（整理版高中英語）Unit2　Robots

1、unit 2robots.單詞拼寫1i felt_(糟透的)about not being able to help.2she is having an_(曖昧關(guān)系)with her boss.3gary has a_(才干)for making people laugh.4to the_(滿意)of the customers, the problem was settled.5it is difficult to_(評(píng)定)the building's value properly without seeing it.6my father didn't find it eas

2、y to express his a_for us.7mary was good­looking, rich and intelligent, so all girls e_her.8the news of the radiation leak caused widespread public a_.9the children seem unaffected emotionally by their parents' d_.10i like my clothes to be simple but e_.答案：.完成句子1the room_ _ _ _ _(留給客人用)(set

3、)2i_ _ _ _(羨慕你的成功)(envy)3the government_the forest_ _(宣布是)a national park.(declare)4he_ _ _ _(漏掉一個(gè)字母)wh- en he spelled the word.(leave)5_ _(轉(zhuǎn)過身來)and let me look at your face. (turn)6please stay and_ _(陪我)for a while. (accom- pany)7these problems_ _ _ _(注定會(huì)出現(xiàn))(bound)8please_ _ _ _(幫我忙)to arrange thes

4、e flowers.(favour)答案：1.was set aside for visitors2.envy you your success3.declared; to be4.left out a letter5.turn around6.accompany me7.were bound to arise8.do me a favour.單項(xiàng)填空1you hate lee, don't you?_i just think he's a bit annoying. that's all.acertainly.bnot exactly. cof course. dwh

5、y not?答案：b考查交際英語。由答語“i just think he's a bit annoying. that's all.可知，選not exactly，意為“不盡然。再如：“not exactly, fred，replied the imperturbable richard, continuing to write with a business­like air.“不完全是那么回事，福來德，沉住氣的理查德邊說邊一本正經(jīng)地繼續(xù)寫著。 2they only say such unkind things about you out of_ _envy, be

6、cause you are_success as a writer.athe; a bthe; /c/; ad/; /答案：cout of envy“出于嫉妒，為固定短語；success表示“成功的人，為可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞。3_of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend_her.awarned; accompaniedbhaving warned; accompanyingcwarning; accompanying dhaving been warned; accompanying答案：d考查非

7、謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空中，句子主語she與warn之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此排除b、c兩項(xiàng)；第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，friend與accompany之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用accompanying。4as long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the strange beliefs are_to go out of our life.anecessary bimportantcdifficult dbound答案：d考查形容詞。句意：只要我們堅(jiān)持在群眾中傳播科學(xué)知識(shí)，所有的

8、怪異的信仰一定會(huì)從我們的生活中消失的。be bound to“一定會(huì)。5in the old days, we couldn't send our children to middle school，_college.arather than blet gocinstead of dlet alone答案：d句意：在舊社會(huì)，我們不能把孩子送去讀書，更不用說大學(xué)了。rather than“而不是；let go“放手；instead of“代替；let alone“更不用說。6those who put in many hours of overtime will receive a pe

9、rcentage of their salary as a_.abonus bsympathycservice dprize答案：abonus意為“獎(jiǎng)金，紅利，通常用來指在正常所得或嚴(yán)格規(guī)定之外多出的錢，特別是作為對(duì)超常的努力的一種認(rèn)可或利潤(rùn)的分享。句意：那些付出許多加班時(shí)間的人將得到相當(dāng)于其工資的一局部作為獎(jiǎng)金。prize是獎(jiǎng)給優(yōu)勝或勝利者，比方競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或競(jìng)賽的勝者；sympathy“同情；service“效勞。7it is a(n)_idea to keep a machine running all the time without any power supply.areasonable

10、babsurdcproper dexact答案：babsurd“荒唐的，可笑的。句意：讓一臺(tái)機(jī)器在沒有電的情況下一直保持運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)是一個(gè)很可笑的想法。reasonable“合理的，有道理的；proper“適當(dāng)?shù)?，適宜的；exact“精確的。8the well­known singer was_at the electronic organ by his school teacher.aaccompanied beditedcadopted dheard答案：9can you tell me where my id is?don't worry. i'm sure it wi

11、ll_some day.aturn around bturn oncturn up dturn over答案：c考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turn around“回轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)向；turn on“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，翻開；turn up“出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)；turn over“翻轉(zhuǎn)過來。答句句意：不用擔(dān)憂，我相信有一天一定會(huì)找到的。10the hotel was_. to begin with, our room was far too small. then we found that the shower didn't work.acommon bnormalcconvenient dawful答案：dawful“糟

12、糕的。由下文的“our room was far too small. then we found that the shower didn't work.可以看出，這個(gè)賓館的條件是很差的。common“普通的；normal“正常的；convenient“方便的。11winning the scholarship was a great_in the boy's life.abusiness bmattercevent daffair答案：cevent表示比擬重要的事件。句意：贏得這項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是這個(gè)男孩一生中的一件大事。matter指一般的需要解決的事情。business表示一般

13、性的事物，如經(jīng)營(yíng)方面的事情或生意等，也可以構(gòu)成短語，如on business, get down to business等。affair指重大的國(guó)際、國(guó)內(nèi)事件，經(jīng)常用復(fù)數(shù)。12they are_to fail if they continue at the risk of all these dangers.aconnected bfastenedcbound dstuck答案：cbe bound to do“注定；一定。句意：如果他們繼續(xù)冒著一切危險(xiǎn)，一定會(huì)失敗。13although i am very busy, i try to_a few minutes each day to do

14、some exercise.agave off bturned upctook over dset aside答案：d句意：盡管我很忙，但我每天盡量騰出一些時(shí)間鍛煉一下身體。set aside意為“放下，擱在一邊；give off“放出，發(fā)出；turn up“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大；take over“接管，弄過來，都不合題意。14oh, dear, what's wrong?if i had_the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten me.aset bleftchad dput答案：bleave sb./sth. alone為固定用法，意思是：不惹，不管

15、，不碰。答句句意：如果我不惹那條狗的話，它就不會(huì)咬我了。15is he said_his car stolen?yes. he was so foolish_leave his car_.athat; that; unlockbto have had; as to; unlockedcto have; to; unlockdto have; for him to; unlocked答案：b第一空為to have had，其中have為使役動(dòng)詞，表示“遭受；第二空填as to，即so.as to.表示“到的地步；第三空用過去分詞作補(bǔ)語，leave his car unlocked意為“沒有鎖車。

16、.閱讀理解athey can run all day. they never complain and if they demand a pay rise you can just remove their batteries：many premiership managers must dream of having a robotic (機(jī)器人的)football player.in fact, robotics researchers believe that by 2050 a robotic football team will take to the field that will

17、 be able to defeat the current human world champions.it's an ambitious goal which sounds more like science fiction than realitybut the plan to develop the robotic equivalent of brazil is already well on its way.this week, teams of robots from all over the world are taking part in robocup the rob

18、otic football world cup.this year the event is taking place at georgia tech university in the us for the biggest ever demonstration of robotic footballing prowess.while they might not have the guile or pace of wayne rooney just yet, scorelines that stretched into double figures proves that these rob

19、o­soccer stars certainly have a grasp of the game's fundamentals.the groups ranged from the “humanoid league right through to robots so small they can only be seen with a microscope in the inaugural “nano­cupfor robots to play football, various technologies have been developed includin

20、g artificial intelligence so the robots know who to pass to and how best to defeat an opponent as well as sophisticated robotics and sensors. after the fun and games of the robocup is over, the technologies developed for scoring winning goals is then transferred to a number of other more useful appl

21、ications such as developing robots that can be used in search and rescue in large scale disaster.文章大意：機(jī)器人足球比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的情景。每年在美國(guó)的佐治亞大學(xué)都舉辦機(jī)器人足球大賽，來自世界各地的機(jī)器人會(huì)在這里一展身手。1the first paragraph is mainly about _.athe features of robotic football playersba part of an interesting science fictionca report on a footbal

22、l game in a newspaperda scene of the women's football world cup答案：a推理判斷題。第一段主要介紹了機(jī)器人的特征。2the incorrect description on robotcup is _.ait will be held in georgia tech university in the usbrobots from a few countries have joined in the festivalcrobotic football players have ever achieved bestdthe s

23、izes of robotic football players are different答案：b細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第四段的“.robots from all over the world可知，機(jī)器人是來自世界各地的。b項(xiàng)所述與事實(shí)不符。3what do the scores of the robo­soccer stars prove?arobo­soccer stars are equal to football players in skills.brobo­soccer stars will defeat the human world champions.c

24、robo­soccer stars understand the basic knowledge of the game.drobo­soccer stars have the pace of the famous stars.答案：c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第三段的最后“.these robo­soccer stars certainly have a grasp of the game's fundament- als可確定正確答案。4the main idea of the last paragraph is that _.arobots can be u

25、sed to search for and save victims in accidentsbthe advanced robots can defeat other players in a gamecthe robots with artificial intelligence know how to pass ballsdthe technology developed for robots can be used in other fields答案：d段落大意題。這一段主要介紹了在研制機(jī)器人的過程中所得到的技術(shù)會(huì)在社會(huì)上的其他領(lǐng)域得以應(yīng)用。5what would be the bes

26、t title for the passage?aworld cup for robots kicks offbrobots join in the world cup footballcrobotic soccer stars are populardrobots promote the popularity of football答案：a標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹的是世界各地的機(jī)器人在美國(guó)參加足球比賽的情況。b項(xiàng)表示機(jī)器人參加世界杯，這里不是世界杯，而是專門為機(jī)器人舉辦的足球比賽；c項(xiàng)表示機(jī)器人足球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)明星受人們歡送；d項(xiàng)表示機(jī)器人促使足球的流行，均不符合主題。b(·省市高中畢業(yè)

27、班第一次質(zhì)檢)instead of hitting the beach, fourteen high school students traded swimming suits for lab coats last summer and turned their attention to scientific experiments.the high school research program offers high school students guidance with researchers in texas a & m's college of agricultu

28、re and life sciences. jennifer funkhouser, academic adviser for the department of rangeland ecology and management, directs this four­week summer program designed to increase understanding of research and its career potential.several considerations go into selecting students, including grades,

29、school involvement and interest in science and agriculture. and many students come from poorer school districts. funkhouser says, “this is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they would never have a chance to do in high school. warner ervin of houston is interested in animal science

30、and learned how to tell male from female mosquitoes. his adviser, craig coates, studies the genes of mosquitoes that allow them to fight against malaria and yellow fever. coates thought this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students.the agricultural research at a&m differs

31、from stereotypes. it's “molecular(分子)science on the cutting edge， funkhouser says. the program broadened students' knowledge. victor garcia of rarcia of rio grande city hopes to become a biology teacher and says he learned a lot about chemistry from the program.at the end of the program, the

32、 students presented papers on their research. they're also paid $600 for their workanother way this program differs from others, which often charges a fee.fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun, that agriculture is a lot more than milking and plowing and that research can open many