最新倒裝句學(xué)案

1、精品文檔Inversion倒裝句Step 1: A quiz of the previewYou were asked to preview 預(yù)習(xí) "Inversion on Page 89 . Now see how much you know about it.1) How many kinds of inversions are there in English? What are they?2) Read the inversion sentences in Reading I on Page 26.Summary:a.句子的基本語(yǔ)序： eg: I love English.

2、b.把謂語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在主語(yǔ)之前，叫 結(jié)構(gòu)。c.如果 放在主語(yǔ)之前，叫全部倒裝；eg: Here comes the car.d.如果只把 放在主語(yǔ)之前，叫部分倒裝。eg: Never have I heard such a thing.e.倒裝的原因：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。Step 2: Grammar study派重點(diǎn)一：完全倒裝：謂語(yǔ)置于主語(yǔ)前。eg: The children went out. * Out went the children.The days are gone. * Gone are the days.使用完全倒裝的情況：規(guī)則說明例句There be 句

3、型There are many students in the classroom.表小 方位的副詞 （there, here, up, down, out, in, away 等）或時(shí)間副詞（now, then等）位于句首,且主語(yǔ) 是名詞時(shí)。（注意：主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)不倒裝）Look! Here comes the bus 看！車來了。Here he comes!他過來了。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首且句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞 時(shí)In front of the house stood a tower.房了的前回立后座塔。such作表語(yǔ)，置于句首，意為“就是如此”。Such were his words.Su

4、ch was what he said. 他就是這樣說的。直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，有時(shí)用倒裝。T ll call again after suppersaid he.”L Let me go on with the operation. said one of the doctors.將下列句子變成倒裝句： A small factory lies in the south of the river.3) ) Mr. Green and many other guests were present at the party. 4) ) The girl went away. 把下列倒

5、裝句變成基本語(yǔ)序： Out rushed the boy.(2) On the top of the mountain stands an ancient tower. 使用倒裝句型翻譯下列句子：精品文檔精品文檔(1)這是你想要的那本書。the book you want.(2)那里以前沒有學(xué)校。schools before.(3)整座高樓展現(xiàn)在我們面前。us lay重點(diǎn)二：部分倒裝：助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前。(反復(fù)朗讀下列句子)(1) I know little about your life. l Little do I know about your life.(2) I

6、have never heard such a thing. Never have I heard such a thing.(3) You can learn English well only in this way. *Only in this way can you learn English well.(4) Travelling not only can relax us, but it can also broaden our horizon. 餐Not only can traveling relax us, but it can also broaden our horizo

7、n.使用部分倒裝的情況：(一)only修飾狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)。例如：I.Only now s he allowed to come in the doctor 's room.2.Only in this way can you learn English well.改寫：a. I realized the importance of learning English well only then. Only then the importance of learning English well.b. We can succeed the next time only if w

8、e keep on working hard. >Only if we keep on working hard the next time.注意：only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不倒裝。eg: Only he can help me.只有他能幫助我。(二)表示否定意義的詞放在句首時(shí)。規(guī)貝U原句倒裝否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)：never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, by no means, at no time, in no case, in no way 等(1) I shall never do this again.(2) I seldom go t

9、o work by bus.(1) Never shall I do this again.(2) Seldom do I go to work by bus.Not only but also : not only開頭的句子用部分倒裝，即：前 倒后不倒Travelling not only can relax us, but it can also broaden our horizon.Not only can traveling relax us, but it can also broaden our horizon.hardly when/no sooner than ： 含有 ha

10、rdly/nosooner的句子用部分倒裝，即：前倒后不倒I had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.我一坐下電話就響了。Hardly had I sat down when the telephone rang.No sooner had she gone out than the phone 電話就響了not until:主語(yǔ)用部分倒裝，即前 不倒后倒The little boy didn 't go to bed until his father came back.Not until his father came back di

11、d the little boy go to the bed.EX.改錯(cuò)：1. Only then did he became aware of the dangers of the jungle.2. Not only does she be good at languages, but also at history and geography.3. Not only did they took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were daughter.4. Not until does she return home I w

12、ill go to bed.(三)so/neither/nor位于句首時(shí)，表示引起的句子表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人。例如：His brother likes football. So does my brother.(我哥哥也是) So he does(他確實(shí)喜歡)精品文檔精品文檔I don't know the way. Neither. 我不知道路，他也不知道。.我確實(shí)不知道。（四）當(dāng)as/though表示“盡管”時(shí)，把要強(qiáng)調(diào)的表語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、狀語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前。例如： As she is busy, she spared some time to accompany me.

13、kBusy as she is, she spared some time to accompany me.改寫： Although she is a housewife, she knows a lot about law. , she knows a lot about law. （a 省略）（五）so/such that中的so/such放在句首時(shí)。例如：He was so kind that we all respected him. s So kind was he that we all respected him.改寫：It is such an interesting book

14、 that John has read it twice. *Such an interesting book that John has read it twice.（六）在含有 had/were/should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中，將 if省略，把had/were/should置于句首時(shí)。eg: If you should need more information, please let me know.Should you need more information, please let me know.If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn '

15、;t attend the meeting.to rain tomorrow, I wouldn 't attend the meeting.If Mike had invited me, I would have been glad to come.Mike me, I glad to come.（七）用于某些祝愿的句子。eg: May you succeed!祝你成功！Long live China! 中國(guó)萬(wàn)歲！鞏固練習(xí)：一、把下列句子改為倒裝。1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.at a stadi

16、um in Beijing2. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us.Little the dangers that were awaiting us.3. They not only took care of me, but also treated me as if I were their own daughter.Not onlyme,treated me as if I were their own daughter.4. He didn ' t go to bed until 12 o last nighc

17、ock12 o 'clock last night5. I have never seen him before. I seen him before.6. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.gone out when a student came to see her.7. I didn ' t go there. He didn ' t go there eithern ' t go there,8. A terrible Genie （妖怪）stood before the fis

18、herman.a terrible Genie.9. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas.精品文檔精品文檔to test their ideas.10. You can learn English well only in this way. you learn English well.二、用倒裝句翻譯下列句子。1 .他不僅是一名歌手，還是一名作家。 (not only but also)2 .Smith 一家從來沒有過那樣的經(jīng)歷。(never)3 .直到最后一刻他才告訴我真相.(Not until.)4 . 他來了。5 .如果你

19、是一條魚，貓就會(huì)吃你。(if)6 .李明會(huì)說三種語(yǔ)言。我也會(huì)。7 .John幾乎不敢相信那是真的。(hardly)8 . 他很少早起。(seldom)9 . 雖然他是個(gè)小孩，卻懂得很多(though/as)。 三、倒裝句的應(yīng)用。Task 1: Comparing1. 學(xué)習(xí)做飯不僅使孩子們更加獨(dú)立，給他們一項(xiàng)基本的生活技能，而且還可以讓他們遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。(1) 原句： Learning cooking can make children more independent, give them a basic life skill and keep them away from junk food

20、.(2) 倒裝： Not only can learning cooking make children more independent and give them a basic life skill, but also keep them away from junk food.2. 直到失去健康你才會(huì)意識(shí)到它的重要性。(1) 原句： You won t realize the importance of health until you lose it.(2) 倒裝： Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of he

21、alth.Task 2: ReadingRead the following passage and pay attention to the inversion parts.精品文檔精品文檔Oh No, not again!People from all over of the world sat silently in the Shooting Hall. They were expecting a hero to regain his honor.Here came Emmons, the Athens' loser._He fired. The target was right

22、 this time. However, the people stood up with ascream. Hardly could people believe their eyes. He only got 4.4 and fell to the fourth. Never did Emmons expect it.In no time did he freeze. This unlucky guy, Matthew Emmons just needed a 6.6 to be crowned in the men's 50-meter rifle three positions

23、 at the Beijing Olympic Games. He was leading the moment ago. Not until the last shot did he lose. But he made a 4.4. Gone was the gold. So was the sHver. Even the bronze He couldn't accept it. Nor could his wife. She did nothing but hug him deeply. Fortunately, he missed the gold, but not love.

24、語(yǔ)法填空：Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think . 31 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about _ what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 32 are smart and strong-willed, are

25、very likely 33 (succeed). The reason 34 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 35 same reason.What happens to the 36 children in the family? Middle children don' t get so much attention,don ' t feel that important. If a family has many children, the