【英語】英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解及答案

1、英語】英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解及答案一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1閱讀理解London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War ,London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客） coming from al

2、l over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic （交通 ） and pollution （污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the s

3、treets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.（1）When was London the biggest city in the wor

4、ld?A. In 1750.B. In 1850.C. In 1950.D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for“underground ” in the passage?A. 隧道B地. 下C通. 道D地. 鐵（3）How many people use the London underground every day?A. Over half of its population.B. Over three quarters of its population.C. Over 100, 000.D. Over 1

5、, 000, 000.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now.B. “ I ” like Hamleys best.C. There are five parks in the city center.D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦的名勝和倫敦存在的問題。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據 From about the year 1800 until Wo

6、rld War , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. 可知從 19 世紀到 1939 年倫敦是世界上最大的城市。故選B。（ 2）詞義猜測題。根據 London has problems with traffic （交通 ） and pollution （污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London undergr

7、ound every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. 倫敦有交通問題并且污染阻礙城市的發(fā) 展。又有一百多萬人每天用 ，但是在街道里仍然太多的轎車?？芍c街道對比，應該 是指的交通工具地鐵，故選 D。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據 Over one million people use the London underground every day 有一百多 萬人每天用倫敦地鐵可知，故選 D。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據 For me, the best things about London are the parks. There

8、 are five in the city center. 可知在城市里有 5 個公園。故選 C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題注意從文中找答案；詞義 猜測題需要聯系上下文，推斷出詞義。2閱讀理解William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't

9、bright. People in the town often put a nickel （五分鎳幣） and a dime （十分硬幣） before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth （值

10、錢） much less than a dime?""Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will no tm aes kto choose them any more. ”（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USAB. William Henry

11、Harrisonwas born in a big town.C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright.（2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison?A. Because he was bright.B . Because he was not shy.C. Because he loved the nickel.D . Because he alway

12、s chose the nickel.（3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime?A. Yes, he did.B . No, he didn't.C. Yes, he does.D . No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison?A. Stupid.B. Clever.C . Naughty （淘氣的） .D. Brave（勇敢的）.【答案】 （1） C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】 【分

13、析】短文大意 :這篇短文講的是美國的第九屆總統William Henry Harrison 小時候的一個故事，就體現了他是一個聰明的人。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據 When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.當他還是一個孩子 時，他很安靜害羞?？芍?William 威廉小時候是個安靜害羞的人。故選C。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據 People in the town often put a nickel （五分鎳幣） and a dime （十分 硬幣） before him and asked him which to choose. He alwa

14、ys chose the nickel and they laughed. 城鎮(zhèn)的人們經常在面前放一個五分鎳幣和一個十分硬幣讓挑選。他經常選擇五分鎳幣，并 且嘲笑他?？芍藗兂靶λ且驗樗洺＿x擇五分鎳幣。故選D。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據 Do you know a nickel is worth （值 錢） much less than a dime?" 你 知道五分鎳幣不如十分硬幣值錢嗎？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slow我ly.當 然 “知道。 ”威廉慢慢地說。可知他知道這兩個錢幣哪個值錢。故選A。（ 4）推理判斷

15、題。 "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more. 但是如果我選擇了十分硬幣，他們將不會再讓我選擇了。可知他是一個很聰明的人。故選B。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。快速閱讀短文;通讀測試題，明確考查點。先讀題，明確題目要求，弄清考點，然后帶著問題去讀文章。看完短文后，對整篇短文的內容有了大致的了 解，然后馬上看后面的問題，帶著問題去找答案。如果屬于客觀信息題，就可直接在短文 中找到出處。如果是主觀判斷題，則應迅速再讀全文，仔細分析思考，將近似的答案對照 原文反復比較，推敲，選出最佳答案。3

16、閱讀理解Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of“ Monday” is wKate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help.Jim

17、says, “ You are welcome! ” And then Jim Says “ Thanks a lot ” to Kate for her help.“says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School inBeijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. T

18、hey often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.（1）spells “Monday” in a wrong way.A. Lin TaoB. KateC. Jim2） Lin Tao borrows an eraser fromA. JimB . KateC . his friend（3） Kate is from and Jim is from A. the U.K., the U.S.B. Australia, the U.K.C. the U. S., England（4） Are

19、those students in the same class in the school?D. Li LeiD . his brotherD. China, the U.K.C. Yes, they doD. No, they'reA. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't（5）They often together.A. playB. do their homeworkC. A and BD. swim and sing答案】 （1） C2）A3）C4）A5）C解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是吉姆、凱特和林濤他們三個是好朋友。他們 經常

20、在一起學習，一起玩耍，并互相幫助。1）細節(jié)理解題。根據 Jim's spelling of“ Monday” is w吉ron姆g的. “星期一 ”拼寫錯了。故選C。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據 . Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. 林濤的鉛筆盒里沒有橡皮。他想從吉 姆或凱特那里借一塊兒。吉姆有一個兵把它給了林濤。故選A。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據 Jim is

21、 from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. 吉姆來自英國，凱特來 自美國。故選 C。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. 這三個孩子是北京第 11 中學一年級三班的學生。故選 A 。（ 5）細節(jié)理解題。根據 They often do homework together and play together. 他們經常一起做 作業(yè)，一起玩。故選 C?！军c評】此題考查細節(jié)理解題。解答細

22、節(jié)理解題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即 根據題干和選項中的關鍵詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案。4閱讀理解Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant.He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his bo

23、ss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English.So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English songT housands of MilesApart .（1）Mr. Green is A. a waiterB.

24、a bank clerkC. the boss of Green RestaurantD. a singer2） Frank always gets somefrom Mr. Green on weekends.A. delicious food B. clothes（3） Frank thinks his job is very .A. busyB . dangerous（4） Frank doesn't like .A. his boss B. Jay Chou（5） Which of the following is NOT true?C. moneyC . boringC. s

25、ingingD. workD . excitingD. his jobA. Frank doesn't work hardC. Mr. Green likes FrankB. Jay Chou can sing English songs D . Frank wants to be a singer【答案】 （1） C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】 【分析】作者向大家介紹了哥哥的年齡、工作和性格特點，雖然老板對他很好， 但哥哥喜歡唱歌，總覺工作枯燥。（ 1）答案： C。細節(jié)判斷題。根據文中的 He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaura

26、nt. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. 可知答案為C。（ 2）答案： C。細節(jié)理解。根據文中第三行 he always gets some money from his boss.可 知 C 正確。（3）答案： C。細節(jié) 理解題。文中倒數第二行 He thinks it's boring. 可知 C 正確。 （4）答案： D。細節(jié)理解題。文中第三行 he doesn't like his job.可得出 D 為正確選項。（ 5）答案：

27、 A。細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第二行開頭He works very hard. 可知 A 錯?！军c評】對于人物介紹類的閱讀應當抓住主要人物的經歷，可從時間、事件上把握，理清 人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成績等。這是閱讀把握文本的基礎，只有在全面了解 文本內容的基礎之上才能更好地探究題目所要求的深層含義。如第1，2 題考查主要事件，我們可以換成這樣的表達方式， 1.Who is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank always get from Mr. Green on weekends?第 3， 4 題考查作者的思想、情感，可以這樣表達： What does Frank

28、 think of his job?/What is Frank's attitude towards his job?第 5 題考查工作成績，同樣可以說成： From the passage we can know that Frank?這些（ who,when,where,what,how,why ）都是閱讀記敘文時要把握的基本細節(jié),關注文中這些信息，就很容易做題。5閱讀理解One Monday morning, I was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It was very cold, about - 8 . I just

29、 missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a cold day, waiting for the next bus to go to the hospital. My mind was full of anxiety. "Why didn't I leave two minutes earlier?" "What would go wrong with my husband's operation （手術） ?" "Will I get to him before it s

30、tarts?"Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who was about 50 years old. She wore an old hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no gloves （手套） . Another woman who looked younger came to the older woman and said, "Your hands must be very cold. You will get frostbite （

31、生凍瘡） in this weather if you don't wear gloves." With these words, she dropped her heavy bag to the ground. After a while, she took out a pair of purple gloves from her bag, took the older woman's hands and gently placed a glove on each hand. "Thank you. You're so kind." Th

32、e old woman said again and again.I was deeply moved （感動） by this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling sorry for myself, but now I felt hopeful and optimistic （樂觀） . I thought in this world there were still many people in trouble who were in great need of our help.A few days later, I went to

33、buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.（1）The story probably happened in .A. springB . summerC . autumnD . winter（2）From this passage, we can infer（推斷） that.A. the writer's husband was a doctor in a h

34、ospitalB. the older woman was watching a play that morningC. the younger woman was selfishD. the writer wanted to give her love to other people in need（3）The best title （標題） for this passage is "".A. Harvard Square B. Look After Yourself C. An Operation D. A Pair of Purple Gloves 【答案】 （ 1）

35、D（2）D（3）D【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者在等公交車時看見一個女士給了另一個 50 歲左右的女士一 雙紫色的手套，作者被這種善舉所感動。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據 It was very cold, about -8 .可知天氣是寒冷的，溫度是零下八度，所以 是冬天，故選 D。（ 2）推斷題。根據 I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day. 可知作者

36、也買了手 套，想幫助需要幫助的人，故選 D。（ 3）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了作者在等公交車時看見一個女士給了另一個50 歲左右的女士一雙紫色的手套，作者被這種善舉所感動。即由一雙紫色手套引發(fā)的感想，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀理解How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland hav

37、e their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like travellin

38、g. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to

39、 do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watchin

40、g sports and doing them are both good waysto relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free

41、time. And they really enjoy their free time.（1）Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .A. solve their daily problemsB. finish all their workC. make some friendsD. relax themselves in their spare time（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they hate travelling.B

42、. Because they can get exercise from it.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and fun.（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Doing sports.B. Climbing mountains.C. Skating.D . Swimming.（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Football is many

43、 Polish people's favourite sport.B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D. Most Polish people like watching sports.【答案】 （ 1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文向我們介紹了波蘭人業(yè)余生活的幾種休閑放松的方式。（ 1）推理判斷題，根據 They have many different hobbies, which help th

44、em to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知波蘭人有很多的愛好是為了從 日常的問題中解脫出來，快樂地享受業(yè)余時間。使他們得到放松。故答案是D。（ 2） 細節(jié)理解題，根據 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他們得到鍛 煉。故答案是 B。（3）細節(jié)

45、理解題。本文主要涉及到了體育活動，游泳還有爬山，沒有涉及到的是滑冰。 故答案是 C。（ 4）主旨大意題。第三段主要講述波蘭人對足球的喜歡。故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意，細節(jié)理解題可以 直接從文中找到答案，推理判斷則需要聯系前后文作出合理的推測，主旨大意則需要在通 讀文章的基礎上總結出中心思想。7閱讀理解"Oh, my God," said Mrs. Kim. "I don't think we will be able to do our lesson today." Children loved M

46、rs. Kim's science lessons. Josh asked, "Why not?" "Well," began Mrs. Kim, "I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We can't measure anything without aruler, can we?""What are we going to measure?" asked Mathew. "

47、I want you to measure the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side." answered Mrs. Kim. "We could measure it as my dad sometimes does ， " said C. J. "He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is.

48、""Let's see whether that will work ， "said Mrs. Kim. "Why don't you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？ "C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of

49、 his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. "I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, " C. J. said."So you think the room is thirty feet across ？ "asked Mrs. Jim. "I think someone else should try "said Maddie "just to mak

50、e sure. ""All right ， Maddie "said Mrs. Kim "why don't you try ？"（1）How many students were mentioned in the article ？A. 3.B . 4.C . 5.D . 6.（2）What did C. J. measure the distance with ？A. A ruler.B . His hands.C . His books.D . His feet.（3）What kind of person was Mrs. Ki

51、m according to the article ？A. Forgetful and boring.B. Serious and strict.C. Popular and patient.D . Careless and wild.（4）Which is the best title for this article ？A. A Popular TeacherB . An unsuccessful LessonC. An Interesting LessonD . How to Measure Things with Rulers ？【答案】 （ 1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】

52、【分析】主要講了孩子們喜歡 Kim 夫人的科學課， Kim 夫人教孩子們怎樣測量。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據全文可知 Josh、Mathew 、C. J.、Maddie 四個學生，故選 B。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據 "He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. " 可知是用腳測量，故選 D。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據 Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons.

53、和測量教室可知老師是受歡迎 的和有耐心的，故選 C。（ 4）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了孩子們喜歡Kim 夫人的科學課， Kim 夫人教孩子們怎樣測量。即一位受孩子歡迎的老師，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8閱讀短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。What's a post office like in your city? Vanuatu is a small island country inthe South Pacific.There is an

54、 underwater post office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanuatu.The post office looks like a big can （罐頭） . It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea. It's only open for one hour every day. The postcards and the stamps are waterpr

55、oof （防水的） .Now it's one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the underwater post office. "Every week, hundreds of visitors post their postcards here," Vira Timbaci says.Timbaci is in control of the underwater post off

56、ice. It's his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great divers （潛水員） for help. "Swimming to the post office is a great way to see the sea life," Timbaci says. "It's really beautiful here."In the years since its ope

57、ning, there are several other underwater post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth （深） of 40 meters. It's the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.（1）Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Post's Underwat

58、er Post Office?A. It is the size of a can.B. It is built under the sea about 50 meters.C. It's the busiest post office on Earth.D. It has a history of about 16 years.（2）How long is the underwater post office open a day?A. 30minutesB. 1 hourC . 90 minutesD . 2 hours（3）According to Vira Timbaci, .

59、A. the underwater post office is beautifulB. his job is boring and busyC. he enjoys diving in the seaD. he collects postcards alone（4） What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. There will be more underwater post offices in the future.B. The underwater post office in Malaysia will come into use soon.C. The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the world's first underwater post office.D. The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia.（5）The passage is most probably from