（整理版高中英語）高三高考復習必練教程動詞及動詞短語（1）

1、高三高考復習必練教程：動詞及動詞短語11burst vi.爆裂；爆發(fā) n突然破裂，爆發(fā)7injure vt.損害；傷害injured adj.受傷的injury n傷害，損害8destroy vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅10shock vt. & vi.(使)震驚；震動 n休克；打擊；震驚15bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏18frighten vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬frightened adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的frightening adj.令人恐懼的20express vt.表示；表達n.快車；速遞expression n表達expressive adj.有表現(xiàn)力的1burst vi. (b

2、urst, burst) 爆裂；爆發(fā)n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)burst out 迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作；突然起來burst into 闖入；突然出現(xiàn)；突然起來；突然發(fā)作burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起來burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起來/唱起來/笑起來burst in 闖入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲絕/樂不可支be bursting to do 渴望，急著要做(某事)at a(one) burst 一陣；一口氣；一舉；一下a burst of a

3、nger 怒火的迸發(fā) 即學即練1(1)she burst out _ for a while, and burst into _ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一會兒突然哭起來，一會兒又突然笑起來，這使我們一頭霧水。(2)we all thought his heart would burst _ _.我們都認為他心中的快樂快要爆發(fā)出來了。(3)the police _ and arrested the gang.警察突然闖進來逮捕了那幫人。 crying laughter/with happiness/burst in (4)tom

4、 is bursting _ his mother.湯姆急著要見他的媽媽。(5)there was _ laughter in the next room.隔壁房間里突然爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。to see/a burst of3injure vt. 損害，傷害injury n. 傷，傷口；傷害injured adj. 受傷的，受委屈的the injured傷員an injured look/expression委屈的樣子/表情injured pride/feelings受到傷害的自尊/情感 即學即練3(1)the boy _ his leg.這個男孩把腿弄傷了。(2)your remark may

5、_ her pride.你的話也許會傷她的自尊。(3)i didn't mean to _ her _.我并未打算傷害她。injured/injure/do an injury5bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏bury oneself in study 埋頭研究bury oneself in (doing) sth. 專心致力于(做)某事be buried in thoughts 沉思bury one's face in one's hands 雙手掩面be buried alive 被活埋；隱居 即學即練5(1)he was sitting with his hea

6、d _in a book.他坐著埋頭看書。(2)he walked slowly, his hands _ in his pockets.他走得很慢，兩手插在衣袋里。(3)after the divorce, she _ her work.離婚后，她埋頭于工作。buried/buried/buried herself in提示：表示“專心于，致力于意義的短語還有：be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in等。6judge v. 斷定；判斷；判決n. 裁判員；法官；評判員judgement n. 判斷，審判，意見，判斷力judging by/fro

7、m 從上看，根據(jù)判斷judge sb./sth. from/by. 從來判斷judge between right and wrong 判斷是非as far as i can judge 據(jù)我判斷，我認為in one's judgement 依某人看來，按某人的看法即學即練6(1)don't _ a book _ its cover. 勿以貌取人。(2)_ his accent, he must be a southerner.根據(jù)他的口音判斷，他一定是個南方人。(3)he _ the best actor of this year.他被評為今年的最正確男演員。judge by

8、/judging from/by/was judged to be1. ruin/destroy/damage(1)ruin n. & vt. 表示破壞嚴重，強調(diào)漸漸毀壞了，多指不屬于人為因素毀壞某事物，而是自然現(xiàn)象或客觀原因改變。有“(使)破產(chǎn)，(使)消滅等意思。(2)destroy vt. 指徹底毀壞，以致不能修復，常作“破壞，消滅解，還有“打破(希望、方案)之意。(3)damage n&v. 表示使事物在價值、效用、外觀等方面受到毀壞、損害，即局部受損，程度比 destroy 輕。 應用1(1)the car was only slightly _ in the acci

9、dent.這輛車在事故中只受到輕微的損壞。(2)that will _ the reputation of our products.那會毀了我們產(chǎn)品的聲譽。(3)the crops are nearly _ by the continuous rain.連續(xù)不斷的雨水幾乎毀壞了這些農(nóng)作物。damaged/destroy/ruinedb1u53devote vt.(與to連用)獻身；專心于devoted adj.忠實的，深愛的devotion n奉獻4found vt.建立；建設10vote vt. & vi.投票；選舉 n投票；選票；表決11attack vt.進攻；攻擊；抨擊15e

10、scape vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露16educate vt.教育；訓練educated adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的education n教育17beg vi. & vt.請求；乞求2devote vt. (與 to 連用)獻身；專心于devoted adj. 熱愛的；忠誠的devoteoneselftime one's life moneyenergytosth.把用在，doing sth. 把獻給sb. be devoted to 專心致志于；忠于；很喜歡a devoted friend 一位忠實的朋友 即學即練2(1)she devoted her lifetime _

11、homeless children.她把一生用來幫助無家可歸的孩子。(2)his whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都獻給了對癌癥起因的研究。(3)after he graduated, he continued to _ research.畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。to helping/to studying/devote himself to3vote vt. & vi.投票，選舉 n投票；選票；表決vote for投票贊成vote against投票反對vote on投票表決vote.down投票擊敗

12、，投票否決vote through投票通過put.to the vote付諸表決，裁決 即學即練3(1)did you _ her？你投了她的贊成票還是反對票？(2)he _ the most promising new director.他中選為最有前途的新導演。(3)the plan was passed by 6 _ 3.這項方案以6票對3票獲得通過。vote for or against/was voted/votes to提示：vote for表示“投票贊同； vote against表示“投票反對，類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有“be for/against; fight for/against。4

13、equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；勝任的n. 同等/相等的人或物equality n. 平等a equals b in.a在方面比得上bbe equal ton./doing sth. 等于；與相等；有的能力(勇氣、力量等)；勝任，能干be without equal/have no equal 無與倫比 即學即練4(1)he equals me _ strength but not _ intelligence.他和我力氣相當，但智力不同。(2)are men equal _ women _ physical strength？在體力上男人和女人相同嗎？(3)she did

14、not feel equal _ visitors.她覺得自己不適合接待來客。(4)yao ming is a basketball player _ in china.在中國，姚明是個無與倫比的籃球運發(fā)動。in in/to in/to receiving/without equal5escape vi. 逃脫；逃走vt. 防止；免除n逃跑；逸出；出口escape from 從逃脫，逃走escapen./doing sth. 防止(做)某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生fire escape太平梯，平安梯；平安出口 即學即練5(1)the bird has _ its cag

15、e.小鳥已從籠中逃掉了。(2)is the gas _ somewhere?是不是有地方漏氣？(3)how can we escape _/_？我們怎樣才不會被人發(fā)現(xiàn)？(4)his name _ me for the moment.我一時想不起他的名字來。escaped fromescapingobservationbeing observedescapes9lose heart (be discouraged) 氣餒；灰心；泄氣lose one's heart to sth.(devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到lose one's heart to

16、sb. (fall in love with sb.)喜歡 即學即練9(1)it is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader _.據(jù)說這個隊比賽輸了就是因為隊長喪失了信心。(2)dont _； all will turn out well.不要失去勇氣，一切都會好起來的。lost heart/lose heart拓展：put one's heart into 把全部心思放在have sth. in one's heart 把放在心上have one's heart in sth.

17、對某事有興趣set one's heart on/upon sth. 渴望/熱衷于某事learn.by heart 記?。槐痴btake heart 振作精神，鼓起勇氣10turn to求助于；致力于turn away拒絕，不準某人入內(nèi)turn around轉(zhuǎn)身turn down拒絕；調(diào)小turn in上交turn off關(guān)掉turn on翻開turn out趕出；證明是，結(jié)果是turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)turn up露面，出現(xiàn)；開大 即學即練10(1)nobody seems to understand. i dont know who to _.似乎沒人懂這個，我不知道該向誰求助。(2)paul _ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保羅借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的問題。(3)the job _ than we thought.這份工作結(jié)果比我們想像的更難。(4)why did she _ your invitation?她為什么拒絕你的邀請？ turn to/turned to drinking/turned out(to be) harder/turn down11set up 設立；建立即學即練1