八年級下學期英語期末復習

1、Unit 1.whats the matter？1、重點單詞及用法、重點單詞及用法2、重點詞組、重點詞組3、習題（作文）、習題（作文）I have a (bad) cold.=I have got/caught a (bad) cold.Whats the matter with you ? =Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？你怎么啦？我患感冒了。我患感冒了。About the title在英語中，表達在英語中，表達“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”時的常用結構：時的常用結構：(1)主語主語+have/has+病癥病癥(2)

2、主語主語+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位發(fā)病部位 sore 是一個獨立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：是一個獨立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主語主語+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個新詞，作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，表身體某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache , headache , stomachache .(4)(There is)something wrong with +o

3、nes+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。1、matter美美 mtr英英 mt(r)n.問題；事情；材料；事態(tài)問題；事情；材料；事態(tài)v.要緊；事關緊要；有重大影響要緊；事關緊要；有重大影響as a matter of fact=in fact 事實上；其實；說真的事實上；其實；說真的for that matter就此而論；在這方面就此而論；在這方面no matter沒關系；不要緊；不重要沒關系；不要緊；不重要it doesnt matterno matter who, what, where, etc.不論不論；無論；無論；不管；不管2、lie美美 lai英英

4、lav.躺；說謊；撒謊；在于躺；說謊；撒謊；在于 (in sth)；位于；坐落在位于；坐落在n.謊言謊言；休息；虛偽；諾言；休息；虛偽；諾言復數(shù)：復數(shù)：lies 現(xiàn)在分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞：lying 區(qū)別區(qū)別 變形：變形：撒謊：撒謊：lie-lied-lied位于，躺：位于，躺：lie-lay-lain下蛋，放置：下蛋，放置：lay-laid-laid3、break 英英 brek 美美 brek 名詞名詞. 中斷，休息，破裂，機會中斷，休息，破裂，機會動詞動詞. 中斷，破壞中斷，破壞，碎，打斷，碎，打斷相關短語：相關短語：break out逃出逃出,突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break thro

5、ugh突破突破 break down損壞，分解，瓦解損壞，分解，瓦解break up中止，結束中止，結束,打碎，折斷打碎，折斷 break into闖入闖入, 破門而入破門而入 break off斷絕，結束斷絕，結束 break in闖入闖入,打斷，插嘴打斷，插嘴 break the record打破紀錄打破紀錄 break the rule不遵守規(guī)則不遵守規(guī)則 break the rules違反規(guī)定違反規(guī)定 break away from打破打破,脫離脫離,掙脫掙脫,改掉改掉 break / obey the law 違（守）法違（守）法 break apart分裂分裂,裂開裂開,分解分解

6、break loose掙脫掙脫;迸發(fā)迸發(fā),爆發(fā)爆發(fā) break with v.與與.絕交絕交,結束結束 break seal破壞密封破壞密封break dancing n. 霹靂舞霹靂舞 4、risk美美 rsk英英 rskn.風險；危險；危險人物；會帶來風險的事物風險；危險；危險人物；會帶來風險的事物v.使使冒風險（或面臨危險）；冒冒風險（或面臨危險）；冒的風險（或危險）；的風險（或危險）；冒險做冒險做at risk (from/of sth)有危險；冒風險有危險；冒風險at the risk of doing sth冒著冒著的風險冒傷及的風險冒傷及的危險冒的危險冒風險；冒險（做某事）風險；

7、冒險（做某事）take a risk|take risks冒險（做某事）冒險（做某事）5、mean美美 min英英 minv.意味著；意思是；打算；表示意味著；意思是；打算；表示的意思的意思n.平均值；中庸；平均數(shù)；中間平均值；中庸；平均數(shù)；中間adj.刻?。涣邌莸?；小氣的；不善良刻?。涣邌莸?；小氣的；不善良be meant to be sth被普遍認為是被普遍認為是I mean我是說，意思是說我是說，意思是說(informal)mean (sb) no harm|not mean (sb) any harm沒有惡意；并非出于惡意沒有惡意；并非出于惡意mean well本意是好的；出于好心本意

8、是好的；出于好心6、importance美美 mprt()ns英英 mp(r)t()nsn.重要性；重大重要性；重大be of +n（importance）=importantattach （great）importance to.It is important for sb to do sth.She stressed the importance of careful preparation.她強調了認真準備的重要性。她強調了認真準備的重要性。Its a matter of the greatest importance to me.這對我來說是最重要的事情。這對我來說是最重要的事情。Th

9、ey attach great importance to the project.他們高度重視這個項目。他們高度重視這個項目。7、spirit美美 sprt英英 sprtn.精神；靈魂；心靈；勇氣精神；靈魂；心靈；勇氣;烈酒烈酒v.偷偷帶走；讓人不可思議地弄走偷偷帶走；讓人不可思議地弄走第三人稱單數(shù)：第三人稱單數(shù)：spirits 現(xiàn)在分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞：spiriting 過去過去式：式：spirited 搭配：搭配：in spirit 在心里；在精神上在心里；在精神上the spirit is willing (but the flesh is weak)心有余心有余而力不足；力不從心而力不足

10、；力不從心as/when/if the spirit moves you要是愿意的話要是愿意的話重點短語：重點短語：1、see sb do/doing sth看見某人做看見某人做/正做某事正做某事2、get off (從從)下來下來,(從從)下去（下去（bus/horse） 使使)離開；離開；(使使)動身動身 停止工作；下班停止工作；下班3、to ones surprise 令某人驚奇的是（出乎意料）令某人驚奇的是（出乎意料）4、lie down 躺下躺下5、right away=at once 立即，馬上立即，馬上6、get/be used to習慣于習慣于.used to 過去常常過去常常

11、7、run out of 用完用光用完用光8、get out of 離開，從。出來離開，從。出來9、be in control of 掌握，管理掌握，管理10、give up 放棄放棄11、think about doing sth 考慮做?？紤]做。12、keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做。繼續(xù)做。/keep doing sth 一直做某事一直做某事13、make good decisions 做好的決定做好的決定14、be interested in/take interests in 對。感興趣對。感興趣15、thanks to 幸虧，因為幸虧，因為/owe to/due to短文

12、寫作短文寫作Read the letter, then write back and give advice.Dear Sally, Im sorry to hear that youre not very happy these days. I think you should _根據(jù)提示給你的英語老師Miss Li寫一張請假條。Have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two daysCant go to school today ; tomorrow ; hope Get well; very soon; thank you Dea

13、r Miss Li:Im sorry to tell you that Im net feeling well today.I have a fever . The doctor told me to stay in bed for twodays. So I cant go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you! Yours， TonyUnit 2. I ll help to clean up the city parks.1、重點句子分析、重點句子分析2、重點詞組、重點詞組1、Ill

14、 help to clean up the city parks. 我會幫助打掃城市公園。我會幫助打掃城市公園。clean up打掃干凈打掃干凈其中其中Ill =I will ，表示將來時態(tài)用，表示將來時態(tài)用will +do（動詞原形）（動詞原形）以及以及be going to do/be about to do sth，有些短暫性動詞如有些短暫性動詞如leave，go，arrive現(xiàn)在時態(tài)可以表示現(xiàn)在時態(tài)可以表示將來。將來。英語中?？迹河⒄Z中常考：be about to do sth.when.一般一般2、We need to come up with a plan. 我們必須想出一個計劃。

15、我們必須想出一個計劃。(1)need實義動詞，實義動詞， “必要必要”、“必需必需” ，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，可接名詞、代有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶詞、動名詞或帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語，的動詞不定式作賓語，構成疑問句和否定句時要借助于助動詞。構成疑問句和否定句時要借助于助動詞。The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 這個人在工作時需要一本英語詞典。這個人在工作時需要一本英語詞典。Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需親自見他嗎？你必需親自見他嗎？(2) need情態(tài)動詞情

16、態(tài)動詞, “必須必須”、“必必要要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶帶to 的動詞不定式。的動詞不定式。 通常用于疑問通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構成疑問句和否定句句和否定句中，構成疑問句和否定句時，不需要使用助動詞。時，不需要使用助動詞。Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同學去公園嗎？你必需和你的同學去公園嗎？【注意】【注意】 由由need引出的疑問句，答語引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時用表肯定時用must或或have to；表示否定；表示否定時用時用neednt或或dont have to。A: Nee

17、d I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要來上班嗎明天我需要來上班嗎? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的是的, 你必須來。你必須來。 2、 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.當我看到動物們（病情）漸好，看到主人當我看到動物們（病情）漸好，看到主人臉上的喜悅表情時，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種臉上的喜悅表情時，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種極強的滿足感來極強的滿足感來.

18、How did you get such an idea? 產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生He got angry with me after that. 變得變得3、 She could read by herself at the age of four.I could cook by獨自地獨自地 myself (when I was ten) at the age of +數(shù)字數(shù)字 在某人幾歲的時候在某人幾歲的時候.At the age of two,I started learning English.在我兩歲的時候，我開始學英語。在我兩歲的時候，我開始學英語。4、Volunteering here is

19、a dream come true for me.在這里當志愿者對我來說是夢想成真。在這里當志愿者對我來說是夢想成真。I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true!昨天我收到了最新的昨天我收到了最新的CD播放器作為一份生播放器作為一份生日禮物，真是夢想成真了。日禮物，真是夢想成真了。come true=achieve 實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)5、They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他們給我講

20、過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什他們給我講過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什么樣子的。么樣子的。 used to be/do 曾經(jīng)。曾經(jīng)。 She used to live in that city before. used to be /do 過去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不那過去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不那樣了樣了 Did you use to sing when you do housework?短語用法：短語用法：1 、help sb. out “幫助某人解決難幫助某人解決難題題”。 I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. (1)help sb. wi

21、th sth. =help sb. do/to do sth在某事上幫助某人。在某事上幫助某人。I help him with his English every day. (2)help oneself to sth.隨便吃食物等隨便吃食物等。 Help yourselves to some apples, boys.（3）with the help of =with ones help在在的幫助下的幫助下。 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects. 2、run out of = use up “用完用

22、完”、“賣光賣光”。 句子的主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用于句子的主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.3、 I take after my mother. take after look like ,be similar to4、I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）；修理）；fasten(安裝）安

23、裝）5、give away 贈送贈送6、call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb.7、hand out(散發(fā)）散發(fā)）; hand in(上繳）；上繳）； hand around/round(傳遞）傳遞） hand on (依次傳遞）依次傳遞）8、 make it possible for sb. to do sth. .“使得某人有可能使得某人有可能” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.（1 1）make賓語名詞，賓語名詞， “使使”。 We made him monitor. （2 2）

24、make賓語形容詞，賓語形容詞， “使使” His words made me happy. （3）make賓語動詞原形，賓語動詞原形，“讓讓做做” He made me work ten hours a day.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。熟能生巧。1.Uncle Rick spent the whole afternoon f_ our broken bike.答案：答案：fixing 解析：解析：“里克叔叔花了整個下午來修理我損壞的自行里克叔叔花了整個下午來修理我損壞的自行車車”。結合句意及。結合句意及spend的用法，所以填的用法，所以填fixing2.Li

25、u Xiangs success _all the Chinese people.We believe that he can do better in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.cheers up B.wakes up C.calls up 答案：答案：A解析：解析：cheer up使振奮，使高興起來；使振奮，使高興起來；wake up醒醒來，叫醒；來，叫醒；call up打電話。結合句意，故選打電話。結合句意，故選A3.Our sports meeting has been _till next Monday because of the bad weath

26、er. A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down答案：答案：C解析：題考察四個動詞短語的用法。解析：題考察四個動詞短語的用法。put on意為意為“穿上穿上”；put up意為意為“舉起舉起”；put off意為意為“推遲推遲”；put down意為意為“放下放下”。 4. Chinas sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Good will Ambassadors(親善大親善大使使)for Shanghai. A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have nam

27、ed答案：答案： B 解析：主語是兩個人故助動詞用解析：主語是兩個人故助動詞用have，不用，不用has，排除排除A、C；由句意；由句意“中國體育明星姚明和劉翔被命中國體育明星姚明和劉翔被命名為上海親善大使。名為上海親善大使?！笨芍獞矛F(xiàn)在完成時的被動可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故選語態(tài)，故選B.5. We have to _our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put down答案：答案：A 解析：題考查解析：題考查put短語辨析。短語辨析。put

28、 off推遲；推遲；put on穿上；穿上；put up搭起，建起；搭起，建起；put down寫下，根據(jù)句意應選寫下，根據(jù)句意應選AUnit 3、Could you please clean the room?可以幫忙打掃房間嗎？可以幫忙打掃房間嗎？1、Could you please do sth?用于有禮貌地請求允許干某事用于有禮貌地請求允許干某事Yes，sure肯定回答：肯定回答： Yes，I can.Sure，Id love to.No，I cant.否定回答：否定回答： Sorry，I cant.注意：注意：(1)在進行實際回答中要注意人稱的對應。在進行實際回答中要注意人稱的對應。

29、(2)這里這里Could是一種委婉，客氣的禮貌用語，作肯定否定回是一種委婉，客氣的禮貌用語，作肯定否定回答時，要用答時，要用Can，Cant來代替來代替Could和和Couldnt.例如：例如：(1) Could you please clean your room? Yes，I can.(2) Could I use the car? No，you cant.語法難點及重點（情態(tài)動詞）：語法難點及重點（情態(tài)動詞）： 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 must與與have to 的用法的用法 1、must 的主要用法。的主要用法。 1)表示必須、必要表示必須、必要We must do everything s

30、tep by step .我們必須按部就班地我們必須按部就班地做一切事情。做一切事情。Why must you always bother me? 為什么你偏要打擾我呢。為什么你偏要打擾我呢。 2)must be + 表語的結構，通常表示猜測，含有表語的結構，通常表示猜測，含有“一定一定”之意。（只用在肯定句中）之意。（只用在肯定句中）He must be an honest boy. 他一定是個誠實的男孩。他一定是個誠實的男孩。This must be your room. 這一定是你的房間。這一定是你的房間。3)must 的否定式有兩個：當回答由的否定式有兩個：當回答由must引起的引起的

31、問題時，否定答復要用問題時，否定答復要用neednt或或dont have to 表示表示“不必不必”、“無須無須”、“用不著用不著”、“不不一定一定”的意義。當表示的意義。當表示“不應該不應該”、“不許可不許可”、“禁止禁止”時，就用時，就用must not。Must I go tomorrow?明天我必須去嗎？明天我必須去嗎？Yes, please.是的，請吧！是的，請吧！No , you neednt. 不，你不必去。不，你不必去。4)must +have +過去分詞過去分詞的結構，常用在肯定句的結構，常用在肯定句中，表示對過去發(fā)生行為的推測，含有中，表示對過去發(fā)生行為的推測，含有“一定

32、一定”、“準是準是”的意思。否定和疑問句用的意思。否定和疑問句用can。She must have studied English before.她以前她以前一定學過英語。一定學過英語。2、have to的含義與的含義與must是很接近的是很接近的,只是只是have to 比較強調客觀需要，比較強調客觀需要，must著重說明主著重說明主觀看法。觀看法。I must clean the room.（主觀想法）（主觀想法）I have to clean the room.（客觀需要）（客觀需要）另外，另外，have to 能用于更多時態(tài)：能用于更多時態(tài)：We had to be there at

33、ten .我們得在十點鐘我們得在十點鐘到那里。到那里。We will have to reconsider the whole thing.這一切我們將不得不重新加以考慮。這一切我們將不得不重新加以考慮。have to 的否定式：的否定式：dont have to do 表示表示“不必做不必做”之意之意。情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞will和和would的用法的用法1）表示）表示意志，決心或愿望意志，決心或愿望。例如：。例如：Surely we will support all the people in the world in their struggle for peace.我們一定要支持全世界人民

34、爭取和平的斗爭。我們一定要支持全世界人民爭取和平的斗爭。He would not let me try it . 他不肯讓我去試。他不肯讓我去試。2）will表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性、傾向性，表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性、傾向性，would表示過去的習慣行為表示過去的習慣行為。He will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.他會經(jīng)常一連幾個小時坐在那兒觀看來往的車輛。他會經(jīng)常一連幾個小時坐在那兒觀看來往的車輛。He would come to see me when he was in Beijing.他在北京時，常來看望我。他在北

35、京時，常來看望我。3）用于第二人稱作主語的疑問句中，表示對對方的）用于第二人稱作主語的疑問句中，表示對對方的請求，請求，would的語氣比的語氣比will委碗委碗Would/will you kindly tell me the way to the station? 請問到火車站怎么走？請問到火車站怎么走？4）表可能性）表可能性This will be the book you are looking for.這可能就是你要找的書。這可能就是你要找的書。She eould be about 60 when she died.他死時大概他死時大概60歲。歲。2、英語中、英語中make和和do（

36、do一般為實意動詞）都有一般為實意動詞）都有“制作，做制作，做”的意思的意思，但習慣上它們與不同的詞語搭，但習慣上它們與不同的詞語搭配，并根據(jù)漢語澤成各自的意思，學習中要注意記憶，配，并根據(jù)漢語澤成各自的意思，學習中要注意記憶，類似的短語有：類似的短語有：do Chinese Gongfu 練中國功夫練中國功夫do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè)做某人的作業(yè)do some housework 干家務干家務do some reading 看書看書make a mistake 犯錯犯錯make a joke 開玩笑開玩笑make cakes 做蛋糕做蛋糕3、take out the tr

37、ash 倒出垃圾倒出垃圾take out 取出取出 keep out 不讓不讓進入進入get out 出去出去 go out 動詞加副詞短語動詞加副詞短語代詞放中間代詞放中間 take them outbe late for 遲到遲到 Dont be late for schoolsleep late 睡過頭，起得晚睡過頭，起得晚2a. 4、get a ride 搭車搭車1.ride 為名詞，表示為名詞，表示“乘車乘車”“”“乘坐乘坐”(1) Dont worry about getting a ride to the concert.Your fatherll pick you up.不用為

38、乘車去音樂會擔心，不用為乘車去音樂會擔心，你爸爸會順便捎著你。你爸爸會順便捎著你。(2)Could you give me a ride？你能讓我搭便車嗎？你能讓我搭便車嗎？The bus ride usually takes 25 minutes.乘坐公共汽車通?；ǔ俗财囃ǔ；?5分鐘。分鐘。2.ride 可以作動詞用，意思為可以作動詞用，意思為“乘乘”“”“騎騎”(1) He rides a bike to school everyday.他每天騎自行車去上學。他每天騎自行車去上學。(2)Look! The boy is riding a horse.看，這個男孩正騎著一匹馬?？?，這

39、個男孩正騎著一匹馬。2c. 5、Im going to work on it now. 我即將使用它我即將使用它be going to do sth 進行時的句子來解釋拒絕的原因。進行時的句子來解釋拒絕的原因。work on 從事，忙于從事，忙于Im going to work on my English homework and then meet my friends.我打算繼續(xù)做我的英語作業(yè)然后再去見我的朋友。我打算繼續(xù)做我的英語作業(yè)然后再去見我的朋友。He is working on a new fiction.他正在寫一本新的小說。他正在寫一本新的小說。6、Im just as ti

40、red as you are !我只是和你一樣累。我只是和你一樣累。其中其中as+形容詞原級形容詞原級+as 像。一樣像。一樣1、我和你的考試分數(shù)一樣好。、我和你的考試分數(shù)一樣好。2、我和我的朋友一樣高。、我和我的朋友一樣高。Practice：7、For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I.Finally,I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.一周，她都沒做家務，我也沒有。最后，一周，她都沒做家務，我也沒有。最后，我竟找不到一個干凈的碟子還有一件干凈的我竟找不到一

41、個干凈的碟子還有一件干凈的T恤。恤。其中：其中：neither did I 為倒裝句，句型為：為倒裝句，句型為：neither +謂語謂語+主語主語表示。也不表示。也不有時，有時，neither 與與nor連用，連用，謂語動詞采取就近原則謂語動詞采取就近原則Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不對。你和我都不對。8、borrow some money借一些錢借一些錢【辨析】【辨析】 borrow和和lend都有借的意思，但兩者有不同：都有借的意思，但兩者有不同：borrow 借入借入 borrow sth from sblend 借出借出 lend sth to sb

42、lend sb sth(1) Could you lend your bike to me?你能把自行車借給我嗎？你能把自行車借給我嗎？Sorry, I cant. You can borrow a bike from our teacher.對不起，我不能。你可以向老師借一輛。對不起，我不能。你可以向老師借一輛。另外另外borrow為短暫性動詞為短暫性動詞，如要表達借有、持有、擁有某物一，如要表達借有、持有、擁有某物一段時間動詞要用段時間動詞要用have或或keep.例如例如: The students borrow some books from the library and they

43、can keep them for a month.學生們向圖書館借了一些書，他們可以借有一個月學生們向圖書館借了一些書，他們可以借有一個月。作文：作文： 假如你是巴西的中學生假如你是巴西的中學生Jack，你想去即將舉，你想去即將舉辦的辦的2016年巴西奧運會當志愿者，請你給你的年巴西奧運會當志愿者，請你給你的外教外教Lisa寫一封信，請她給一些建議，并告訴她寫一封信，請她給一些建議，并告訴她你可以具體做那些事你可以具體做那些事。提示詞：提示詞：2016 Brazil Olympic Games;volunteer work;advice;help with the tourists;clea

44、n the city parks.Dear Lisa， I am writing to ask you some advices.Unit 4、Why dont you talk to your parents?為什么不告訴你的父母呢？為什么不告訴你的父母呢？1. My problem is that I cant get on with my family. get on with和睦相處；關系良好和睦相處；關系良好 相當于相當于get along with。e.g. The child doesnt get on well with others. 那個小孩不合群。那個小孩不合群。2. I

45、nstead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 1) instead adv. 代替；反而；卻代替；反而；卻 e.g. Lee was ill so I went instead. 李病了，所以我去了。李病了，所以我去了。instead是副詞，常置于句子末尾。是副詞，常置于句子末尾。instead of是介詞短語，后接名詞、是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。代詞、動名詞等。Well watch TV instead of reading books. 2) whatever pron. 任何；無論什么任何；無論什么 相當于相

46、當于 no matter what e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees.無論我提什么建議，他都不同意。無論我提什么建議，他都不同意。 3. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.offer v. 主動提出；自愿給予主動提出；自愿給予He offered to go instead of me. 他主動提出代替我去。他主動提出代替我去。e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English.

47、 辨析辨析: second和和secondlyFirst, its very expensive. Secondly, its ugly.首先，它很貴。其次，它很難看首先，它很貴。其次，它很難看 。The second day of a week is Monday. 4. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?1) communicate v. 交流；溝通交流；溝通communicate with sb. 與某人交流與某人交流表達征求意見的用法：表達征求意見的用法：What/How about名詞名

48、詞/動名詞？動名詞？Why dont you? 是否定性特殊疑問句。是否定性特殊疑問句。Why not動詞原形？動詞原形？HOW TO GIVE ADVICEYou could should do.的用法的用法Youd better donot do. These days, Chinese children are sometimes _on _than _because they have to _ _. Many of them are learning _so that theycan get into a good high school and later a good unive

49、rsity. Others are _ so that they can _. However, this doesnt only_.busierweekendsweekdaystake so many after-school classes exam skillspracticing sportscomplete and winhappen in ChinaThe Taylors are a _. Life for Cathy Taylors three children is very busy. “On most days after school”, Cathy says, “I t

50、ake one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to _. Then I have to take the other son to piano lessons. _ I could _ a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future. I really want them_.” However, the tired children _ until after 7:00 p.

51、m. They have a _, and then its time for homework typicalfootball trainingMaybe cut outto be successfuldont get homequick dinner Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about _. “In some families, competition starts _and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids

52、 to _. And they are always _with other children. Its _. I dont think thats fair. Why dont they just let their kids be kids?people shouldnt _.such stressvery youngall kinds of classescomparingcrazypush their kids fo hard Doctors say _ good for _. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a

53、lot of stress for children. “Kids should _ and _, too. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children.”too much pressure is nota childs developmenthave time to relax think for themselves一、選詞填空。一、選詞填空。instead argue nervous proper explain 1. My cousin i

54、s _ in front of strangers.2. He could not come up with a _answer.3. The TV shows are boring. Why not play cards _?4. I dont want to _ with you. Its waste of time. 5. Please _ to her how to use a computer. propernervousargueexplaininstead二、用括號中單詞的適當形式填空。二、用括號中單詞的適當形式填空。1. All the _ (communicate) with

55、 the outside world was broken.2. Jim is a doctor. His _ (old) brother is an engineer. eldercommunication3. After high school Mike got a job instead of _ (go) to university.4. Its very kind of you to offer _ (help) us on the weekend. 5. Firstly we dont have much money, _ (second) we are too busy. goi

56、ngto helpsecondly完形填空：完形填空： should，could，phone，ball game，fight，easy，surprise，write，up 注意：注意： 1，看搭配（短語），句子搭配，語法一致，看搭配（短語），句子搭配，語法一致 2，詞性（，詞性（名代形副動，數(shù)冠介連嘆）名代形副動，數(shù)冠介連嘆） 3，上下文連貫，上下文連貫One day，a boy had a _ with his best friend. He could _ him a letter. But he isnt good at writing letters. He _ call him _,

57、 but he doesnt want to talk about it on the _. He _ talk to him so that he can say hes sorry but its not _. He _ go to his house but he doesnt want to _ him. He could take him to the _, but he doesnt want to wait that long.三、完形填空三、完形填空fightshouldwriteupphoneeasycouldshouldsurpriseball game四、單項選擇：四、單

58、項選擇：l. How about _calendar?A. buyB. to buy C. buying2. I believe that singing English songs helps me _my English.A. improveB. improvedC. improving3.The box is_ heavy _I cant carry it.too, to B. so, that C. enough, to=The box is heavy_ for me_ carry.CABC4. Maybe you should_. A. call in her B. call up

59、 her C. call her up5. Brian doesnt like _. A. reading B. read C. reads6 I dont mind_TV all the time. A.watch B to watch C watching7. When they argue Its like a big,black cloud_ over the house. A. hange B. to hange C. hanging8.He should let you_your favorite show. A. watch B. To watch C. watchingCACC

60、A五、五、 Translate(翻譯翻譯)1.人們不該對自己的孩子逼得太緊。人們不該對自己的孩子逼得太緊。People shouldnt push their kids so hard.2. 你為什么不買一本小說呢？（你為什么不買一本小說呢？（novel小說）小說）Why dont you buy a novel?3.不要把電腦游戲從你的生活中趕出去。不要把電腦游戲從你的生活中趕出去。Dont cut computer games out of your lives.4. 你喜歡和朋友一起閑逛嗎？你喜歡和朋友一起閑逛嗎？Would you like to hang out with frien