英語(yǔ)常用詞用法詳解大詞典——A開頭

1、外教一對(duì)一 英語(yǔ)常用詞用法詳解大詞典A開頭acquitv. (acquits; acquitted; acquitting)雙解釋義1.vt.宣告無(wú)罪state officially that sb is not guilty of the crime they were accused of2.vt.使自己履行conduct (oneself) in a specified manner基本要點(diǎn)1.acquit的基本意思是“宣告無(wú)罪”，是及物動(dòng)詞，以被宣告無(wú)罪的人作直接賓語(yǔ)，而被指控的罪名則由短語(yǔ)“of.”或“on.charge”“on the charge of.”表示?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。2

2、.acquit還可作“使自己履行”解，其賓語(yǔ)由反身代詞充當(dāng)。通常不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。詞匯搭配+名詞 a person of his responsibility 免除某人的現(xiàn)職 oneself creditable in social and business performances 處世立身表現(xiàn)得令人信賴 oneself manfully 表現(xiàn)得有大丈夫氣概句型例句用作及物動(dòng)詞S+n./pron.The jury acquitted him. 陪審團(tuán)宣判他無(wú)罪。The jury acquitted him of murder. 陪審團(tuán)裁決他的謀殺罪不成立。The jury acquitted

3、her of theft.陪審團(tuán)宣告她未犯盜竊罪。The jury acquitted her of all charges.陪審團(tuán)宣布對(duì)她的所有指控不成立。A Hong Kong court acquitted Graham Sykes and five associates of fraud charges. 一個(gè)香港法院宣告格雷厄姆，賽克斯和他的五個(gè)同伴未犯欺詐罪。He acquitted himself like a veteran.他表現(xiàn)很老練。He acquitted himself to his credit.他的行為值得贊揚(yáng)。 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)She was acquitte

4、d. 她被宣判無(wú)罪。He was acquitted of the crime. 他被宣判無(wú)罪。Both defendants were acquitted. 兩名被告被宣判無(wú)罪。Five months ago she was acquitted on a shoplifting charge. 五個(gè)月前她被宣判未犯入店行竊罪。He was eventually acquitted of the charges. 最終他被宣告未犯有被指控的罪行。He was acquitted on two of the charges.他被宣告不犯被控罪行中的兩項(xiàng)。He was acquitted on t

5、he charge of murder but convicted of manslaughter. 他被宣判謀殺罪不成立，但有誤殺罪。常用短語(yǔ)?acquit oneself wellbadly， etc.正表現(xiàn)好(或壞等)perform or behave well， badly， etc.She acquitted herself well in her job.她工作中表現(xiàn)很好。She acquitted herself well in the meeting. 她在會(huì)上表現(xiàn)良好。She acquitted herself well in job interview. 她在對(duì)求職者的面試

6、中表現(xiàn)很好。He acquitted himself bravely.他表現(xiàn)得很勇敢。She was interviewed on the radio but acquitted herself rather badly. 她接受了電臺(tái)采訪，但是表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)糟。The contestants acquitted themselves very ably.選手們都表現(xiàn)得很棒。Mary acquitted herself admirably at the dance. 瑪麗在舞會(huì)上表現(xiàn)得好極了。The soldiers acquitted themselves bravely in battle.

7、戰(zhàn)士們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗中表現(xiàn)英勇。John acquitted himself admirably in conversation.約翰在交談中表現(xiàn)極佳。One should acquit oneself creditably in life.人生處世為人，必須光明正直，贏得稱頌。He acquitted himself brilliantly in the exams. 他在考試中表現(xiàn)出色。I thought that he acquitted himself admirably in today's meeting. 我認(rèn)為他在今天的會(huì)議上表現(xiàn)得非常出色。詞語(yǔ)辨異acquit， behave

8、， conduct， demeanacren. (acres)雙解釋義1. 英畝a unit for measuring an area of land; 4840 square yards or about 4050 square metres2. 耕地; 土地field; piece of land基本要點(diǎn)1.acre的基本意思是“英畝”，是一種面積的計(jì)量單位，等于4840平方碼，約4050平方米。2.acre還可表示“耕地; 土地”，主要指用于耕種的土地。詞匯搭配動(dòng)詞+comprise s of有英畝contain s of有英畝cover s of有英畝embrace s of有英畝i

9、nclude s of有英畝形容詞+broad s遼闊的土地cultivated 耕地untilled s荒地unworked s荒地wooded 林地名詞+God's (附屬于教堂的)墓地介詞+a farm of 30 s 30英畝大的農(nóng)場(chǎng)+介詞forty s by measurement實(shí)測(cè)為40英畝300 s of parkland 300英畝的開闊綠地an of orchard占地一英畝的果園句型例句He's got 400 acres in Wales. 他在威爾士有400英畝土地。They own 200 acres of farm land. 他們擁有200英畝農(nóng)

10、田。The field has an area of about two acres.這塊田地的面積約為2英畝。The hotel sits in 400 acres of parkland. 酒店坐落在400英畝的綠地上。Our house is on an acre of land which gives us a nice big backyard for our garden.我們的房子坐落在一英畝的土地上，因而后院地方很大，可供我們辟為花園。The playground covers over an acre in extent.操場(chǎng)的面積超過(guò)一英畝。常用短語(yǔ)?acres of正大量

11、的a very large amount of sthAcres of newsprint have been devoted to the issue.報(bào)紙大肆報(bào)道了這一問(wèn)題。Her wedding dress had acres of material in it. 她的婚紗用了大量的布料。Each house has acres of space around it.每座房屋四周都有大量空地。Look at this golden acres of grain.看這一大片金黃色的谷物田。He has acres of space in his room.他屋里的空間很開闊。補(bǔ)充資料派生詞

12、 acreage n.英畝數(shù)詞源 <古英語(yǔ)acer(耕作過(guò)的土地)across prep.雙解釋義1.(表示位置)在對(duì)面另一邊; 橫在披在上，掠過(guò)，透過(guò)from one side to the other (of)2.(表示方向)橫越，橫跨; 橫穿，穿越; 從的另一面邊to or on the opposite side (of)3.(表示狀態(tài))與交叉著; 觸及，波及，影響到so as to cross詞匯搭配動(dòng)詞+come 穿越，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)遇見come one's mind忽然想起cut 抄近路穿過(guò)，從之前橫空而過(guò)，不顧，無(wú)視，與相抵觸drop 非正偶然遇到發(fā)現(xiàn)fall 偶然遇到

13、，無(wú)意中碰見;倒下get (使)越過(guò)，渡過(guò);主英·口使惱火，使生氣put 把橫置于上;把送到對(duì)面;非正用欺騙的方法使接受或相信put it 欺騙，跟算賬，向報(bào)復(fù)put one (用欺騙手段)使信以為真，使接受put sb (用欺騙手段)使信以為真，使某人接受run 跑著越過(guò)，穿越;流過(guò);主英開車送穿過(guò);偶然碰見發(fā)現(xiàn)stumble 偶爾或僥幸發(fā)現(xiàn)(某物)+名詞 (the) country穿越田野 lots穿越地界 one's knee臉朝下放在膝蓋上 the board包括一切地，全面 the way在對(duì)面句型例句She stared thoughtfully at the E

14、nglishman across the table.她若有所思地盯著桌子對(duì)面的那個(gè)英國(guó)人。There's a hotel across the road.路的另一邊有一家旅館。You can find deep knife scar across his face.你能發(fā)現(xiàn)橫過(guò)他臉部的深深的刀疤。She was wearing a silver fox fur across her shoulders.她肩上披了一張銀狐皮。A smile of pleasure passed across his face.他臉上掠過(guò)一絲快樂(lè)的微笑。The ship sailed across th

15、e Atlantic.這艘船橫渡大西洋。He swam across the river.他游過(guò)了河。A straight line was ruled across the map.一條直線橫劃在地圖上。The two lines pass across each other at right angles.這兩條線成直角相交。His top teeth worked across the lower lip.他的上齒使勁咬著下唇。This policy stretches across several different departments.這項(xiàng)政策影響著幾個(gè)不同的部門。常用短語(yǔ)acr

16、oss the board包括一切的，全體成員involving all members，groups or classes (of a company，an industry，a society，etc.)This firm needs radical changes across the board.這家公司需要全面徹底大改組。There will be a wage increase of 20 dollars a week across the board.全體員工每周工資將增加20美元。詞語(yǔ)辨異across， along參見along條。across， beyond參見beyond條

17、。across， over這兩個(gè)介詞都可表示“在另一側(cè)”，有時(shí)可以互換。across表示從某一平面的一邊至另一邊; over表示從某障礙物的上面跨越過(guò)至另一側(cè)。例如：When I saw him， he was climbing over the fence.我看到他時(shí)，他正在爬越柵欄。I helped the old lady across the road.我扶著老太太過(guò)了馬路。across， through這兩個(gè)介詞均可用于“從一邊到另一邊的動(dòng)作”。其區(qū)別是：across表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行的; through表示動(dòng)作是在三維空間進(jìn)行的，四面八方都有東西。下面兩個(gè)句子的意思不同

18、：come across， drop across， fall across， run across這四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的共同意思是“偶然遇到，碰到”。其區(qū)別是：1.fall across的對(duì)象只能是人，不能是事物; 而come across， drop across和run across的對(duì)象可以是人，也可以是事物; run across的對(duì)象是事物時(shí)，只指令人不快的事物。2.fall across不可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。cut across， cut through這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都指“抄近路走過(guò)”，cut across指從表面通過(guò)，其賓語(yǔ)一般比較寬廣;而cut through則表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，具有快速穿越

19、的意思。學(xué)習(xí)參考在美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中， across還可表示“由負(fù)責(zé)”。例如：It is across you.這事由你負(fù)責(zé)。adv.雙解釋義1.從這一邊到另一邊f(xié)rom one side to the other2.在對(duì)面，向?qū)γ鎜pposite3.跨度f(wàn)rom side to side4.成十字形，成交叉狀so as to cross or intersect5.傳達(dá)過(guò)來(lái)passing on基本要點(diǎn)1.across用作副詞時(shí)基本意思是“在到對(duì)面”。與靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用多表示位置“在對(duì)面”，與動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用多表示位置“向?qū)γ妗薄皬倪@一邊到另一邊”。2.across與數(shù)量短語(yǔ)連用，置于單位名詞之后，意為“寬”，表示跨度。3.across還可表示狀態(tài)，意為“成十字形交叉狀”。4.across在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)，也可用作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。5.across不用于比較等級(jí)。詞匯搭配動(dòng)詞+get 使橫穿(馬路、河等);(使)被理解;(使)被接受put 把置于某物上;非正使被接受或理解;非正成功地完成，做好某事run 奔跑著穿過(guò)馬路等;主英開車送(某人)動(dòng)詞+介詞come as看出來(lái)似乎是，好像是come with同一起橫過(guò);提供所要求的東西;