初中常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、初中常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)a bit (of) 少量，一點(diǎn) a great deal of 很多的；大量的a great many 許許多多；極多a place of interest 名勝a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套a variety of 種類繁多的a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間according to 按照；根據(jù)所說(shuō)act as 擔(dān)當(dāng)；充當(dāng)；扮演act out 把表演出來(lái)；把付諸行動(dòng)adapt to 適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境等)advise sb. (not) to do sth. 勸某人做某事after all 畢竟after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒ahead of (在空間

2、或時(shí)間上) 更前；更早aim (sth.) at 旨在；瞄準(zhǔn)all by oneself 獨(dú)立地，單獨(dú)all of a sudden 突然地；冷不防；意外地allow for 顧及，為做準(zhǔn)備all the same 仍然，還是all the time 一直，總是all the way 一直；一路上all the year round 一年到頭agree with 同意某人意見(jiàn)，符合，一致around the corner (常與 just 連用) 即將來(lái)臨；在拐角處as far as I know 就我所知as a result of 作為(的)結(jié)果as usual 像平常一樣as well

3、也，同樣地as well as 也；還；而且at all 一點(diǎn)也不at first sight 乍一看；初見(jiàn)之下at hand 近在手邊；在附近at least 至少at most 至多at present 現(xiàn)在；目前at the mercy of 任由擺布或控制at the same time 同時(shí)at times 有時(shí)，偶爾base on 以為根據(jù)be addicted to 沉溺于be amazed at 對(duì)感到驚訝be angry with 對(duì)某人發(fā)脾氣be aware of 知道；意識(shí)到be busy doing 忙著做be / get engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚be

4、excited about 對(duì)感到興奮be filled with 充滿be full of 充滿be / get lost 迷路be made up of 由組成be on good terms (with sb.) (與某人) 關(guān)系好be pleased with 對(duì)感到滿意be proud of 以自豪be satisfied with 對(duì)表示滿意或滿足believe in 信任；信仰；支持；贊成belong to 屬于；是成員benefit from 從中獲益break away from 擺脫；脫離break down 毀掉；壞掉；中止bring back to life 使蘇醒；使

5、生動(dòng)；使活潑bring in 引進(jìn)；引來(lái)bring sb back 送回某人burn down (使) 燒成平地；燒毀by the time 到時(shí)候call for 要求；需要call in 召集；打電話call on 訪問(wèn)；號(hào)召；邀請(qǐng)call up 召喚；使人想起；調(diào)動(dòng) (力量、人員等)；提出 (議案等)；(給) 打電話calm (sb.) down (使某人) 鎮(zhèn)靜；(使某人)平靜；(使某人) 寧?kù)ocarry on 堅(jiān)持下去，繼續(xù)下去catch a glimpse of 瞥見(jiàn)catch fire 著火；開(kāi)始燃燒change ones mind 改變主意cheer () up (使) 感到振

6、奮；(使) 感到高興cool off 變涼；冷卻；冷靜come about 發(fā)生come across 偶然遇見(jiàn)；碰到come along 來(lái)，隨同come down 下來(lái)，落下come into being 出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生come on 來(lái)吧，跟著來(lái)，趕快come out 開(kāi)花，發(fā)芽，出現(xiàn)，出來(lái)come over 過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪come to terms with 某心忍受 (不愉快的處境)come to life (變得) 活潑；蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come up with 找到，提出(答案辦法等)communicate with sb 與交流consist of 由組成；由

7、構(gòu)成contribute to 為.作貢獻(xiàn) (或捐款)；有助于；向投稿cool off 變涼；冷卻；冷靜cut down 砍倒cut off 切掉；切斷；突然中止date back 回溯至day and night 日日夜夜地deal with 處理；安排depend on 依靠；信賴；取決于devote to 獻(xiàn)身于die down 變?nèi)?；平息；消失die of 病 (餓、凍) 死dig up 挖出；掘起do well in 在方面干得好draw ones attention (to) 吸引某人的注意dream of 夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)到dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾drive off 把 (車)

8、 開(kāi)走；趕走；擊退drop off 放下，下車drop sb a line 給某人寫(xiě)信(通常指寫(xiě)短信)eat up 吃光end up with 以告終enjoy oneself 過(guò)得快樂(lè)，玩得痛快even if 即使；縱然；雖然even though 即使ever since 從那時(shí)起，此后一直every now and then 不時(shí)地except for 除了以外fall asleep 入睡，睡著fall behind 落在后面fall down 倒下，跌倒fall in love with 愛(ài)上fall off 從掉下far away 遙遠(yuǎn)field trip 野外旅游fill up w

9、ith 用裝滿find out 找出，查出for example 例如for once 就這 (那) 一次for the moment 暫時(shí)；目前free from 不愛(ài)的影響；沒(méi)有的from then on 從那時(shí)起get around ( = get about) 四處走動(dòng)；活動(dòng)get away from 逃離get on ones feet 站立起來(lái)get back 回來(lái)，取回get down 下來(lái)，落下get married 結(jié)婚get stuck 遇到困難；陷進(jìn)去get together 相聚get off 下來(lái)，從下來(lái)get on 上車get on well with 與相處融洽g

10、et / be tired of 對(duì)感到厭倦；對(duì)失去興趣get used to 適應(yīng)于；習(xí)慣于give a concert 開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)give a hand 給幫助give birth to 生(孩子)give in 讓步；投降give off 釋放；放出give up 放棄go about 開(kāi)始做；著手于go by 過(guò)去；走過(guò)go camping 宿營(yíng)go down on ones knees 跪下go hiking 去徒步旅行g(shù)o on doing 繼續(xù)做某事go on with 繼續(xù)某種行為go out 外出，去外面go over 復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查go sailing 駕船航行；進(jìn)行帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)

11、go skating 去滑冰go through 通過(guò)；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查go wrong 走錯(cuò)路；誤入歧途；不對(duì)頭；出毛病go to bed 睡覺(jué)go up 上升；增長(zhǎng)；攀登grow up 長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)had better do 最好做hand in 交上來(lái)hands up 舉手have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a good time 過(guò)得快樂(lè)have a headache 頭痛have an effect on 對(duì)產(chǎn)生作用；對(duì)有效果have a seat 坐下，就坐have a try 嘗試，努力have mercy on 對(duì)表示憐憫have sports 進(jìn)行

12、體育活動(dòng)hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)help yourself to 自取，隨便吃點(diǎn)helpwith 在某方面幫助某人hold a sports meeting 舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)hold on 等一等，別掛斷電話hold together (使) 連在一起；(使) 團(tuán)結(jié)一致hold up 舉起；拿起；舉出hurry up 趕快in a hurry 匆忙地in all 總共；總之in case (of) 假設(shè)；萬(wàn)一in common 共同(的)；共有(的)in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危in fact 實(shí)際上in future 將來(lái)in honour of向.表示敬意；為慶祝；為紀(jì)念in ones opin

13、ion 按照的看法in order 按順序；整齊in preparation for 為做準(zhǔn)備in public 公開(kāi)地；公然in ruins 成為廢墟；遭到嚴(yán)重破壞in store 貯藏著；準(zhǔn)備著；就要來(lái)到in terms of 就而言in the air 在空中in the eyes of 在看來(lái)in the open air 在戶外，在野外in the wild 在自然環(huán)境下in this way 用這種方法in total 總共in trouble 處于困境中in turn 轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)；輪流in vain 徒勞；白辛苦insist on 堅(jiān)持 (做)instead of 代替join

14、 hands 攜手；聯(lián)手；合伙keep doing 一直做某事keep in mind 記住keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep track of 保持聯(lián)系keep up with 跟上；趕上knock about <口> 接連打擊；(浪等) 沖擊 (船等)；碰撞knock at / on 敲門、窗等later on 后來(lái)，稍后lead to 導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)leave alone 不打擾；不理會(huì)leave behind 把留在，遺留在leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮lend a hand 幫助less than 少于，不到ligh

15、t up 照亮；使放光彩；點(diǎn)上 (煙等) 吸起來(lái)live on 繼續(xù)存在，繼續(xù)活著live through 度過(guò)；經(jīng)受住live with 忍受；與住在一起lock sb up 將某人鎖于某處不得進(jìn)出；將某人監(jiān)禁起來(lái)look after 照顧，照看look into 調(diào)查；觀察look like 看上去像look on as 把看作look out 留神，注意look over 仔細(xì)檢查look the same 看起來(lái)很像look up 向上看，查閱look up to 尊敬；欽佩make a choice 做出選擇make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給make a decis

16、ion 做出決定make a difference 有關(guān)系；有影響make a living 謀生make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤，出錯(cuò)make a noise 吵鬧make faces 做鬼臉make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑；嘲笑make jokes about sb 以某人為笑柄make money 賺錢make oneself at home 別客氣make room for 給騰出地方make telephone calls 打電話make the bed 整理床鋪make the most of 充分利用；充分展示make sure 確保，確認(rèn)make

17、 fun of 取笑；嘲笑make up ones mind 下決心more and more 越來(lái)越more or less 或多或少，多少有點(diǎn)more than 多于，以上，比更multiplyby 乘以no longer 不再no matter 不論not at all 一點(diǎn)也不not onlybut also 不僅而且now and then 時(shí)而；不時(shí)；偶爾on all sides 在各方面；到處on board 上船廠 (或火車、公共汽車、飛機(jī)等)on duty 做值日on earth 在地球上on end 直立；豎著on foot 走路，步行on holiday 在度假on sa

18、le 出售；減價(jià)on show/display 陳列，展出on the left 在左邊on the air 正在播出的on the contrary 正相反on the other hand 另一方面on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)once upon a time 很久以前open up 開(kāi)設(shè)，開(kāi)業(yè)，開(kāi)放owe sth to sb 把歸功于某人pass on 傳遞pay attention to 注意；留意pay back 償還；報(bào)答pay for 付錢，支付pay off 還清 (債務(wù)等)；付清pick out 挑出；辨別出pick up 拾起，撿起play a joke on 戲弄人play a t

19、rick on sb. 開(kāi)某人玩笑；欺騙某人plenty of 許多；大量的point to 指向prefer to 寧愿preferto 更喜歡不喜歡.protect sb / sth from 保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)某人(某事物)pull down 拆毀；摧毀；推翻pull sb up 把往上拽put an end to 結(jié)束put away 把收起來(lái)，放好put down 放下put forward 提出；建議；推薦put in prison 把投入監(jiān)獄put on 穿上，上演，放唱片等put out 出版；生產(chǎn)；撲滅；關(guān)掉put up 掛起，舉起put off 推遲put together 把結(jié)合

20、成一整體；裝配rather than 寧可regardas 把當(dāng)作regardless of 不理會(huì)；不顧relate sb. / sth. 理解或同情某人 (某事物)relate () to (與) 有關(guān)；涉及rely on 依靠；信賴；指望right now 立刻，馬上ring up 打電話roll over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；倒轉(zhuǎn)roll up (使) 成卷 (或筒、球) 形run away 逃跑，流失rush out 沖出去say goodbye to 告辭，告別see sb off 到火車站、飛機(jī)場(chǎng)等處為某人送行send for 使某人來(lái)到；要求將某物取來(lái)或送到send up 發(fā)射serve a

21、s 作為；當(dāng)作set an example to 為樹(shù)立榜樣set aside 把置于一旁；留出；撥出set foot (in) 到達(dá)；進(jìn)入；踏上set free 釋放set out 出發(fā)；上路set up 設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身shut down 把關(guān)上slow down 放慢so far 到目前為止sooner or later 遲早，早晚speak highly of 稱贊stand for 代表；代替；象征；支持stare at 盯著start with 以開(kāi)始stay away 不在家；外出stay in touch with 與保持聯(lián)絡(luò)stay up 不睡；熬夜suc

22、h as 例如suffer from 遭受 (痛苦、疾病、損失等) take action 采取行動(dòng)take a look at 看take / leave a message 捎(留)口信take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣take a seat 就座take advantage of 對(duì)加以利用take care of 照料，注意take exercise 鍛煉，做運(yùn)動(dòng)take in 欺騙；攝取take measures 采取措施take off 成功；成名；脫掉(衣服)；(飛機(jī))起飛take ones place坐某人的座位，代替某人職務(wù)take out 取出take over 接受；接管take part 參加take part in 參加；參與 (某事物)take photos 照相take pl