高位Reach record high level創(chuàng)新高h(yuǎn)it a new high of上升On a rise

14、/increase/rise to有上行趨勢likely to follow an uptrend一輪價格上漲 this round of price rise漲勢延續(xù)the uptrend of in July extended to August坐過山車roller-coaster ride面臨下調(diào)壓力Be facing downward pressure上升勢頭不足show inadequate upward momentum保持穩(wěn)定hold stable/ maintain firm三個周以來的漲勢停止halt three-week rises連續(xù)兩周的上漲戛然而止snap two c

15、onsecutive weeks of gains連續(xù)三周上漲rise for the third consecutive week創(chuàng)一周以來最低點hit a one-week low of突破關(guān)卡break the resistance of points回落至低點slip back to the earlier low point of累計下跌點至點 (Index) cumulatively dipped 2 points to reachpoints價格上升到到之間 tip the support at about (2450 yuan/tonne) and resistance at

16、(2550 yuan/tonne)比前一周上漲一個百分點 advance 1 percent from the previous week總體延續(xù)漲勢generally extend rises延續(xù)三期頹勢extend the losing streak into a third session成交量依舊很小transaction volume remains slim食品價格占到消費者物價指數(shù)的三分之一 food prices account for about one-third of the prices受拉動Driven by; push up需求不旺 Tepid demand/wea

17、k終端市場Terminal market持觀望態(tài)度 Adopt a wait-and-see attitude由于擔(dān)心。on worries over謹(jǐn)慎購買 Be prudent in procurement分銷渠道 distribution channels鑒于此In the light of this抑制價格上升Press down prices引起股市下跌7.2% Spur a 7.2 percent tumble in the equity markets股市上漲 Close higher/end higher/up/hit high/rally/edge up股市下跌 Close

18、lower/ end lower/ settle lower/ down/ fall/ slide/ plunge/ shedpct to end at/ dip (mildly)/slip back/dive/ease市場表現(xiàn)多樣 (soybean futures were) mixed使上漲；拉動lift使下降weigh down回落slump/ retreat暴跌fall sharply to the negative territory繼前夜暴跌之后tracking an overnight slump of急速上漲之后回落slip back after sharp rises同比增長

19、climb pct year on year toUp/down與百分比或股指數(shù)值連用 Close down 4.5percent股市綜合指數(shù) The composite index銷售旺季 .market sees robust sales of/ peak marketing season消費下降decreasing consumption大幅震蕩sharp fluctuations7. 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展滯后lagged economic development國家發(fā)改委 the National Development and Reform Commission商務(wù)部長 Chinas C

20、ommerce Minister出臺可行措施Release a series of operable measures削減進(jìn)出口環(huán)節(jié)經(jīng)營性收費Cut operational charges in the export-import section減少行政事業(yè)性收費Reduce administrative charges暫免出口商品檢驗檢疫費用Exempt inspection charges for exports temporarily簡化通關(guān)模式 Simplify custom clearance加大對中小企業(yè)融資的支持力度Strengthen financing supports to

21、 small and mid-sized enterprises金融機(jī)構(gòu)擴(kuò)大對出口產(chǎn)品和設(shè)備保險的覆蓋面 Expand financial institutions coverage of issuance on exported products and equipment發(fā)展短期出口信用保險業(yè)務(wù)Develop short-term export credit insurance積極支持Proactively support跨境電子商務(wù)Cross-border e-commerce努力對付；設(shè)法處理 Grapple with中國采取措施努力解決不斷擴(kuò)大的收入鴻溝問題 A richer Chi

22、na grapples with widening wealth gap規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界Regulate cyberspace中國藝術(shù)品市場的沉浮Up-and-down year for China art market早日達(dá)成共識Reach consensus onissue at an early date掃除障礙Remove the obstacle呼吁有關(guān)各方Call upon the relevant sides早日恢復(fù)六方會談 Make the early resumption of the six-party talks盡快解決問題 Get the early settlement

23、of issue朝核問題 The Korean peninsula nuclear issue/the nuclear issue on the Korean peninsula放松匯率控制Ease exchange rate controls減緩?fù)顿Y熱 Cool off an investment boom將經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的基礎(chǔ)轉(zhuǎn)向促進(jìn)內(nèi)需 Shift the basis of its growth to domestic consumer demand全國人大常委會副委員長 Vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of Chinas National Pe

24、oples Congress英國金融時報 Financial times電信巨頭 Telecoms giant退出談判 Pull out of talks最后貸款人（即中央銀行在金融市場中的角色，作用是向銀行系統(tǒng)提供資金流動性）lender of last resort財政政策 fiscal policy外幣foreign currency本幣domestic currency通脹壓力 inflation pressure經(jīng)濟(jì)波動economic fluctuation宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)macroeconomic justification資產(chǎn)組合（由投資者或金融機(jī)構(gòu)所持的股票及其他證券的集合）as

25、set portfolios償付能力（借款人未來償付到期債務(wù)的能力，是信用調(diào)查的主要項目之一）solvency破產(chǎn)；無償付能力 insolvent國際貿(mào)易差額international trade balance國際貿(mào)易順差international trade surplus國際貿(mào)易逆差international trade deficits財政政策（又稱預(yù)算政策 budgetary policy, budgeting policy）fiscal policy貨幣政策monetary policy政府支出government expenditure發(fā)鈔銀行note-issuing bank中

26、央集權(quán)體系centralized system信貸分配credit allocation減輕供應(yīng)壓力alleviate supply pressure銀行準(zhǔn)備金bank reserves法定準(zhǔn)備金（比率）reserve requirements偽造counterfeiting經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱overheating of the economy官方貼現(xiàn)率official discount rate規(guī)模以上工業(yè)large scale industry衡量通脹的主要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)main gauge of inflation國家統(tǒng)計局the National Bureau of Statistics下調(diào)預(yù)期revise down its forcast國家稅務(wù)總局Chinas State Administration of Taxation (SAT)增值稅value added