高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題精講(150題)

1、Welcome to TopSage-大家論壇歡迎您的光臨-Club.TopS 大家論壇歡迎您！更多資料請到高中英語版2009年高考英語試題匯總貼-大家網(wǎng)推出高中英語版專題分類薈萃（更新中）高中英語語法類匯總高中英語試題類匯總高中英語教學(xué)資源類匯總（更新中）高中英語經(jīng)驗(yàn)方法類匯總高中英語詞匯類匯總聲明：所有內(nèi)容由大家網(wǎng)論壇高中英語版收集整理，僅供學(xué)習(xí)交流使用！高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題精講（150題）1. - Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.A. How are you B. How ar

2、e you doing C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do解析：A詢問身體狀況，B詢問工作進(jìn)展或生活情況如何，從答句“已適應(yīng)那兒的生活”可知解析B正確。C是一般疑問句。2. -How do you like the film? -There was nothing special- it was only _.A. average B. usual C. normal D. common解析：average: standard or level regarded as usual These marks are well above/belo

3、w average.這些分?jǐn)?shù)遠(yuǎn)在一般水平以上/以下。usual:強(qiáng)調(diào)“習(xí)慣性的、符合規(guī)章制度的、一貫如此的”。He paid the usual fee.他按規(guī)定交費(fèi)As usual, he arrived early and started to work at once.normal：正常的，常態(tài)的，正規(guī)的 common：常見的，普通的，不足為奇，共有的，公有的3. I cant go to the New Years concert,_,100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening.A . in other wor

4、ds. B that is. C in particular. D I mean 解析：I mean “我指的是”4. There was time I hated to go to school .Aa; that Ba; when Cthe; that Dthe ; when 解析：a time表示曾經(jīng)一度，when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾A time There were a time when this song was very popular. There was a time when women were not admitted to universities.5. Scient

5、ists generally agree that earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to100 years_ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A. so long as. B. as much as C as long as. D as well as 解析：as much as表示程度 6. Now in the market there are too many oranges, making the prices down, so I suggest _.A.youd

6、 better turn to do other businessB.you would rather turn to other businessC.you turning to doing other business=your turning to doingD.you ought to turn to selling other fruits解析：=your turning to doing . suggest+(ones/sb.)doing sth./that 從句（should do ）7. _ some old tables, his house was almost empty

7、.A. Besides B. Except C. Apart from D. But解析：apart from=besides/except/except for 這里相當(dāng)于except for8. - Whats the model plane look like? - Well, the wings of the plane are _ of its body.A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the length D. more twice than the leng

8、th解析：more than 修飾twice9. - Which share is meant for me ? - You can take _ half. They are exactly the same.A. this B. any C. each D. neither解析：從half 可知是兩半,意思是“你可以拿這一半”還可用either 10. I_ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I ll make it every week from next month.A. am havingB. have hadC. haveD.

9、have been having解析：從后半句可看出現(xiàn)在一直是兩周一次。11. It is fairly common in Africa for there_ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performances.A. beingB. to beC. beD. is解析：there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，用在for sb. to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)中12. -Now that you like the computer so much. Why not buy it? -Well, I can

10、t afford _computer.A. that expensive a B. a that expensive C. that an expensive D. an expensive that 解析：that expensive a = so expensive a “that” 為副詞13. He has got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plan. A. where B. which C. where D. why 解析：situation, case , p

11、oint, 等詞后常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句 ; occasion 后常用when 引導(dǎo)定語從句。14. _, the concert began.A. The listeners having taken their seats B. Having taken their seatsC. Having taken their places D. Taking their seats解析：獨(dú)立主格做狀語。主語concert 不可能執(zhí)行take the seat 這一動(dòng)作，必須加the listeners 做邏輯主語15. - You shouldnt have gone there alone

12、 last night.- But I _, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A. didnt B. had to C. did D. should解析：表過去的事實(shí)。16. - There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching-building there.- Really? It _ be a fire, most probably.A. can B. ought to C. have to D. must解析：從most probably.可以看出是很可能, must表示一定17. If you do

13、nt wait _ the red light, you will be punished by the policeman. A. at B. under C. for D. on解析：at 意為“看見”18. _ doesnt seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem. A. It B. That C. There D. He解析：這是There be句型一種比較復(fù)雜的表現(xiàn)形式，由下列各句逐步形成： There is much difficulty in solving the problem. There seems

14、 to be much difficulty in solving the problem. There seems to have been much difficulty in solving the problem. There doesnt seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.E.g. There used to be a big tree in front of the old house.There happened to be a foreign teacher there.There is said

15、to be no life on the moon.There must have been something wrong with the machine.19. Are the parents who let their child who is _ walk in the dark alone at night considerate? A. young enough B. too young toC. not old enough toD. so young解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，who is so young 在句為修飾的定語,另有l(wèi)et sb.do sth.20. If you wa

16、nt to sell your product you must _ it. A. advertise B. advertise for C. advertise on D. advertise to解析：advertise sth. 為登廣告， 登廣告宣傳 advertise for sth.(sb.)登廣告征求或?qū)ふ夷澄锘蚰橙?比較：advertise jobs 登廣告招人 advertise for jobs 登廣告求職21. -Any news about Bill Clinton? -He left power three years ago and has a little now

17、 and a little then been _. A. heard of since B. heard sinceC. heard beforeD. heard of before解析：答句可改為I have heard of him a little now and a little then since he left power three years ago. He has a little now and a little then heard of since he left power three years ago.22. Professor Liu has _ teach

18、 psychology since he came to the Central China Normal University. A. determination to B. been determined to C. been determining toD. determined to解析：Since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。23. The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baker _ to his invention recently. A. while devoting B. while devoted C. whil

19、e he was devoted D. while devoting himself.解析：while后主語及助動(dòng)詞不能省略，因?yàn)閮删渲髡Z不一致 Mr Baker thought of the idea for the new machine (B / D) to his invention recently. 24. How many of us _ a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have

20、attended解析：attending a meeting that is not important to us做定語25. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand very loud noise. A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effects on D. keep away from解析：從后面的stand可以推斷，這里用put up with 表示忍受26. Before leaving home, make sure to turn off the electricity

21、, lock the door, _ the windows open.A. and not to leave B. instead of leaving C. rather than leave D. and not leave解析：lock和 turn都是不定式肯定形式lock 前省略了to ,但not to leave 是否定形式，to不可省27. A mysterious illness, referred to as “ a typical phenomena”, has been brought under control, the government said on Wedne

22、sday, _ no cause of it has been made public.A. though B. when C. that D. because解析：“盡管”沒有病例公布28. Space exploration has been made _ with the development of modern science and technology.A. it possibleB. it was possibleC. that possibleD. possible解析:該句測試是make sb./ sth.+adj. 結(jié)構(gòu)，如果用A項(xiàng)，后應(yīng)用to do sth.，因?yàn)閕t是

23、形式賓語，代替不定式。With the development of modern science and technology, man has made space exploration possible.29.We want such materials _ can bear high temperature and pressure.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which解析such materials as 引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,as 在從句中作主語；而such materials that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，that 在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。30. Hardly _t

24、he door when he rushed into the office out of breath. A.I opened B. did I open C.I had opened D. had I opened 解析hardly 以及含有否定意義的副詞放在句首，句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 hardlywhen/ no soonerthan 用法相同。31. You will see this product wherever you go.Ato be advertisedBadvertisedCadvertiseDadvertising解析see+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（do/ doing/ done）

25、They discussed the plan they will see carried out the next year. They discussed the plan. They will see it carried out the next year.32.The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.AasBuntilCbeforeDwhen解析 句子可改為：The time when modern communications w

26、ill become widespread in Chinas vast countryside. when引導(dǎo)定語從句。33. I thought you wouldnt mind.Well, as a matter of fact I ; but you should have asked me first.Adid BdoCwont Ddont解析 省略句。As a matter of fact, I dont mind. 從but應(yīng)看出用否定34. It doesnt matter to me I miss my train, because theres another one la

27、ter.Athat BifCunlessD. when解析if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句（如果）。35. I realize she can be very troublesome, but I think you should apologize for being so angry with her.Aall the sameBonce in a whileCin actual factDall the time解析 用法如：- Im sorry that the shoes dont suit me. - Thank you all the same. 36. Do you think shes

28、going to leave?The had crossed my mind.AmatterBhopeCdesireDthought解析 thinkthought(想法)37. we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?AIf onlyBWhat ifCAs ifDEven if解析 whatif 如果。怎么辦呢？/ 即使。又有什么關(guān)系呢？ What if you fail? 即使你失敗了又有什么關(guān)系呢？38._ happened to be no one in the building when the

29、fire broke out.A. It B. There C. This D.That 解析There was no one in the building when the fire broke out. Do you expect there to be a possibility that Palestine and Israel will make a peace agreement after Yasser Arafar died.39. He left with the secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He

30、 said he would keep .Awords; his words Bword; his word Cword; wordDthe word; his word解析 word消息,口信時(shí)不加冠詞.keep/break ones word信守/違背諾言(為固定結(jié)構(gòu)) I received word of his safe arrival./ Word came that40. I am afraid I am not fit for the job, for it is calling for much patient.AwhichBwhatConeDthat解析 It is a jo

31、b(one) calling for much patient.41. Why? Where is the key to the meeting room? Dear me! You it in the taxi!Ahad never leftBdidnt leaveCnever leftDhavent left解析 You never left it in the taxi!你不會(huì)把它忘在出租車?yán)锪税?(加強(qiáng)語氣)42. I didnt go to the Museum yesterday.Yes, but I would rather you there too.Awent Bhad go

32、neCshould goDwould have gone解析 would rather + 虛擬語氣(sb did/ sb had done) I would rather you studied hard.(you dont study hard at present.) I would rather I had studied hard when I was at school.(I regretted that I didnt studied hard in the past.)43. They _ a certain amount of working experience throu

33、gh volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulated C. abandonedD. accomplished解析 考詞義accumulate 積累; attempt嘗試 ;abandon拋棄,放棄; accomplish 完成44. “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb, _ life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well A. meansB. to meanC. meaningD. meant解析 meaning= whi

34、ch means45. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character解析 考詞義. the beauty of his character人格的魅力46. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _ what they think. A. conveys B

35、. convey C. account D. accounts解析 convey 表達(dá)Words cant convey my feelings.言語無法表達(dá)我的心情. Many a +名詞/more than one +名詞/everyand every/ noand no等作主語,雖表示復(fù)數(shù)意義但謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).47.The athletes spent as much time getting trained as they _ studying.A. were B. had C. did D. disliked解析：did=spent 48. -He was nearly drowne

36、d in a pool. -Oh, when was _ exactly? - It was in 1983 _ he was swimming with his friends.A. this; that B. that; when C. that; that D. what; when解析：That，it都指那件事 第二句補(bǔ)充完整為 He was nearly drowned in 1983 when he was swimming with his friends. 49. - I am going downtown. - Come on. _.Don't do that. B.

37、 You are welcome. C. Come with me. D. I'll give you a lift.解析：讓某人搭便車50. - Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the cinema? - Whom would you rather _ with you, George or me?A. have go B. have gone C. to go D. going解析：疑問句改為陳訴句you would rather have whom go with you. 另短語Have sb do 51. The mana

38、ging director was to _ the accident, although it was not his fault.A. be blamed for B. be blamed on C. blame for D. blame on解析：sb be to blame for 某人應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備，不用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。blame sth on sb把責(zé)任歸咎于某人 52. Why does teaching as a career _ many people?A. apply for B. attract to C. appeal to D. agree with解析：apply for申

39、請 attract吸引 attract sb / sth to把吸引到appeal to對(duì)有誘惑力53. I advise you not to ask him for advice, as he was not good at getting his ideas _.A. along B. away C. through D. across解析：get sth across to sb 向sb講清楚；讓sb理解sth54. Scientific research results can now be quickly _ to factory production.A. used B. app

40、lied C. tried D. practiced解析：如今科研結(jié)果很快被用于工廠生產(chǎn)。be used to 被用來; 習(xí)慣于 apply sth to 把運(yùn)用于 put sth to practice 把付諸于實(shí)踐55. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed解析:be reported / said /believed to have don

41、e 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已完成= it is reported that the bank was robbed in broad daylight yesterday. 56. The tower on the top of the hill _ the beauty of the lake.A, adds up to B. adds to C. adds up D. adds解析:adds up to 總計(jì) adds to 增加，增添 adds補(bǔ)充說57. - Did you enjoy yourself at the party? - Sorry to say I didn't. It wa

42、s _ a meeting than a party.A. more of B. more or less C. less of D. rather like解析more A than B與其說是A到不如說是B58. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. give up B. catch up C. keep up D. pick up解析:pick up無意中學(xué)會(huì)59. He is _ a good teacher. He is also his students&#

43、39; good friend.A. no more than B. not more than C. no less than D. more than 解析: no more than = only not more than 不超過 no less than = as much as more than = not only 60. My money _. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.A. has run out B. is running out C.

44、 has been run out D. is being running out解析：我的錢日漸減少了但沒用光. Our food supplies are running out.61. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business _ improving.A. was B. be C. being D. should解析：此句主要結(jié)構(gòu)為The latest data suggested that 且suggested為“暗示，表明”從句不用虛擬。62. It was dark. We decid

45、ed to _for the night at a farmhouse.A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put on解析：put away收好，保存好（2）把放在一邊 put down 寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put up留sb過夜；舉起 put on 穿上63. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhich 解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a lawyer64. The driver was at _ loss when _ word came tha

46、t he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; the D. /; /解析：at a loss茫然，不知所措 word 表“消息，信息”為無冠詞名詞 Word came that 消息傳來說65. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. wh

47、enB. thatC. so thatD. where解析：where= in which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞Asia ，即“在亞洲被病毒感染的人數(shù)一直在急劇上升?！?6. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _ the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before解析：It may/ will（not）be before It was（not）before It i

48、s（has been）since67. -How do you find our company? -A little worried. We _ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A .have lostB. are losingC. lostD. were losing解析：根據(jù)答句“A little worried. ”可知我們還未失去領(lǐng)先地位，正逐步失去。68. The newcomer is from Tibet, _ I can tell from his ap

49、pearance.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. who解析：which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子The newcomer is from Tibet，69. The report said a bus went out of control on a highway south of the city and rushed into a river.Athe ,theB/ ,theCthe, /D/,/ 解析：out of control 失去控制 to the south of the city 在這座城市的南邊（to the可?。?0. The husband

50、rushed to the hospital he heard that his wife was injured .Aat the momentBfor the momentCin a momentDthe moment 解析：名詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句the moment=the minute / the instant = immediately / directly (adv.)= as soon as (conj.)71. all kinds of knowledge ,he was admitted to a key university.AEquipped withBHaving eq

51、uipped for CArmed for DHaving armed with解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞（與主句動(dòng)作無先后關(guān)系）。arm/equip sb. with sth. be armed/ equipped withArmed with special guns, knives and brushes, two spacewalking astronauts practiced fixing the spacecraft.72. How do you to her unkindly behavior?Only silence.Which of the following is wrong?

52、AreactBanswerCreplyDrespond 解析：react/ reply/ respond to sb./ sth. answer sb./ sth.73. Dont worry ,she is accustomed to like that.Abeing spoken toBbe spokenCbeing spokenDspeak 解析：be accustomed to（doing）sth.= be used to（doing）sth. 習(xí)慣（做）某事 speak to sb.be spoken to74. all the shortcomings you mentioned ,he is a man to be depended on.AIn spite BAlthoughCThoughDDespite 解析：despite= in spite of（介詞）后跟名詞；Although/ Though（連詞）后跟從句75. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attached.AscoldedBchargedCaccusedDpunished解析：be accused of= be charged with 被指