（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）高二英語(yǔ)選修7同步檢測(cè)Unit3Underthesea第4課時(shí)

1、高二英語(yǔ)選修7同步檢測(cè) unit 3 under the sea 第4課時(shí).單項(xiàng)填空1the plan you came up with doesn't sound very practical. it will become the_of the opposition attacks.atarget bblamecevidence dambition答案：a此題題意：你提出的這個(gè)方案聽(tīng)起來(lái)不太實(shí)際，它會(huì)成為反對(duì)派攻擊的對(duì)象。target“目標(biāo)；靶子；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象，符合題意。blame“責(zé)備；過(guò)失；evidence“證據(jù)；ambition“雄心，抱負(fù)。2if the babysitte

2、r cannot come tomorrow, do you mind_alone at home doing his work?aleaving bbeing leftchaving left dhaving been left答案：bmind“介意，后接動(dòng)詞的­ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，leave與you之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式。3_the same question for many times, the singer was absolutely impatient.abeing asked bhaving askedchaving been asked dto be a

3、sked答案：c分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)；ask與the singer之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4the tall building_in the center of this area will be used as a 5­star hotel.ato build bbuildingcbeing built dhaving built答案：cbuild與tall building之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，being built意思是“正在被建造，是v.­ing的被動(dòng)形式作后置定語(yǔ)。5_for several

4、 days, these flowers finally died.ahaving not watered bnot wateringcnot been watered dnot having been watered答案：d分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，其否認(rèn)式為not having done; water與these flowers之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式。6they watched the paintings_， with nothing they could do to save them.adestroyed bbeing destroyed

5、cdestroying dhaving been destroyed答案：bwatch sth./sb. doing.表示“看著某物/某人正在做，destory與the paintings之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞­ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7do you remember_well during your last visit?certainly i do.ato be treated bhaving treatedcbeing treated dto have treated答案：cremember doing“記得做過(guò)某事，且you與treat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用v.

6、3;ing的被動(dòng)形式。remember to do“表示記得去做。8police are now searching for a woman who is reported to_since the flood hit the area last friday.ahave been missing bhave got lostcbe missing dget lost答案：a因?yàn)閙iss發(fā)生在report之前，所以應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式，而b項(xiàng)have got lost表瞬間行為，不能與since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。9walter offered us a lift when he was

7、leaving the office, but our work_， we refused the offer.anot finishing bhad not been finishedcnot having finished dnot being finished答案：d此題題意：walter下班時(shí)主動(dòng)提出讓我們搭車，但是因?yàn)槲覀兊墓ぷ魃形赐瓿?，我們拒絕了他的好意。此題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。our work與finish之間應(yīng)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除a、c兩項(xiàng)。連詞but連接的句子是we refused the offer，因此應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)，故排除b項(xiàng)。10research_out at

8、 liverpool university supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use the sense of direction, we will lose it.ato carry bcarryingcbeing carried dhaving carried答案：cbeing carried out是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式，作定語(yǔ)修飾research，意為“正在進(jìn)行的研究。11my brother has always insisted on his_tom instead of tim.acalling bcalled

9、chaving called dbeing called答案：dhis being called tom是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作insisted on的賓語(yǔ)，由于his與call是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12_many times, this radio receiver is found of great use in the mountainous areas.abeing tested bhaving been testedchaving tested dtesting答案：b此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。“test明顯發(fā)生在“found之前，且this radio

10、receiver與test之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故只有b項(xiàng)正確。13_in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.ahaving caught bbeing caughtccaught dhaving been caught答案：b此題題意：當(dāng)你急著去機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，遇到塞車是多么不愉快的經(jīng)歷啊。being caught引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，并且表示被動(dòng)含義。14there seemed little hope that the explor

11、er, _in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.ato be deserted bhaving desertedcto have been deserted dhaving been deserted答案：d現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))在句中作狀語(yǔ)，具有原因和時(shí)間意義。15if you break the rule, you can't escape_sooner or later.apunished bbeing punishedcto be punished dpunishing答案：bescape后跟doing

12、 sth.作賓語(yǔ)，且you與punish之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作賓語(yǔ)。.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1i have been looking forward_meeting you since jim told us.2i love to go to the seaside in summer. it feels good to lie_the sand or swim in the cool sea.3many factories were accused of concentrating too heavily_cost reduction, often at the

13、expense of the quality of their products.4with these books you can continue learning english all_yourselves and test your progress with the exercises provided.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞或連詞填空1i appreciated_(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.2our neighbor came close to_(kill)in a traffic accid

14、ent the other day.3while shopping, we sometimes, can't help_(persuade)to buy what we don't really need.4it made me upset to hear the news of his_(fire)from that good job.5the foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to_(show)around our newly built language lab.答案：1.being given/hav

15、ing been given2.being killed3.being persuaded4.being fired/having been fired5.being shown.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中(120)所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案。it is often said that politeness costs nothing. in fact，_1_hearing the phrase “thank youor“well donemeans the same to employees as a modest pay_2_， researchers s

16、ay.praise and encouragement also_3_employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding_4_.a third of 1,000 workers_5_said they did not get thanked at all when they did well, and a(n)_6_third said they were not thanked enough.in both_7_， the employees said they fe

17、lt_8_， meaning they were less likely to be_9_to their jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.according to the survey, praising employees has the same_10_as a 1 percent pay rise, and works out much_11_for bosses.three out of four employees said that regular_12_by their bosses was

18、important to them，_13_only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise_14_they felt they needed. those doing manual(體力的)jobs were less likely to be given any_15_for doing well.scottish employees felt_16_undervalued, eight out of ten saying they would like more praise. however, workers in

19、the northeast are less_17_by being buttered up by the boss, as only 69 percent said they felt the_18_to be told“well doneregularly.the research found that words of praise did more than_19_a pleasant place to workthey could_20_increase profits.文章大意：一項(xiàng)研究說(shuō)明，老板對(duì)員工的表?yè)P(yáng)能提高員工工作的積極性，并有利于穩(wěn)定人心。然而，老板們對(duì)表?yè)P(yáng)員工似乎比擬吝

20、嗇，有些員工說(shuō)，即使他們工作表現(xiàn)出色，也沒(méi)得到過(guò)老板的贊賞。1a.properly bconsequentlycinsistently dfrequently答案：d從語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)看，這里用frequently表示“經(jīng)常。2a.rise bridecsurprise dincident答案：a句意：對(duì)員工來(lái)說(shuō)，經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到“謝謝或“做得好等話與適度加薪具有同樣意義。a pay rise表示“漲工資，加薪。3a.forces bcatchescmakes dcontributes答案：c從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里用了“make賓語(yǔ)形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)；從含義看，這里表示“贊揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)也更能使員工積極工作，有利于穩(wěn)定人心。

21、4a.possibilities breplacementscresponsibilities ddisadvantages答案：b語(yǔ)境說(shuō)經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)員工，他們?cè)谧约旱墓ぷ鲘徫簧细傻臅r(shí)間就更長(zhǎng)，這樣一來(lái)就節(jié)約了因?yàn)椤疤鎿Q員工而帶來(lái)的本錢。從句意的連貫判斷選b，表示“替代者，接替者。5a.surveyed breportedcemployed dinspired答案：a在被調(diào)查的一千名員工中，三分之一的人說(shuō)，即使他們工作表現(xiàn)出色，也沒(méi)得到過(guò)老板的一句感謝。從語(yǔ)境可知，本文談?wù)摰氖且淮握{(diào)查的結(jié)果，因此選a。6a.adequate btotalcspecial dfurther答案：d前面提到被調(diào)查的三

22、分之一的情況，這里表達(dá)的是另外三分之一的人的情況，用形容詞further表示“附加的。7a.surveys bcasescparts dpoints答案：b此處表示“在前面提到的那兩種情況中，用case表示“情形，事例。a“調(diào)查；c“局部；d“要點(diǎn)。8a.privileged bfavoredcundervalued devaluated答案：c從前面表達(dá)的兩種情況看，他們都覺(jué)得自己即使工作表現(xiàn)出色，也沒(méi)得到過(guò)或者沒(méi)有得到足夠的感謝，可見(jiàn)他們覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)得到足夠的重視，undervalue表示“低估。9a.caught battachedcinvolved ddevoted答案：d從搭配和句意判

23、斷用be devoted to，表示“投入，致力于做某事。這意味著他們的工作積極性很可能會(huì)降低，而且換工作的可能性增大。10a.motivation badvantagecdevelopment dfeeling答案：a表?yè)P(yáng)員工，這與1%的加薪具有同樣的鼓勵(lì)作用。b“優(yōu)勢(shì)；c“開(kāi)展，d“感覺(jué)，都不如a“鼓勵(lì)符合語(yǔ)境。11a.less convenient bmore likelyccheaper dmore expensive答案：c從語(yǔ)境看，表?yè)P(yáng)員工所起到的作用就像給他們加薪一樣，而這樣的表?yè)P(yáng)不會(huì)讓老板掏腰包，更廉價(jià)。此句照應(yīng)了本文的開(kāi)頭：politeness costs nothing。1

24、2a.inspection backnowledgementccommitment doutlines答案：b回應(yīng)本文的主題，這里說(shuō)對(duì)員工來(lái)說(shuō)，經(jīng)常得到老板的認(rèn)可(表?yè)P(yáng))對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要。用acknowledgement表示“成認(rèn)，感謝。a“視察；c“承諾；d“輪廓，梗概。13a.but botherwisecthus dso答案：a語(yǔ)境表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義。四分之三的員工稱，經(jīng)常得到板板的認(rèn)可對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要；而僅有四分之一的人認(rèn)為自己得到了應(yīng)有的認(rèn)可。14a.that bwhencwhile das答案：d這里用as與前面構(gòu)成比擬結(jié)構(gòu)as much praise as，本空的as引導(dǎo)比擬狀語(yǔ)從

25、句。他們覺(jué)得自己得到了需要的表?yè)P(yáng)。15a.solution bsituationcrecognition dcommunication答案：c而從事體力勞動(dòng)的員工即使自己的工作做得很好，他們也很少得到老板的認(rèn)可。用recognition表示“認(rèn)可，認(rèn)同。16a.least bthe lesscthe more dmost答案：d從語(yǔ)境看，這里表示蘇格蘭員工覺(jué)得自己的能力最被低估，與下文照應(yīng)。17a.charged bimpressedcdelayed dexploded答案：b蘇格蘭員工說(shuō)他們需要更多的表?yè)P(yáng)，而英國(guó)東北部地區(qū)的員工不太容易被老板的贊揚(yáng)打動(dòng)。用impress表示“使銘記，給某人留

26、下印象。18a.chance bneedcpotential dfunction答案：b與前面的“英國(guó)東北部的員工不太容易被老板的贊揚(yáng)打動(dòng)照應(yīng)，在這里，只有69%的人覺(jué)得有必要經(jīng)常得到老板的贊揚(yáng)。19a.create bdemandcrequire drestore答案：a老板的贊美不僅僅是營(yíng)造了一個(gè)愉快的工作環(huán)境。create表示“創(chuàng)造。20a.alone bstillceven dyet答案：c這里用副詞even加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示“甚至。這些表?yè)P(yáng)的話甚至還能為公司增加利潤(rùn)。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案。people of older genera

27、tions often complain about the selfishness and lack of respect they find among the younger generations. it is undeniable that some young people do need to be educated on mutual respect and concern for others, especially senior members of society. but we older people should have some understanding ab

28、out the young, too.today's society is rather different from what it was when we were young. the social, financial and psychological pressure today's young people have to face is much higher than what we did back in the 1950s through the 1990s.they are in the early stage of their career. they

29、 have to find proper jobs to support themselves and work diligently to rise. they have to live in smaller houses, because they are unable to afford the soaring housing prices. considering these facts, we may find it understandable why young people sometimes appear aloof(冷淡的)and disrespectful.i don&#

30、39;t mean that we should put up with it without reminding them of the need to mend_their_ways. what i mean is that we should be more patient, understanding and tolerant toward them.for instance, when we get up on a bus or a subway train, we should not complain about not being offered a seat. a young

31、 person does not offer a senior citizen his/her seat probably because he/she has to travel a long way to work or because the carriage is too crowded for one to move at all.in fact, young people do offer their seats to the seniors. i seldom take a bus or a subway train, but more than a quarter of the

32、 times i have done so, i was offered a seat. that is fair enough, given that i do not look so senile(年老的)but on occasions, i have seen old people not showing any sign of gratitude when offered a seat.china has become an aging society since the end of the last century. according to a recent survey, p

33、eople older than 60 accounted for 11.4 percent of the nation's population. and the percentage is expected to rise, given the one­child family planning policy our country has practiced for more than three decades.in other words, the younger generations will have to shoulder a heavier burden

34、in looking after the parents and grandparents. theoretically, there will come a day when one couple may have to support four parents and eight grandparents. what a burden it would be!all this demands that we show more concern and understanding to our younger generations.文章大意：人們經(jīng)常對(duì)年輕人流露出不滿，說(shuō)他們自私，缺乏責(zé)任感。本文作者從另外一個(gè)側(cè)面來(lái)解讀這一現(xiàn)象，希望人們對(duì)年輕人多一些包容，多一些理解。1what can be the best title for the text?ashould the young show respect for the old?byoung people deserve more understandingcwho should be blamed, the young or the old?da debate between the young and the