高二英語下第一單元教案

1、個性化教學輔導教案學生姓名學科高二英語教師 姓名授課日期2013.9月 7日授課 時段3：40-5：10課題復習必修五unit1Great scientists教學目標1. 掌握本單元單詞、短語、句型。2. 過去分詞作主語、定語的用法。With+賓語+賓語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)重難點1.掌握本單元單詞、短語、句型。2. 過去分詞作主語、定語的用法。With+賓語+賓語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)教學步驟及教學內(nèi)容教學過程：一、教學銜接（課前環(huán)節(jié)） 1、了解家長的反饋意見。 2、檢查學生的作業(yè)，及時指點。3、捕捉學生的思想動態(tài)。2、 教學內(nèi)容1.掌握本單元單詞、短語、句型。 2.過去分詞作主語、定語的用法。With+賓語

2、+賓語補足語的結(jié)三、教學輔助練習（或探究訓練）四、知識總結(jié)五、知識的延伸和拓展 教導處簽字： 日期： 年 月 日教學過程中學生易錯點歸納做(do的過去式)didn't = did not不感覺(feel的過去式)goodbye再見有(have,has的過去式)hear聽到歷史number號碼說(say的過去式)take帶去聲音dial打電話給3.be free有空4.call back再打來5.feel well感覺良好6.get plenty of rest多休息7.Guangzhou International School廣州國際學校8.in the classroom在教室里9

3、.have a cold感冒10.have a fever發(fā)燒11.have a headache頭疼12.need to do sth.需要做某事13.see a doctor看病14.speak to sb.和說話15.take sb. to hospital帶某人去醫(yī)院16.wrong number撥錯了三、句型雙基1.Whos calling?誰呀？Its Mary speaking.這是Mary在通話。2.Can I help you?我能幫你嗎？Yes,please.請。3.I am sorry to hear that.聽到這個消息我很遺憾。4.Dont worry!不要擔心。O

4、K./All right.好。/行。作業(yè)布置見學案學習過程評價一、 教師評定1、 學生上次作業(yè)評價 O好 O較好 O 一般 O差2、 學生本次上課情況評價 O 好 O 較好 O 一般 O 差教師意見教師簽名： 家長意見 家長簽名： 2  高二英語必修五 第五單元 Teaching goals 教學目標1. Target languagea. Key words and phrasesattend, control, severe, pub, immediately, handle, instructor, pump, contribute, conclude, steam engin

5、e, virus, put forward, make a conclusion, expose to,virus, contribute, conclude, make ones way to, reserved seats ,make an appointment, make gossip, make an apology, make a contest, make a choice, unexpected visitors, discouraged students, inspired contestant, crowded streets.persevere, patient, cre

6、ative, hard-working, co-operative, confident, brave, positive, pleasant, polite, determined, energetic, generous, depend-able, strong-willed, talented, easy-going, ambitious, sympathetic, confident, enthusiasticb. Key sentence patternsTo prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that .

7、Grammar:Review the past participle as attribute and predicative.with + 賓語 + 賓語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)Step 2 Finding useful words and phrases1. put forward 提出(意見、建議)；推薦；提名；將表撥快【經(jīng)典例句】 He put forward a better plan.他提出了一個更好的計劃。Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary?我推薦你（提名讓你）擔任高爾夫球俱樂部的秘書好嗎？【歸納拓展】與put相關的

8、其他短語put aside 放在一邊；儲存；保留put in打斷；插嘴；進港put off 推遲；延期put on 穿；上演put away 放好；收好put down寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓put on weight發(fā)福put out生產(chǎn)、撲滅；熄火put up建造；舉起；張貼2. conclude v.結(jié)束；推斷出；決定【用法解讀】（1）conclude作及物動詞，意為“結(jié)束；斷定；決定”。例如：conclude a speech/ an argument結(jié)束演說/爭辯We concluded not to go.我們決定不去。（2）conclude作不及物動詞，意為“結(jié)束；斷定；決定”。例如：to c

9、onclude（作插入語）最后（一句話）The meeting concluded with The International. 大會在國際歌歌聲中結(jié)束【歸納拓展】1）conclusion（1）conclusion作名詞，意為“結(jié)束，結(jié)論”例如：At the conclusion of the ceremony在儀式終了時（2）conclusion相關短語 reach/make/draw/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 in conclusion 最后，總之【經(jīng)典例句】It is premature to make that conclusion.作出

10、那種結(jié)論仍為時過早。I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo.最后，我對我的東京之行說幾句【即學即用】_, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country. (答案：A )A. To conclude B. To include C. In the conclude D. As conclusion3. defeatv. & n.打敗；戰(zhàn)勝【用法解讀】defeat sb./sth.擊敗某人或某事；be defeate

11、d被打敗了【經(jīng)典例句】 They were defeated in the football match.他們在足球賽中輸了【歸納比較】 1）defeat，beat與win作“打敗”解時的區(qū)別:beat與defeat的賓語是“人”；defeat的賓語常指“敵人”，在“游戲或比賽”中則用beat；win后的賓語多用game，war，prize等詞(注意win的賓語不能是人) 。2）作“打”之意時 beat，hit與strike的區(qū)別：beat強調(diào)“連續(xù)地打”；hit表示“打一下”；而strike則表示“一次有力的打擊”【即學即用】用defeat， beat的適當形式填空 （1）. Finally

12、 our army _the enemy. （2）. Brazil were _in the final 2-1.(答案：defeated; beaten)（3）.- Who _ the team from No. 2 Middle school? (答案：A)- I'm not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county.A. defeated B. won C. beat D. gained4. expose vt.顯露；露出；暴露；揭露；使曝光【用法解讀】expose sth. to sb.揭發(fā)expose oneself to s

13、bs influence使自己受某人的影響。exposeto“把暴露于之下（之中），使受到作用”be exposed to view暴露無遺，被展示，暴露be exposed to all kinds of weather經(jīng)受風吹雨打exposed adj. 暴露的，暴露于風雨中的，無掩蔽的exposedness n. 暴露，顯露expose sth to the light of day把某事暴露于光天化日之下【經(jīng)典例句】He exposed the plot to the police.他向警察揭發(fā)這個陰謀。We expose the goods for sale.我們陳列商品以便推銷Th

14、e crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without any reserve.對貪管污吏的罪行一定要毫無保留地予以揭發(fā)?！靖呖兼溄印縚to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.（2002年上海）(答案：C ) A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed5. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引【用法解讀】 1) 吸收（液體，氣體，光，聲等）2) 汲取，理解（知識等）3)

15、 使全神貫注；吸引（注意等）后常接介詞in/by4) 合并（公司等）；吞并。常接介詞into5) 承受；經(jīng)受be absorbed in=put ones heart into專注；聚精會神absorb.from sth 從吸收【經(jīng)典例句】 Cotton gloves absorb sweat.棉手套吸汗。So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once.這么多好主意！太多了，很難一下子完全吸收The old man was completely absorbed in the book.老人全神貫注地讀這本書The s

16、urrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.四周的小城鎮(zhèn)已并入這座城市【歸納拓展】absorbed adj.精神集中的absorbing adj.十分吸引人的be absorbed in專心于，全神貫注于 【即學即用】翻譯：他發(fā)現(xiàn)叔叔全神貫注地讀書 _ (答案： He found his uncle was absorbed in reading.) 【答案】AShe was so _ in her book that she didnt notice it was raining.A. absorbed  B. a

17、ttracted  C. drawn  D. concentrated 6. blame v.責備；指責 n. 過失，責任【用法解讀】blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因為某事責備某人/責備某人做了某事blame sth. on sb.把某事歸咎于某人be to blame (for) 應（為）承擔責任；該（為）受責備（此處不能用被動語態(tài)）accept/bear/take the blame for sth.對某事負責任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.將某事歸咎于某人【經(jīng)典例句】 The children were

18、not to blame.孩子們不應受到譴責。 Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 很多孩子害怕說英語時犯錯誤而受責備 The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛 【歸納比較】：辨析blame和scold：blame 包含責罵之意；scold指嘮嘮叨叨的“數(shù)落” ?！靖呖兼溄印縚 for the breakdown of the school

19、computer network, Alice was in low spirits.(2006年福建卷) （答案：B ）A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed （2002上海卷）I feel it is your husband who_ for the spoiled child. (A)A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame7. link v. 把與連接；聯(lián)系。n. 聯(lián)系；連接；環(huán) The two towns are linked

20、 by a railway.這兩個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)由一條鐵路連接起來。【歸納拓展】下列短語為同義linkwith linkand.(together) linkup linkto8. contributev. 捐獻；貢獻；捐助【用法解讀】contribute to 是固定搭配，to為介詞，意為“捐獻；貢獻；把（時間）投入到；給投稿；有助于”【經(jīng)典例句】 Have you contributed any money to that church?你有沒有給那個教堂捐一些錢？He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.他主動向紅十字會捐款【歸納拓展】 contribut

21、ion n.貢獻；捐獻；投稿 contributor n. 投稿者；捐助者【即學即用】 Some of the most important achievements in physics _their success to these mathematical systems. (答案：C )A. oblige B. owe C. contribute D. devote9. apart from 除之外【經(jīng)典例句】 Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher.除了少數(shù)的幾個缺點外，他是個值得信賴的老師Apart from bein

22、g too large, the trouses dont suit me.這條褲子不但太大，而且我穿著也不合適【用法解讀】 1)from是介詞，后面要跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。2)apart from也可以表示“脫離開” 如：There can be no knowledge apart from practice.沒有知識能脫離實踐?！練w納比較】 apart from/except for/except/except that /besides/in addition to1）apart from在表“除外（別無）”時相當于besides和except for,但apart from還有“除以

23、外（還）”之意。另外，apart from, except for都可用于句首，但except不能。2）except“除”（不包括其后的賓語），besides“除了還”（包括其后的賓語）。另外，besides還可以作副詞“并且，而且” 3）but for表示“如果不是由于”之意（=If it were not for或If it had not been for）。4) in addition to 相當于besides“除之外，還有”（包括除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi)）5）except that 后面跟句子，用來表示理由或細節(jié)【即學即用】（1）We go there every day _ Monday.

24、(2) He is a good man _his bad temper. (3) Your article is good _there are some spelling mistakes. (4) _ the cost, it will take a lot of time . (5) _that, everything goes well.(答案：except; except for/apart from; except that; Apart from/Besides; Apart from/Except for)【高考鏈接】1.I know nothing about the yo

25、ung ladyshe is from Beijing.(2000年上海高考題) (答案：C )A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides10. (be)strict withbe strict with sb. be strict in sth. in the strict sense嚴格說來 strictly speaking 嚴格地說 例句：She is very strict not only _all of us,but_all her own work.(C) A.in,with B.with,with C.with,in D

26、.in,in 答案：Cbe strict with和be strict in都是“對要求嚴格”之意，前者接人,后者接物。11. make sense講得通；有道理 【經(jīng)典例句】 Your story doesnt make sense to me.你編的故事我聽不明白It makes good sense to take good care of your health.照顧好你的身體是明智的【用法解讀】 如果想表示某人所說的話或提議，沒道理、行不通。我們經(jīng)常說：It doesnt make any sense.【歸納拓展】make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 沒

27、有道理；沒有意義 in a sense 就某種意義來說 in no sense 決不是，決非 There is no sense in doing sth.做什么沒有道理【即學即用】 No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt _to me. (答案: D)A. understand B. make out C. turn out D. make sense12. look into調(diào)查，了解，研究；朝里面看【經(jīng)典例句】 He looks into her face with great interest.他饒有興趣地注視著她的臉L

28、ets look into the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.讓我們一起來研究這個問題，想出解決的辦法【用法解讀】look into與ones face/eyes等連用，表示“注視” 。【歸納拓展】和look組成的其他短語look around/round/about環(huán)顧四周look after照顧；照料look back回頭看look back+to/upon/on回顧；回想look down upon俯視；輕視look for尋求；尋找look forward to盼望look on旁觀look on/upon.as

29、把看作look out往外看；注意；當心look through透過看；瀏覽look up抬頭看；查閱【高考鏈接】It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.（2009江西）（答案：C ）A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out Step 3 Find out the sentence patterns1So many thousands of terrified people died every time there wa

30、s an outbreak.每當（疾?。┩话l(fā)時，總有成千的人死去【句型剖析】 1）本句是一個復合句，every time引導的是一個時間狀語從句，意思是“每當”，相當于“when”。 另外，此狀語從句中還有一個“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)。2）So many thousands of terrified people died是主句?！練w納拓展】 類似的時間狀語歸納：1)each time 每次；每當 2)at the time 在時候 3)any/next/the first/the last time 意為“任何/下一次/第一次/最后一次”4) the moment, the minute,

31、the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly等都可以引導時間狀語從句。意為“一就”【即學即用】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 I gave Mary the money when I saw her. (答案：the minute/the moment)I gave Mary the money _ _ I saw her. 2He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.他對兩個可能解釋關于霍亂為什么能致人于死地的理

32、論感興趣【句型剖析】 1）how 引導的特殊疑問句是賓語從句。2）he became interested in two theories explaining是主句。3）主句是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)：become在此處為系動詞，意為“變得；成為”，表示的是動態(tài)過程，become ill表示“患??；得病”。通常be+形容詞意為“病了；病著”，則表示靜態(tài)。除此之外，常見的系表結(jié)構(gòu)還有：get tired意思是“感覺累，感覺疲憊”；get happy, get angry；get lost(迷路)；get married(結(jié)婚)；get used to(習慣于)；get tired(累了)；get dre

33、ssed(穿好衣服)；get angry(發(fā)怒) 。 “turn形容詞”，“become形容詞”，“keep+形容詞”。如：turn white(變白), become fatter and fatter(變得越來越胖), keep open(保持開著) 等等【歸納拓展】1）在英語中，陳述句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句都可以在賓語從句中充當賓語，但一定要用陳述語氣如：I dont know what will happen in future.(由特殊疑問詞引導)I wonder whether he lives here.（由whether或if引導）He told that he was ve

34、ry sad at that moment.（由that引導，that可以省略）2）和系動詞get組成的常見搭配有：【高考鏈接】Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.(NMET 1998) （答案：C）A. payB. paying C. paid D. to pay3 The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. Suggest此處表示“暗示”。Suggest用法如下： suggest vt.建議，提議（所接從句用虛擬語氣）。 suggest + doin

35、g 建議。例如：May I suggest doing it in another way? 我建議換一種方式做這件事如何？ suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提議。例如：They suggested another shop to us. 他們向我們建議了另一家商店。 suggest (to sb.) that-clause (向某人)建議。例如：She suggested that we should have lunch at the new restaurant. 她建議我們在那家新開的餐館吃午餐。suggest vt.暗示，表明（所接從句不用虛擬語氣）。 suggest

36、sth. 暗示、表明。例如：That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health.那個姑娘被太陽曬黑了的臉表明她身體非常健康。 suggest + that-clause 暗示、表明。例如：Her expression suggested that he had told a lie 她的表情表明撒了慌。 suggest sth. to sb. 使某人想起。例如：An idea suggests itself to me. 我想到一個主意。思維拓展 suggestion, advice, proposal均作“建議”講，所接同位語從

37、句和表語從句也要用虛擬語氣。例如：My suggestion is that we (should) go to the cinema together. 我建議我們一塊兒去看電影。My advice is that you (should) stay here for another week.我建議你在這兒再待一個星期。典例1）The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.（2006上海春招）(答案為C)A. sleep B. to slee

38、p C. sleeping D. having slept約會， 閑言碎語， 道歉， 競爭， 選擇， 不速之客，感到沮喪的學生，受到鼓舞的競賽者， 擁擠的街道Sample answers: make an appointment, make gossip, make an apology, make a contest, make a choice, unexpected visitors, discouraged students, inspired contestant, crowded streetsStep 3 GrammarExplain the usage of the past

39、participles as predicative and attribute. 1. 過去分詞作表語表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。用作表語的過去分詞大多來自及物動詞；不及物動詞的過去分詞能作表語的只限于少數(shù)表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，如go, come, assemble等，它們用在連系動詞之后，表示完成意義，無被動意義。例如：The man looked quite disappointed.He is greatly discouraged by her refusal.已經(jīng)形容詞化了的過去分詞大多可作表語，常見的有accomplished, amazed, amused, astonished, br

40、oken, closed, completed, complicated, confused, crowded, devoted, disappointed, discouraged, drunk, excited, frightened, hurt, interested, lost, satisfied, surprised, worried等。2. 過去分詞作定語a）用作前置定語的過去分詞通常來自及物動詞，帶有被動意義和完成意義。例如：We like skating in the frozen lake in the winter.=We like skating in the lake

41、 which has been frozen in the winter.How many finished products have you got up to now?=How many products that have been finished have you got up to now?來自不及物動詞的過去分詞很少能單獨用作前置定語，能作這樣用的僅限以下幾個詞，這時僅表示完成意義，不表示被動意義。例如：a retired worker=a worker who has retiredfallen leaves=leaves that have fallenthe risen

42、sun=the sun that has just risenb) 用作后置定語的過去分詞通常也來自及物動詞，表示被動意義和完成意義。這時過去分詞相當于一個定語從句。例如：Things seen are better than things heard.=Things which are seen are better than things which are heard.The lobster broiled over charcoal was delicious.=The lobster which was broiled over charcoal was delicious.Prac

43、tice: 將下列句子譯成英語。1. 他看上去又累又沮喪. 2. 我們一得到補充資金,就繼續(xù)我們的實驗。3. 我們可以看到被陽光照亮的月球的一部分.4. 經(jīng)過一個激動和無眠的夜晚之后，第二天我強迫自己在海濱走了很久.5. 早在1649年,俄亥俄州就決定在每一個城鎮(zhèn)建立免費的、由稅收支持的學校。6. 彼得對這一切似乎很驚奇。Sample answers: 1. He looked tired and depressed. 2. We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund. 3. We can see the

44、 part of the moon lighted by sunlight. 4. After a night spent in excitement and sleepless-ness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day. 5. As early as in 1649, Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town. 6. Peter was very amazed

45、at all this. Language points1. lead to 通向；導致2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有把太陽作為（太陽系）的中心，其他星球的運動才講得通【句型剖析】 1）if 引導狀語從句表“只有”。2)only 放在句首用來加強語氣。3）以only引導的短語作狀語或狀語從句放在句首時，為了加強語氣，句子需要部分倒裝。如：Only by working hard can we succeed.只有通過努力工作，我們才能

46、取得成功【歸納拓展】 1）only 后如果后續(xù)的不是狀語時句子不倒裝，切忌！如：Only with him,she can do it well.她只有和他合作，才能把它做得好。2）倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝兩種：全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前；部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分，如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。如：Then came the chairman.（全部倒裝）Never have I seen such a performance.（部分倒裝）【即學即用】翻譯 只有用這種方法才能改善你的發(fā)音。 _(答案：Only in this way can you improve y

47、our pronunciation.)【高考鏈接】1）Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. （2008重慶，26）(答案：D)A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize2）._ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. （2008江蘇，32）(答案：A)A. only if; will you B. Only if; you wi

48、ll C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上，而行星則圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，只有月球仍然繞著地球轉(zhuǎn) 【句型剖析】 with the planets going round it是with + 賓語 + 賓語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作定語或狀

49、語，作賓補的可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、形容詞、副詞或動詞不定式等?！練w納拓展】（1）With + n./p ron. + 介詞短語 He sat there with a smile on his face.(2) With + n./pron. + 副詞 With Mr Smith away, weve got more room.(3) With + n./pron. + 不定式 With so much work to do, he could not go home.(4) With + n./pron. + 現(xiàn)在分詞 The street was quiet with no buse

50、s running.(5) With + n./pron. + 過去分詞 In came a man with his hands tied back.(6) With + n./pron. + 形容詞 He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest. 注意：with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)可以譯為“隨著”，因此可以轉(zhuǎn)換為以as引導的狀語從句【高考鏈接】1.(NMET.2000) _ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year. 【答案】C。 A. As B. ForC. WithD. Through 2. (全國I卷35. 2009)Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ? 【答案】C