（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）互動(dòng)課堂疏導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)

1、互動(dòng)課堂疏導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)一、詞匯詳解1. puzzled adj. 困惑的；茫然的【典型例句】we can see from his puzzled look that the problem is really difficult. 從他困惑的表情上我們可以看出，這個(gè)問題確實(shí)很棘手。lucy looked a little puzzled. 露西看起來有一點(diǎn)迷惑不解。the woman's illness puzzled the doctor, but he couldn't find the cause. 這位婦女的病難住了醫(yī)生，但是他找不到病因。【相關(guān)鏈接】辨析 puzzled和

2、puzzlingi'm puzzled what i am going to do with it. 我不知道該如何處置它。she has spent nearly two hours on the puzzling riddle.在這個(gè)令人困惑不解的謎語(yǔ)上她已經(jīng)花了將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)去思考。這兩個(gè)單詞都是puzzle的形容詞形式：puzzled一般形容人;puzzling一般形容事物?；顚W(xué)巧用1. 單項(xiàng)選擇1she wore a(n) _ look on her face. it suggested that she could not work out the maths problem

3、. a. excitingb. excitedc. puzzlingd. puzzled答案：d2the situation is more _ than ever. i'm _ about what to do next. a. puzzled; puzzledb. puzzling; puzzlingc. puzzling; puzzledd. puzzled; puzzling答案：c2. search n. & v. 搜索；搜尋；搜查their search for the missing ship lasted a week.他們搜尋失蹤船只的活動(dòng)持續(xù)了一周。the

4、search for a cure for this frequent disease is being funded by the government. 政府正提供資金以探索這種多發(fā)病的治療方法。【知識(shí)小結(jié)】search后接地點(diǎn)；search for后接人或物they are searching for the hidden treasures. 他們?cè)趯ふ野挡氐呢?cái)寶。the police searched the building for the escapee but failed to find him. 警察在那座建筑物里搜尋逃犯，但沒找到?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】search into調(diào)查b

5、e in search of尋找21. )介詞填空(1)she went into the kitchen _ search of a drink. 答案：in(2)after a long search _ the murder weapon, the police found a knife. 答案：for2)翻譯句子the customs officers searched through our bags. 答案：海關(guān)官員搜遍了我們的行李。3. frighten vt. 使害怕；使驚懼；使驚嚇【典型例句】the large dog frightened the child. 那條大狗使

6、孩子十分驚恐。the noise frightened the birds away. 響聲把鳥嚇走了。the girl is frightened of snakes. 這女孩兒怕蛇。she was frightened to death. 她嚇得要死。he was frightened at the thought of his huge debts. 他一想到他背負(fù)的巨額債務(wù)便膽戰(zhàn)心驚?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】afraid, fear和frightenafraid是形容詞，只作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)be afraid(of),可跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式和that從句。i'm afraid yo

7、u're wrong. 恐怕你錯(cuò)了。we are never afraid to lay down our lives for the right cause. 為了正義的事業(yè)我們絕不怕犧牲自己的生命。fear用作動(dòng)詞或名詞，在口語(yǔ)中多用be afraid of代替。being alone is my greatest fear. 我最怕一個(gè)人獨(dú)處。i fear that they must have set off. 我擔(dān)憂他們已經(jīng)動(dòng)身了。i fear that you'll be late if you don't go now. 如果你現(xiàn)在不走的話，我擔(dān)憂你會(huì)遲到

8、。frighten只用作動(dòng)詞，意為“嚇唬；使害怕。don't frighten me. i'm not afraid. 別嚇唬我，我不害怕。you'll find that these girls don't frighten easily now. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在這些女孩子不會(huì)輕易感到害怕的。31. )翻譯句子(1)i'd never do that. i'd be frightened to death. _答案：我絕不會(huì)再干那件事了，我會(huì)嚇?biāo)赖摹?2)what are you frightened of?_答案：你害怕什么？2)用fright

9、ened, frightful, frightening填空。(1)it is _ to think it could happen again. 答案：frightening(2)i'm _ of walking home alone in the dark. 答案：frightened(3)this room is in a _ mess. 答案：frightful3)翻譯句子(1)會(huì)下雨嗎？恐怕不會(huì)。_。答案：will it rain?i'm afraid not. (2)他帶著槍，恐怕路上會(huì)有狼。_。答案：he carried a gun for fear that t

10、here were wolves on the way. 4)單項(xiàng)選擇the _ lady burst into scream at the sight of the snake. a. frighteningb. frightfulc. frightd. frightened答案：d4. charge n. 負(fù)責(zé)；管理；費(fèi)用v. 要價(jià)；索價(jià)；控告【典型例句】the charge for a front-row seat is $ 3.前排座位票價(jià)每張三美元。my wife works in the hospital under his charge. 我夫人在由他管理的醫(yī)院工作。a new

11、teacher will take charge of our class. the nurse takes charge of all these patients. 這個(gè)護(hù)士照管所有病人。how much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?他修理自行車收了你多少錢？the tax collector has been charged with extorting money from several shopkeepers. 收稅員受到指控，罪名是向幾個(gè)店主勒索錢財(cái)?！局R(shí)小結(jié)】in charge of指負(fù)責(zé)某事；而in the cha

12、rge of表示由某人負(fù)責(zé)mr. smith is in charge of this department. 史密斯先生負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)部門。this department is in the charge of mr smith. 這個(gè)部門由史密斯先生管理?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】辨析 charge和accuse. charge 指因犯較大的錯(cuò)誤或重大的罪行而進(jìn)行的正式法律控訴。the police are going to charge him with murder. 警察要控告他殺人。accuse 指當(dāng)面指控或指責(zé)，不一定訴諸于法庭。they accused him of taking bribes.

13、他們指控他受賄。at one's own charge自費(fèi)；用自己的錢take charge of 主管；負(fù)責(zé)；掌管charge with 控告4. 英漢互譯1)翻譯句子：1delivery is free of charge. _答案：免費(fèi)送貨。2he took charge of the farm after his father's death. _答案：他父親死后，他經(jīng)營(yíng)這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3他負(fù)責(zé)照料這些女士們。_答案：he was in charge of these ladies. 4do you think the museums should charge for ad

14、mission?_答案：你認(rèn)為博物館應(yīng)該收入場(chǎng)費(fèi)嗎？5he will be sent back to england to face a charge of armed robbery. _答案：他將被遣返英格蘭接受持槍搶劫案的指控。2)介詞填空：1the new president is _ charge of the teaching plan of the school. 答案：in2after being questioned by the police, she was released _ charge.答案：without3the committee has been charg

15、ed _ the development of sport in the region. 答案：with5. convince vt. 使確信；使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的【典型例句】i cannot convince myself that she has failed.我無法讓自己相信她失敗了。i couldn't convince him of his mistake. 我無法說服他認(rèn)識(shí)錯(cuò)誤。she is now convinced of the truth of the report. 她現(xiàn)在相信這報(bào)告是真實(shí)的。 i am absolutely convin

16、ced that the plan will work. 我絕對(duì)相信這項(xiàng)方案是可行的。he made a convincing speech. 他做了一個(gè)令人佩服的發(fā)言。【知識(shí)小結(jié)】convince (sb.) of使某人相信be convinced that. . . 相信51. 介詞填空(1)i am convinced _ her innocence.答案：to(2)i have been trying to convince him _ see a doctor.答案：to2)完成句子i _ he knew the truth. 我確信他知道事實(shí)。答案：was convinced th

17、at6. murder n. & vt. 謀殺；兇殺【典型例句】according to the criminal law murder can be a capital offence.根據(jù)刑法規(guī)定，謀殺可判死罪。he was found guilty of murder. 經(jīng)過裁決，他犯有謀殺罪。the murdered woman was well known in the area.被殺害的女人在這個(gè)地區(qū)很有名。he denies murdering his wife's lover. 他否認(rèn)謀殺了他妻子的情夫。get away with murder逍遙法外6. 翻譯

18、it's murder trying to find a parking place for the car. _。提示：這句中用了murder的比喻意義；指極艱難的經(jīng)歷。答案：找個(gè)停車的地方比登天還難。7. support vt. & n. 支持；支撐；攙扶【典型例句】they support us both materially and spiritually. 他們既給我們物質(zhì)支持，也給我們精神支持。we firmly support our government's statement. 我們堅(jiān)決擁護(hù)我國(guó)政府的聲明。the young tree is suppo

19、rted by a stick. 小樹由一根棍棒支撐著。she supported a blind man across the street. 她扶著一位盲人過馬路。the drunken man was supported home. 醉漢被扶著回家。we gave support to their activities. 我們對(duì)他們的活動(dòng)給予支持。【相關(guān)鏈接】in support of支持；證明7. 翻譯1)這是一個(gè)缺乏事實(shí)根據(jù)的理論。support vt._。答案：it's a theory that is not supported by the facts. 2)父親死后，

20、吉姆給了我們很大的幫助。support n._。答案：jim was a great support to us after father died. 8. due to 由于；因?yàn)椤镜湫屠洹縣is failure is entirely due to his carelessness. 他的失敗完全由于他的粗心。this accident was due to driving at high speed. 這起交通事故是由于高速開車而引起的。our grateful thanks are due to you. 我們應(yīng)該衷心感謝你?！局R(shí)小結(jié)】due to中的to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

21、81. 寫出due to的同義詞組_答案：thanks to/because of2單項(xiàng)選擇mistakes _ carelessness may have servious results. a. due tob. thanks toc. owing tod. because of答案：a9. look into 調(diào)查；檢查【典型例句】the police looked into the case. 警察調(diào)查該案件。i saw mary looking into a shop window. 我看到瑪麗朝櫥窗里看?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】look about四處尋找；考慮；觀察look for尋找；期待

22、look after尋求；照顧；關(guān)心look on觀看；面向look at看；考慮；著眼于look out小心；注意look back回憶；追憶look over仔細(xì)檢查look down on輕視look up and down到處尋找9. 單項(xiàng)選擇the police are looking _ the case with the kidnapped boy. a. intob. forc. afterd. around提示：句意：警察正在調(diào)查那件綁架男孩的案件。答案：a10. make up 捏造；虛構(gòu)；補(bǔ)充；彌補(bǔ)；化裝【典型例句】every weekend she makes hers

23、elf up and goes dancing with her friends. 每個(gè)周末她都會(huì)打扮一下，和朋友們?nèi)ヌ琛！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】make out看出；識(shí)別出make out of用制成make a difference有影響；有差異make the best of最充分利用 make a face做鬼臉make use of利用make fun of取笑make up for補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)make over給予；轉(zhuǎn)讓10. 選詞填空make upmake overmake out1)the doctor _ a prescription (處方) for me. 答案：made out2)nothing can _ for the loss of a child. 答案：make up3)he _ the property to his eldest son. 答案：made over11. on average 平均也作on