人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)核心詞匯中英文釋義及例句必修1第4單元

1、靜寧一中 夏青鋒人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)核心詞匯釋義及例句必修1第4單元靜寧一中 夏青鋒right away (27)without delay; immediately or promptly(Colins)立刻，馬上 OK. Ill do right away.好的，我馬上就做。 From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. (2014chq)靜寧一中 夏青鋒burst (23)to break open or apart suddenly, or to make

2、something do this:Balloons make me nervous - I hate it when they burst.(Cambridge)to feel a strong emotion, or strong desire to do something:I knew they were bursting with curiosity but I said nothing.(Cambridge)vi. 爆裂，爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂，爆發(fā) When will the bond bubble burst?債券泡沫何時(shí)會(huì)破裂？And the great pipes for c

3、arrying water under the streets had burst. (1wb)Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. (2014ah)A sympathetic heart is like a spring of pure water bursting forth from the mountainside. -unknownNo circumstances can make it necessary for a man to burst in sunder all the ties of

4、 humanity. - John Wesley任何環(huán)境都不能使人突然脫離人性。約翰韋斯利靜寧一中 夏青鋒as if (106)In the same way that it would be if:Looked as if she were made of ice.(H)仿佛，好像 She behaves as if she were a child.她的舉止像孩子一樣。Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close fri

5、ends. (2)Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. (2014gd-a)靜寧一中 夏青鋒at an end (297)(be) at an end finished 結(jié)束; 終結(jié):The war was at an end. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了.(Cambridge)結(jié)束，終結(jié) Check the guy at the end of the counter.柜臺(tái)那頭的那個(gè)家伙給我瞧著點(diǎn)兒。At 3:42 am ev

6、erything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (1)Dont worry if you dont understand everything, The teacher will_the main points at the end. A. recover B. review C. require D. remember (2009tj)All men are poets at heart. -Ralph Waldo EmersonThere is no reason why the same man shou

7、ld like the same book at 18 and at 48. - Ezra Loomis Pound為什么同一個(gè)人在18歲和48歲時(shí)都喜歡同一本書(shū)？這是毫無(wú)道理的。龐德靜寧一中 夏青鋒ruin (40)to spoil or destroy severely or completely:Huge modern hotels have ruined this once unspoilt coastline.(Cambridge)to cause a person or company to lose all their money or their reputation:Chea

8、p imported goods are ruining many businesses.(Cambridge)n. 廢墟；毀滅 vt. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn) 見(jiàn)上；-ness名詞后綴The abbey is now a ruin.那修道院現(xiàn)已成廢墟。Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco. (7)He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him. (2013ln)靜寧一中 夏青鋒in rui

9、ns in a severely damaged or decayed condition 嚴(yán)重受損; 破敗不堪:An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 那次地震過(guò)後, 全城到處是頹垣斷壁.(Oxford)嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪 The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy in ruins.這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)雖然從軍事上看來(lái)是成功的，但卻使經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入崩潰。In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suf

10、fering of the people was extreme. (1) 靜寧一中 夏青鋒injure (81)to hurt or cause physical harm to a person or animal:A bomb exploded at the embassy, injuring several people.(Cambridge)vt. 損害，傷害 Sometimes they kill or injure crew members.有時(shí)他們殺死或傷害船員。If the injuries are second or third degree bums, it is vit

11、al to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. (5)Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. (2014hb)靜寧一中 夏青鋒destroy (20)to damage something so badly that it does not exist or cannot be used:Most of the old part of the city was destroyed by bombs during the w

12、ar.(Cambridge)vt. 破壞，毀壞，消滅 Fear can destroy relationships.膽怯可以破壞關(guān)系。Leaders may also be afraid that admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. (2011js)靜寧一中 夏青鋒shock (171)(the emotional or physical reaction to) a sudden, unexpected and usually unplea

13、sant event or experience:Her mothers death came as a great shock - it was so unexpected.(Cambridge)a medical condition caused by severe injury, pain, loss of blood or fear which slows down the flow of blood around the body:Several passengers from the wrecked vehicle were taken to hospital suffering

14、from shock.(Cambridge)vt. vi. （使）震驚，震動(dòng) n. 休克；打擊，震驚 His death was a shock to us all.他的去世對(duì)我們大家是一大打擊。On the one hand, some modem art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colou

15、r, line and shape to represent them. (6)Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. (2014jx)靜

16、寧一中 夏青鋒rescue (52)to help someone or something out of a dangerous, harmful or unpleasant situation:The lifeboat rescued the sailors from the sinking boat.(Cambridge)n. vt. 援救，營(yíng)救 This is the contradiction in the rescue plan.這就是本份援助計(jì)劃的矛盾之處。Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the

17、ruins. (1)Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. (2014zj)靜寧一中 夏青鋒trap (37)a device or hole for catching animals or people and preventing their escape:The fox got its foot caught in a trap.(Ca

18、mbridge)a dangerous or unpleasant situation which you have got into and from which it is difficult or impossible to escape:The undercover agents went to the rendezvous knowing that it might be a trap.(Cambridge)vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 見(jiàn)上；-ation名詞后綴，表示行為It may be a chance or a trap.也許是個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，也許是個(gè)陷阱。Some of t

19、he rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. (1)And of course. the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped (2010hb)靜寧一中 夏青鋒dig out (6)to get something out of earth, snow etc using a spade or your handsWe had to dig the car out of a snow drift.(Longma

20、n)掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn) ficult=easy易Its so easy to dig out a crystal!這么容易就能挖到水晶啊！They dug out the records that were buried underground. (2004ah)靜寧一中 夏青鋒bury (14)to put a dead body into the ground, or to put something into a hole in the ground and cover it:His father is buried in the cemetery on the hill.(Cambridge)

21、to put something in a place where it is difficult or impossible to find or see:I found the article buried (away) in the business section of the newspaper.(Cambridge)to intentionally forget an unpleasant experience:Hed had to bury his pain over the years.(Cambridge)vt. 埋葬，掩埋， 隱藏 Bury the dead near a church.將死者埋葬在教堂附近。Th