【中考命題研究】（冀教專版）2020中考英語 基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 七下 Units 5-8（無答案）

1、七年級(下) units 58河北中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 類別課標考點要求詞匯拓展1.loud(副詞)_2foreign(名詞)_3proud(名詞)_4quick(副詞)_5.dig(過去分詞)_6communicate(名詞)_7dark(反義詞)_8clear(副詞)_9.health(形容詞)_10remember(反義詞)_11care(形容詞)_12success(形容詞)_短語互譯1._為感到驕傲2_事實上3_查找；查閱4enjoy oneself _5in/after class _6_害怕做7make a mistake/mistakes _8_ 嘲笑；取笑9right now _

2、10communicate with _11_尋求幫助；要求得到12help(to) do _13connectwith_14try to do_15_期待16_醒來17go swimming/skiing/skating _18wait for _19gettogether _20.have a picnic _21_與不同22_像往常一樣23get in the way _24used to _25_ 擔(dān)心26notany more _27get out _28on one's side _29make a fire _30_起床31_整理床鋪32take care of _33m

3、ove away _34leavealone _35takeout _36at noon _37sharewith_句型溫故1.“請問，我可以和珍妮說話嗎？”“我是珍妮，請講。”_ i speak to jenny，please?yes._jenny speaking.2“你怎樣練習(xí)英語？”“我一個人練習(xí)?！盻do you practice your english?i practice by myself.3王梅多高？_is wang mei?4在丹尼的夢里發(fā)生了什么？_to danny in his dream?5我期待著你的答復(fù)。i'm _your reply.6.他們過去常常在

4、一起，非?；钴S。they _ very active together.7我們學(xué)校組織了一次特別的、為期兩周的暑期夏令營。our school organized _ summer camp.8我父母和我打算今年夏天去德國旅行。my parents and i _ to germany this summer.9今天的雪好大啊！_ day!10你甚至可以把家人召集起來一起堆雪人。you can even _the family _and _語法總覽1.反身代詞。2情態(tài)動詞can。3感嘆句。4.學(xué)會使用there be句型。5進一步熟悉使用“will”和“be going to”。話題再現(xiàn)1.學(xué)

5、會使用電話用語2談?wù)摽赡苄?談?wù)摷竟?jié)和活動4.談?wù)摿?xí)慣5談?wù)撨\動和健康6討論計劃河北五年中考真題演練詞匯類1(2020年82題)nancy often _ (go swimming) with her friends in summer.2(2020年83題)the father was _ (pride) of his son's efforts at school.( )3.(2020年42題)some animals can even see things _ in the dark.ahad bbadly cclear dclearly( )4.(2020年35題)would

6、you please _ my baby brother while i'm cooking?atake out of btake care ofctake part in dtake away from語法類 反身代詞、情態(tài)動詞、there be句型、感嘆句( )5.(2020年28題)there's an important football match today.i _ miss it.amay bcan't cmust dneedn't( )6.(2020年34題)i _ follow you.would you please repeat it?ac

7、an't bmustn'tcneedn't dshouldn't( )7.(2020年32題)_ great picture！who painted it?ahow bwhat chow a dwhat a( )8.(2020年39題)look at the photo of the smiths._ happy they are!awhat bwhat a chow dhow a( )9.(2020年29題)_ something wrong with my bike.can i use yours?ait is bit wascthere is dthere

8、 was( )10.(2020年28題)there _ lots of people at the restaurant when i got there.ais bwas care dwere( )11.(2020年27題)don't worry about me.i'm old enough to think for _ahimself bherselfcyourself dmyself連詞成句類12(2020年84題)interesting activity，many，there were_.13(2020年85題)what，we，a，wonder，time，had_!1

9、4(2020河北90題)match，a，now，be，tv，football，there，on_.河北中考重難點突破 辨析such和so【考點搶測】( )(2020石家莊40中模擬)he offered _valuable advice that _people disagreed.asuch；a few bsuch；fewcso；a few dso；few【考點剖析】二者都有“如此，這樣”的意思。(1)such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞(包括可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞)；so是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。二者的區(qū)別類似于感嘆句中的what和how。(2)在搭配可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，二者的結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：such

10、 a/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；so形容詞a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。如：such a pretty girlso pretty a girl如此漂亮的一個女孩(3)當(dāng)名詞前有many，much，few，little修飾時，只能用so。如：i haven't seen so much money in my life.我一生中從沒見過這么多錢。(4)二者都可以與that從句連用。即：suchthat和sothat，意為“如此以至于”。如：this is such a difficult problem that few students can work it out.this problem

11、 is so difficult that few students can work it out.這道題如此難，以至于幾乎沒有學(xué)生能做出來。 decide的用法【考點搶測】1she couldn't _(決定) which way to go，because she lost her way.2i've decided on _(買) a new car.( )3.it was decided _the school should buy new computers.awho bwhichcthat dwhere【考點剖析】decide vt.&vi.決定，作出判斷

12、；名詞形式為decision。其基本用法如下：(1)跟名詞或代詞。如：it is the people who decide the fate of mankind.決定人類命運的是人民。the question will be decided by themselves.問題將由他們自己決定。(2)跟不定式。如：he decided to give a oneman show.他決定唱一段獨角戲。we haven't decided when to start.我們還沒決定何時動身。(3)跟從句。如：let's first decide where we should go.

13、let's first decide where to go.我們先決定一下到什么地方去。it is not decided whether we will go there.還沒有決定我們是不是去那兒。 感嘆句用法【考點搶測】1他是一個多么聰明的孩子呀！_a clever boy(he is)!2多有趣的故事啊！_interesting stories(they are)!3多糟糕的天氣啊！_ bad weather(it is)!4這個男孩多么聰明呀！_clever the boy is!5這匹馬跑得真快??！_ fast the horse is running!【考點剖析】以wh

14、at引導(dǎo)whata/anadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語謂語)！whatadj.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語)！以how引導(dǎo)howadj.主語謂語！howadv.主語謂語！ 辨析spend，cost，pay和take【考點搶測】1她每天都要用兩個小時來看書。she spends two hours _every day.2這臺電腦花了你多少錢？how much did the computer _you?3我每個月要付給他們2000元的房租。i _them two thousand yuan for the apartment each month.4每天做作業(yè)花費我三個小時的時間。it _m

15、e three hours _my homework every day.【考點剖析】spend，cost，pay和take都可以表示“花費”，但用法卻不相同。spendvt.花費(時間、金錢)主語是人spendon sth.；spend(in) doing sth.costvt.花費(金錢)主語是物sth.cost(sb.)moneypayvt.花費(金錢)主語是人sb.pay money for sth.takevt.花費(時間)it作形式主語it takes sb.some timeto do sth. 辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth

16、.和be used to do sth.【考點搶測】1jim _(過去常常) get up late but now he gets up very early.2_ you _(習(xí)慣) living in the countryside?3this kind of wood _(用于)make paper.( )4.(2020石家莊42中模擬)she _live with her grandparents，but she doesn't now.aused to bis used tocwas used to dare used to【考點剖析】短語用法used to do sth.

17、意為“過去常常做某事”，只用于過去時態(tài)be/get used to(doing) sth.意為“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”，可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來等多種時態(tài)be used to do sth.意為“被用于做某事”，是被動語態(tài)，不定式表示目的，用于多種時態(tài) 辨析notany more，no more，notany longer和no longer【考點搶測】no longer，notany longer，no more，notany more1when there is no gravity，our feet _stay on the ground.2there is _bread.only a bot

18、tle of water is left.3he does _live here _he has moved to another city.4she does _go _，but she used to go twice a week.【考點剖析】意義區(qū)別：(1)no longer著重表示時間的不再延續(xù)，意為“如今不再”，no longernotany longer。如：i'm no longer a student.我不再是個學(xué)生了。(2)no more著重表示數(shù)量或程度的減少，no morenotany more。如：you can drink no more.you can&#

19、39;t drink any more.你不能再喝了。位置區(qū)別：當(dāng)修飾動詞時，no longer通常置于be或行為動詞前；no more一般置于行為動詞后。notany longer與notany more常置于句末。如：she could no longer find a way to get into the valley./she could not find a way to get into the valley any longer.她再也找不到進山谷的路了。修飾動詞區(qū)別：(1)no longer/notany longer可修飾延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞。如：she could n

20、ot keep up with him any longer.她無法再趕上他了。(2)no more/notany more通常用來修飾瞬間動詞(如go，stand，visit等)。如：we couldn't stand it any more.我們不能再忍受了。 辨析if和whether【考點搶測】whether，if1you have not yet answered my question _i can join in the party tonight or not.2i'd like to invite you to a party this evening.than

21、k you，but i'm not sure _i'll be free at the moment.( )3._it doesn't rain，we will go for a picnic next sunday.awhether bwhichcwhat dif【考點剖析】異同點用法相同點whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”，在口語或間接引語中兩者可以互換使用不同點whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用，而if不能當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首時，只能用whether引導(dǎo)，而不能用if 辨析be proud of和take pride i

22、n【考點搶測】1jack was _(自豪) of his high scores in the examination.2we take a great _in our achievements.3they were _of their success.(pride)( )4.(2020滄州8中模擬)i _helping others when they are in trouble.aam proud of bproudcpride dtake proud in【考點剖析】pride是名詞，意為“驕傲；自豪”。常用于take pride in短語中，意為“為感到自豪”。如：my fathe

23、r always takes pride in everything good i do.我父親總是為我做的一切好事而感到驕傲。proud是形容詞，意為“驕傲的；自豪的”。常用在be proud of短語中，意為“為感到自豪”。如：as a chinese，we are all proud of our great country.作為一名中國人，我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮淖鎳械阶院?。河北中考考點精練.單項選擇。( )1.(2020滄州13中模擬)_ new cars were destroyed in tianjin massive explosions(天津大爆炸) aten thousands

24、bthousands ofcthousand of dmany thousands( )2.(2020廣東中考)my father _one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.aspent bcost cpaid dtake( )3. (2020沈陽中考)the boy wants _he has eaten enough.ano longer bnotany longercno more dnotany more( )4. (2020銅仁中考)finally，she decided _studying in xinjin middle school.a

25、to bon cfor dat( )5. (2020廊坊廣陽區(qū)模擬) we can _our happiness and sadness with our friends.aprovide bshare cgive ddivide( )6. (2020石家莊42中模擬)chinese food is becoming _among americans.afamous bpopularcclassical dexcited( )7. (2020唐山路北區(qū)模擬)more and more people come to visit mount huangshan.that's true.it

26、 has become the _of anhui.apride beffortcpraise dcourage( )8. (2020中考預(yù)測)prince george is _lovely that many people like him very much.avery bsuch cas dso( )9. (2020中考預(yù)測)look！laura is getting the first place._fast runner she is!ahow bwhatchow a dwhat a.(2020呼和浩特中考)完形填空。 for most children, the most use

27、ful way of spending their time is playing a game. it doesn't matter _1_the game is. things become better when they need a(n) _2_ to play with. on the one hand, it is quite _3_ for the development of a child's personality(個性) to win and to _4_ the best ways to get that. on the other hand, if

28、a child only cares about _5_ , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. or if he finds a better partner, he will get _6_ and he doesn't want to go on playing. it's parents' _7_ to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moment

29、s _8_ when you have to learn how to lose. the idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. in a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. it is funny _9_ you enjoy it and try your best to win. if you are just a little bit unlucky, don't _10_ a lot. you will surely prove

30、 your abilities some other day. ( )1. ahow bwhy cwhat dwhen( )2. aowner bworker cstudent dpartner( )3. auseful bsimple ccorrect dspecial( )4. apay attention to btake pride incjump out of dthink of( )5. aplaying bstudyingcwinning dlosing( )6. aunhappy blonelycrelaxed dexcited( )7. arule bduty cplan d

31、habit( )8. ain life bin the futurecin fact din the way( )9. aor band cwhen dbefore( )10. aworry bbelievecwish dimagine.(2020中考預(yù)測)閱讀理解。水上瑜伽 practicing yoga(瑜伽) is a helpful，popular way to keep fit.it has many followers around the world.there are many kinds of yoga.you may have heard of“hot yoga” befo

32、re.now，in india，a new kind of yoga，water yoga，is becoming more and more popular among the local people.in the city of agra，people practice yoga in water.it is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land.but practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility(靈活性)harish chaturvedi，a l

33、awyer，teaches people water yoga for_freeeven the poor people can learn from him.“water yoga can become more popular than other kind of yoga，because the body does not get tired so quickly，”he said.“everybody can learn to swim，but if they learn yoga at the same time，they will never feel tired.”“the le

34、vel of oxygen(氧氣) is very high in water，and you will not have any breathing problem，”he added.harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness.he mainly trains children.he has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly.many children are interested in i

35、t and come to learn from him.“harish is very good at performing yoga in water，”said sudhir narayan，a water yoga student.“he is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing.”( )1.what is harish chaturvedi?aa teacher. ba lawyer.ca doctor. da swimmer.( )2.why is water yoga more popular

36、than others?abecause you can learn to swim at the same time.bbecause you don't get tired so quickly.cbecause it can keep people fat.dboth a and b.( )3.the underlined phrase“for_free” in the passage means “_”a快樂地 b自由地c免費地 d規(guī)律地( )4.there are more _ than _ in harish's yoga class.achildren；adult

37、s badults；childrencwomen；men dolds；adults( )5.what can be the best title of the passage?aways to keep fitbwater yoga in indiachot yoga in the worlddharish chaturvedi and his classes.(2020滄州二模)任務(wù)型閱讀。for years i went to school by bus，so i met many“familiar”strangers.we took the same bus but didn't

38、 know each other's name.i used to think it was _ for us to be true friends.how wrong i was！smiles from the“nameless”people have changed my thoughts.i always saw a silent girl in the front of the bus.her old clothes suggested that she didn't have much money，but she always took a cup of water

39、for the driver.i guessed she was a kind girl.but why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us?then，one evening，i got the answer.i walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree，lonely and sad.i_greeted_her_with_the_same_warm_smile_that_i_had_shown_to_her_all_these_m

40、onths，but_this_time_her_face_turned_red，then_a_shy_smile_appeared.as soon as she began her first words，i understood why she hadn't spoken to us before.talking was hard for her.i learned her story：her parents worked hard somewhere.she lived with her disabled grandparents.she said，“i can't exp

41、ress(表達)myself very well.most of the time，i can't say what i want to say.i have no friends butyou always smile to me like an angelso i also want to smile.”that evening，we exchanged our names and we said goodbye like old friends.smile is the key to opening the door of the heart，and it can break t

42、he cold walls in front of us.1題完成句子；2題簡略回答問題：3題將文中橫線處空缺的單詞填寫在下面的答題線上；4題找出并寫下第一段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1the author often met this girl _2why is talking hard for this girl?_3_4_5_ .(2020唐山54中模擬)詞語運用。one sunny afternoon, bernard shaw(蕭伯納), was having a walk in a (1)_(quietly) field.the air was fresh and th

43、e view was beautiful. while he was (2)_(walk), a bike rider ran into him. mr.shaw fell to the ground.the rider was very sorry. he got off his bike to help mr.shaw get up. (3)l_， mr. shaw was not hurt. “i'm so sorry！” said the rider.“oh, no，” said bernard shaw. “i should say sorry. i'm sorry

44、for not (4)_(give) luck to you.” mr. shaw looked at the puzzled(迷惑的) rider and (5) _(add), “if you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.” .(2020原創(chuàng))連詞成句。1speak，jenny，i，to，may_?2i，can，healthy，how，stay_?3she，what，is，girl，a，lovely_!4lucy，to，collecting，used，like，stamps_.5little

45、，the，bottle，there，in，water，be_.(2020中考預(yù)測)書面表達。體育運動是中學(xué)生的共同愛好。請你根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇題為“what we get from sports”的短文，短文應(yīng)包含以下要點：1學(xué)生參加體育運動的興趣不同，理由各異；2多數(shù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)疲倦時，通過運動來放松自己；3男孩們參加各項體育活動，希望運動能使自己更強壯；4女孩們也喜歡運動，希望運動能幫助自己減肥和保持苗條；5你對運動的觀點。注意：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。詞數(shù)：80詞左右，不可逐字翻譯。參考詞語：lose weight，keep slim(保持苗條

46、)what we get from sportsstudents in our school have one thing in commonan interest in sports._?？荚掝}寫作指導(dǎo)保持健康寫作導(dǎo)圖從全國近五年健康與急救相關(guān)話題書面表達的命題來看，此類作文命題通常有以下兩個角度的內(nèi)容：1保持健康已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的熱點話題之一，健康包括哪些方面、中學(xué)生面臨的健康問題、保持健康的重要性。2如何保持健康成為命題點。結(jié)合河北考情，可以預(yù)測第二種考查角度幾率更大。how tokeep healthydietdon't eat too much rich food，like

47、meat eat fruit and vegetablesdrink milkno junk foodexerciserunplay basketballdo yogasleepgo to bed early and get up earlydon't stay up亮點句型速成常用句型：a nurse gave me an injection.it was a little painful.推薦句型：a nurse gave me an injection which was a little painful.常用句型：you mustn't smoke.it's bad for your health.推薦句型：you mustn't smoke because it's bad for your health.(一)開頭句1it is very important to keep healthy.(二)中間句2we can't go to sleep too late.we can't get up too late.3we should eat the food healthily.4we sho