2016屆中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復習練習Unit11

1、Unit 11PassageA話題：友誼 詞數：280 參考用時：8分鐘 Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They _1_ friendship to last forever. _2_, even the best friendship can end. As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) _3_ in personality or way of li

2、fe. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally_4_. Tommy wrote, “I didnt even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.” Peter explained. “We _5_ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.” Sometimes friendships_6_ suddenly fr

3、om a disagreement or move to another place. Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we _7_ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.” Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our fr

4、iendship died. Both of us were always_8_ with new jobs, so we didnt keep _9_ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didnt call him_10_ I went home.” Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally its_11_ that friends will a

5、ccept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely_12_ lost.” No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always_13_ pain of loss. When nothing can be_14_ to keep the frien

6、dship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on_15_ new friendships. May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!1. A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer 2. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So3. A. interest B. experience C. change D. Suggestion4. A. forgets B. disappears C. ap

7、pears D. improves 5. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started 6. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in 7. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never 8. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed9. A. at B. by C. on D. in 10. A. even if B. while C. before D. since 11. A. strange

8、B. true C. false D. impossible 12. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be 13. A. little B. some C. any D. no 14. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done 15. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning 讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【自我評價】我做對了_題，我很棒！我做錯了_題，沒關系，再努力！【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處?！菊b讀全文】大聲朗讀文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者

9、意圖?！疚襾砜偨Y】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) play an important role _ (2) less and less _(3) 保持聯(lián)系_ (4)打電話_2. 佳句翻譯(1) I didnt even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend. _(2) The end of our friendship was a gradual thing._(3) May new friendships bring you pleasu

10、re and happiness!_PassageB話題：文學與作家 詞數：194 參考用時：4分鐘Gabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant .Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia ,but he spent most of his adul

11、t life in Mexico City . As one of the most famous writers ,he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature ” . Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism ”In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things ha

12、ppen to them .Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel ,One Hundred Years of Solitude ,which has sold about 50 million copies . It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred y

13、ears . The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century . As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said , Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ” .1. Garcia Márquez was born in the year _.A. 1914 B. 1928 C. 1967 D. 1982 2. We

14、 can know from Paragragh2 that Garcia Márquez_.A. was born in Mexico City B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia C. had a writing style called “magical realism ”D. was famous but lived a simple daily life 3. The underlined word “isolated” means _.A. 隔絕的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧囂的 D. 繁華的4. Which of the

15、following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”.D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico Cit

16、y.5. The writer quotes from the President to _.A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement B. show the deep sadness of the President C. explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez D. describe the character of Garcia Márquez讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) pass away _

17、(2) be widely regarded as _(3)一個特定時期_ (4)因而著名_2. 佳句翻譯(1) The world paused to remember the cultural giant . _(2) But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them ._(3) The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century ._PassageC 話題：文學與作家 詞數：175 參考用時：4分鐘Louis Black is at City Art

18、 CenterA Trip into a Young Farmers MindChickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black's comic books(漫畫書).Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the f

19、arm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35. In order to remember him, his

20、family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original原始的）pictures of Louis Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art Center for one month.Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black!1. At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on t

21、he farm?A. At 9. B. At 13. C. At 23. D. At 35.2The underlined part “passed on” is closest in meaning to “_”.A. sat B. rose C. died D. stood3. Which is the right order of the following what happened?a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books. c. He passed on in a fire. d. He started

22、 to draw animals.e. He was born on a farm. A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-b-d-a-c C. e-d-b-c-a D. b-d-c-e-a4.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To plan a trip to visit a farm. B. To tell people about an art show.C. To attract people to the farm. D. To share ideas of drawing comic books.讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結】

23、完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) on the farm _ (2) in his own funny way _(3) 為了_ (4) 成名_2. 佳句翻譯(1) The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. _(2) They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm._(3) Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Bla

24、ck!_（二）能力提高（Unit 11-Unit 20）Unit11Passage A讀后自主學習【答案詳解】1-5 BACBD 6-10 CBADA 11-15 BABDC1. B考査動詞及語境的理解。A. hope希望；B. expect期待；C. decide決定；D. prefer更喜歡。根據 Most people hope that their friends will always be there.可知，這里的意思是：他們希望友誼能夠永遠保持下去。但是hope的用法是hope to do, hope后不能跟sb/ sth to do形式。expect的用法則是expect sb

25、 /sth to do. 所以選B。2. A考査副詞及語境的理解。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；P. Luckily幸運的是；C. Then那么，然后； D. So所以。根據前后的意思可知，他們希望友誼能夠永遠保持下去。不幸的是，即便最好的友誼也可能會結束。所以選A。3. C考査名詞及語境的理解。A. interest興趣；B. experience經歷；C. change變化；D. suggestion建 議。隨看時間的推移，許多友誼會因為個性或者生活方式4. B考査動詞及語境的理解。A. forget忘記；B. disappears消失；C. appears出現；D. impr

26、oves改進。 根據The friendship was just over.可知，友誼慢慢地失去了重要性，最后就消失了。選B。5. D考査動詞及語境的理解。A finished結束； B. practiced練習；C. continued繼續(xù)；D. started 開始。前面是我發(fā)現自己認為Alan成了以前的朋友。根據The friendship was just over.可知，友誼結束了，因為我們見面越來越少。帶入四個選項分析可知，選D。6. C考査動詞短語及語境的理解。A break down機器等出故障；B. break away擺脫；C. break off中斷；D. break

27、in插話。分析語境可知意思是：有時友誼會因為意見不合或者搬家而突然中斷.所以選C。7. B考查副詞及語境的理解。A. often經常；B. seldom很少；C. always總是；D. never從不。這里以 Alice為例，說明友誼的變化。我從城市的一邊搬到另一邊，從那以后，我們就很少通電話，后面也說我們見面也越來越少了。最后我們之間的友誼就結束了。所以選B。8. A考査動詞及語境的理解。A. struggling掙扎；B. satisfying滿意；C. pleased高興；D. fed詞養(yǎng)。根據全文的意思可知，我們的友誼結束是因為我們兩個都忙于新工作。所以選A。9. D考査介詞及語境的

28、理解。A. at在；B. by通過，根據；C. on關于；D. in在.之內。這里keep in touch with是固定搭配，保持聯(lián)系。所以選D。10. A考査連詞及語境的理解。A. even if 即使； B. while當的時候；C. before在之前;D. since 自從。帶入四個選項分析語意可知，我們的友誼結束了以至于即使我回家了也不會給他打電話。選A。11. B考査形容詞及語境的理解。A. strange 奇怪的； B. true真實的；C. false錯誤的；D. impossible不可能的。根據前面的意思可知，事實是兩人都保持不變或變化的方向很相似時，朋友就會保持住。所

29、以選B。12. A考査連詞及語境的理解。A. will be將會是；B. is是；C. will將；D. to be不定式不能單獨做謂語。接前一句的意思，如果他們變了，成長的方式一樣了，友誼很可能就會失去了。if從句是用一般現在時，則主句用一般將來時。lost在這里是形容詞, 所以需要用 will be lost。所以選A。13. B考査形容詞及語境的理解。A. little很少的；B. some些；C. any任何；D. no沒有。失去友誼當然應該有一些失落感。所以選B。14. D考査動詞及語境的理解。A. thought認為； B. checked檢査；C. carried攜帶；D. do

30、ne做。這里是do sth或nothing變成了被動。所以是nothing can be done.沒有什么可做的了。所以選D。15. C考査非謂語動詞及語境的理解。A. to ask for要求；表目的；B. forming構成；C. to build 建立；表目的；D. beginning開始。忘記痛苦繼續(xù)去建立新的友誼。move on to do繼續(xù)去做。所以選C。 【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) 起重要作用(2) 越來越少 (3) keep in touch with (4) make a phone call2. 佳句翻譯(1)直到我發(fā)現自己在想把艾倫

31、作為一個以前的朋友時，我才知道我們的友誼結束了。(2) 我們友誼的結束是一個漸進的事情。(3) 祝愿新的友誼帶給你快樂和幸福!Passage B讀后自主學習【答案詳解】1-5 BCADA1. B分析計算題。根據passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014.計算可知他在1928年出生，2014 -86=1928，故選 B。2. C細節(jié)理解題。根據Garda Marquez wrote in a style called “magical realism :描述，可知馬爾克斯的寫作風格被稱之為魔幻現實主義。故選C。3. A詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系下文which was separated fro