2011屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 測(cè)試非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)專題 新人教版

1、2011屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)專題說(shuō)明：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是每年高考的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)則是高考的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。本專題收集了各非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的典型試題，并對(duì)獨(dú)立主格進(jìn)行了較全面的考察，難度稍大，適合高三學(xué)生針對(duì)性地做個(gè)總的復(fù)習(xí)。1. It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted2.-Our maths teacher wanted you to do your homework

2、again.-I can just imagine him _that. A. say B. sayingC. to sayD. said3. With some books he needed _, he went into the bookstore quickly. A. to buy B. bought C. buyingD. buy4. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home,_.A. happily and satisfied B. eager and excitedly C. happy

3、and satisfiedD. anxiously and excitedly5. We did not expect our offer _ so quickly. A. rejected B. to reject C. to be rejected D. rejecting 6. It snowed heavily last night, thus _ the traffic problems today.A. causingB. caused C. having caused D. having been caused7. I like getting up very early in

4、summer. The morning air is so good _. A. to be breathed B. to breatheC. breathing D. being breathed8. Upon _ home, he was arrested by the police.A. arriving B. arrivedC. arrive D. to arrive9. The little boy isnt getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her

5、 son _, she feels very _.A. disappointing；worrying B. disappointing；worriedC. disappointed；worried D. disappointed；worrying10._ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring, to admire B. Being tired, admiring C. Tired, to admireD. Tired, admirin

6、g11. The song You And Me _ on the radio interests everyone. A. playing B. playedC. is played D. has been played12. _ from above, the 2008 Olympic stadium in Beijing looks just like a birds nest made of the branches.A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having seen13. Sometimes she was dying_ her husband ab

7、out it.A. tell B. telling C. to tellD. of telling14. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. having invitedB. inviting C. being invitedD. invited15. At the sight of the policeman, _from behind the door. A. did the boy rush out B. did he sit downC. out rushed the boy D. rushi

8、ng out was the boy 16. It will take us about an hour to get to the airport, _ possible traffic delay. A. allowed forB. allowing C. allowed D. allowing for17. When he came back three hours later , they were still sitting on the sofa , _ in conversation.A. absorbing B. absorbed C. to absorbD. to be ab

9、sorbed18. We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment.A. wait B. to be waitingC. waited D. waiting19. Believe it or not, in the United States, 40% of the toys _ are for adults. A. soldB. selling C. to sell D. to be selling20.-The last one pays the meal. -Agreed!A. to arrive

10、 B. arrives C. arrivedD. arriving答案1. B2. B 解析：動(dòng)詞imagine后面常跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)。3. A4. C 5. C 6. A7. B解析：breathe和air之間雖然是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但good后省略了for me,其邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式。8. A 9. B10. C11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. D17. B 18. D解析：題意是“我們焦急地等待實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果等了2周”。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)waiting for the results of the experiment用做狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)前部分內(nèi)

11、容起解釋的作用。19. A 20. A 解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示“命令，要求，警告，允諾”等語(yǔ)氣的句子中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。介詞和連詞專題說(shuō)明：本專題主要針對(duì)高三學(xué)生，主要考查高考出題頻率較高的介詞和連詞。難度適中。1. The desks and seats being used in the school can be adjusted _ the height of any child. A. at B. to C. fromD. over2.-Darling, our friend has arrived.-Im on the way _ home. You try to make h

12、imself _ home first.A. /; /B. to; at C. /; atD. at; by3._two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. Besides B. because ofC. WithD. As for4. Though well known _ a writer, he is best known _his musical talent.A. for; asB. from; forC. as; for D. as; as5. The better use you can

13、 make_ time, the greater contributions you will make_ society. A. in; to B. of; toC. on; for D. up; for6. Last year the number of death increased by 2%-5% _the year before last.A. comparing toB. comparing withC. to compare with D. compared with7. A war broke _. What was worse, my car broke _ on the

14、way to escape.A. out; into B. off; upC. down; away D. out; down8. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.A. across, acrossB. over, throughC. over, into D. across, through9. What all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated _ respect an

15、d equality, _ race, religion or sex.A. for; as to B. in; in spite ofC. with; because of D. with; regardless of10. The picture looks very beautiful _the light wall.A. in B. ofC. over D. against11. He found it increasingly difficult; _his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. thoughB. for C. butD. so 12.

16、 I hope youve got you own car, _if you havent we may have to hire one. A. becauseB. so thatC. ever since D. when13. They got two free tickets to Canada, _ theyd never have been able to afford to go.A. as a result B. otherwise C. therefore D. at last14. Wild animals _ tigers and pandas are becoming r

17、are.A. as followsB. for example C. such as D. for instance15._ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Unless B. As long asC. If only D. Only if16.-Why didnt you tell him about the result of the test? -He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A. be

18、foreB. untilC. whenD. after17. Let me say sorry to her? No way! I would die I apologize to her!A. after B. before C. until D. while18. _ time, animals have developed many ways to stay away from their enemies.A. ThroughB. OnC. By D. Over19. youve understood all these rules，youll have no further diffi

19、culty.A. UnlessB. Although C. Until D. Once20. _ we are developing new technology at such a high pace ,the true challenge is to find new ways of using it. A. AlthoughB. AfterC. As soon as D. Now that答案1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. D解析：本題考查幾個(gè)介詞的用法。他突然看見(jiàn)Sue走到了房間那邊。他擠過(guò)人群向她走過(guò)去。本題測(cè)試介詞的用法。across和

20、through分別表示從表面上和內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。over表從上面越過(guò)；into表進(jìn)入。9. D 10. D 11. B解析：此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的選擇。題意為：他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書(shū)越來(lái)越難了，因?yàn)樗囊暳φ_(kāi)始下降。從題意看，前后句應(yīng)是因果關(guān)系。for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示一種補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，通常與主句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。用作連詞though意為盡管，but意為但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，so意為所以，顛倒了因果關(guān)系。均可排除。12. A13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D20. D 名詞性從句專題說(shuō)明：名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句，本專題收集了各種名詞性從句的典

21、型試題，難度適中，適合高三學(xué)生對(duì)此類從句做個(gè)總的復(fù)習(xí)。1. Honesty is a kind of quality and thats it takes to communicate with others successfully.A. why B. whatC. how D. which2. People in Yuxi are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. which C. whatD. how3. My daughter likes to have her photos taken there

22、are many different kinds of flowers. A. thereB. in which C. whenD. where4. Perhaps _ separates the successful people from others is _ they live on purpose.A. what; that B. that; that C. that; what D. what; what 5. The reason _ he explained to us was quite simple.A. why B. that C. howD. when6. This i

23、s the very film _ I have long wished to see.A. which B. thatC. whoD. whom7.The experiment is of particular importance.I see. We will carry on with it _ we can get enough money. A. unlessB. thoughC. whetherD. until8. really matters is not whether you succeed or not，but rather whether you11 try or not

24、. A. WhatB. WhetherC. If D. Which9. The tables and pictures help make _ clear _I wasn't sure of before.A. it; for me to understand what B. it; everythingC. everything; to understand what D. /; what10. That is the reason _I refused it.A. why B. for thatC. becauseD. which11. I was so angry at all

25、_ he was doing _ I slapped (抽) his face.A. what; that B. which; that C. that; that D. that; so12. _ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth B. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the s

26、un and not the earth13. One of the man held the view _ the book said was right.A. that what B. what that C. that D. whether14. I hope _ the little _ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. that; that B. 不填；by whichC. what; what D. 不填；with which15._ is known to us all is that the earth is smal

27、ler than the sun.A. What B. As C. Which D. It16. Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager. A. whether B. however C. whatever D. whoever17.一Mary looks down today. What is the matter?一Well， happened between Mary and me is none o

28、f your business. A. wherever B. whoeverC. whatever D. whichever18. The villager didnt want to sell the vegetables for _ he thought was not enough.A. whatB. which C. that D. how19. _ the Emei Mountain is famous for its beauty.A. As is known to all B. It is known to allC. It is known to us all that D.

29、 As we all know that20. _ her son has passed the college entrance examination makes her so happy.A. ThatB. What C. SinceD. Because答案1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 解析：whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，意為“是否”。若其引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“不論是否”。8. A 9. A 解析：it為形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)，what從句為賓語(yǔ)從句，what又在賓語(yǔ)從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)。10. A11. C 12. D 13. A 14

30、. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A19. C 20. A 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣專題說(shuō)明：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是每年高考的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一，虛擬語(yǔ)氣也有所涉及。本專題收集了各種情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的典型試題，并對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣進(jìn)行了較全面的考察，難度稍大，適合高三學(xué)生針對(duì)性地做個(gè)總的復(fù)習(xí)。1. One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. should D. can2. John, look at t

31、he time. _ you play the piano at such a late time?A. Must B. Can C. MayD. Need3. One reason that we havent had his letter is that he  it to our old address by mistake.A. might send B. should have sentC. should sendD. may have sent4._ that the air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would ne

32、ver have bought one.A. If I knew B. Did I know C. If I have knownD. Had I known5.I promise that she _ get a nice present on her birthday. It will be a big surprise to her.A. must B. shall C. should D. would6. Our teacher demanded our report _ before five. A. must be handed in B. be handed inC. shoul

33、d hand in D. need be handed in7.Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.You it in the wrong place. A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put8. I _as him because I think I _ be wrong.A. darent；mustB. dare；must C. dare；mustntD. darent；mustnt9. The suggestion that

34、 the mayor _ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. present C. presents D. presented10. You pay too much attention to your English learning, as it is so important.A. shouldB. mustC. cannotD. needn't11. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book from which it was made.A. h

35、ave read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading12. To compete more effectively with others，it is time that university students to study abroad after graduation. A. tried B. are trying C. tryD. will try13. Catherine looks sad. Did you tell her about the accident? Yes, but I _ her just before

36、her final exams. A. shouldnt tell  B. mustnt have told      C. neednt tell D. shouldnt have told14. President Hu Jintao urged that every effort to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened in Sichuan this year. A. is madeB. must be made C. should ma

37、keD. be made15. Is Blake still absent from class? I think he be punished if he goes on with it.A. shall B. must C. can D. will16. Just imagine Mike finished the tough job only in 2 hours. He _ it all by himself. I dare say even 3 people cant do it in one day. A. cant do B. couldnt do C. cant have do

38、ne D. couldnt have done 17. A scientist is now working on sending visual information to the brain, so that the blind _ “see”.A. can be able toB. is able toC. could be able to D. could able to18. Are you coming to Jeffs party? Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.A. must B. would C. shouldD. mi

39、ght19. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ come, but why didnt you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have20. Mr. Smith recommended that she_ a lot of reading in Chinese.A. do B. will doC. does D. doing答案1.D。解析： 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。關(guān)于英國(guó)人你可以肯定的一點(diǎn)是他們談?wù)摵芏嗟奶鞖?。用can表示可以，能夠，所以正確答案為:D。不能選C

40、，should是表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)的。2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)句意“你可能昨天放錯(cuò)了地方”可知，應(yīng)用might have put 表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定猜測(cè)；should + have done 表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而未做”。8. A 9. B10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示“命令，要求，警告，允諾”等語(yǔ)氣的句子中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)專題說(shuō)明：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是每年高考的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一，本專題收集了各種

41、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的典型試題，難度稍大，適合高三學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)做個(gè)總的復(fù)習(xí)。1. I am wondering if we could go boating on the weekend. It a good idea. A. soundB. sounded C. sounding D. sounds2.Let Mr. Stephen in, please? He   me. Yes, Sir. In the meeting room. A. is expectingB. has expected C. expected D. was expecting3. My mind wasnt o

42、n what he  so Im afraid I missed half of it. A. was saying B. had said C. would say D. has said4. Mom, have a rest please. You _ in the kitchen ever since you came home.A. had worked B. were working C. have been working D. would work5. I got caught in the rain and my suit_.A. has ruined B. had

43、ruined C. has been ruinedD. had been ruined6.Tom，would you please come and help us with the computer at the meeting tomorrow? 一I am sorry, but I then. A. would have classB. will be having classC. was going to have class D. am about to have class7. The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it s

44、topped.A. had rung B. was ringingC. rings D. has rung8. What do you think the children when we get home?A. are doing B. will be doing C. do D. have d6ne9. Betty promised me to come round to keep you company today. But she _. Ive been alone all day. A. won't B. hadn't C. hasn't D. doesn&#

45、39;t 10. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun11. Im afraid I _ you with too many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.A. will bother B. have to bother  C. would botherD

46、. have bothered12. By the end of last year, another new theme park completed in that area. A. was being B. would be C. has beenD. had been13. Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _. A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repaired D. will be repaired14. The crazy fans patient

47、ly for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waiting B. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait15. We wont know how much food to buy until we decide how many people _. A. were comingB. are comingC. have been comingD. had come 16.-Why dont you buy the necklace since yo

48、u like it so much?-I_, but I dont have the money.A. would B. willC. should D. may17.Over the past 30 years，China significant changes in comprehensive national strength thanks to the reform and opening-up policy. A. witnessed B. were witnessing C. has witnessed D. will have witnessed18. - Youve sent

49、the report to the newspaper office, havent you?- Not yet. It _ by 12 oclock.A. has to be typed B. will be typedC. will have been typedD. needs typing19. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made20

50、. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985.She for twenty years by next summer.  A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching 答案1. D解析:考查系動(dòng)詞，所填詞作應(yīng)答句的系動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選D。本題較易。 2. A 3. A. 4. C 5. C解析：根據(jù)句意，首先應(yīng)斷定是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即“衣服被毀”；再根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間順序，即“先遇上雨，后衣服被毀”，故選has been ru

51、ined。如果選D的話，則表示“先衣服被毀，后遇上雨”，很明顯不對(duì)。 6. B7. B解析：從句子后部分by the time I got indoors可知電話響是發(fā)生在我進(jìn)屋那一時(shí)刻，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。8. B9. C解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的省略。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，Betty沒(méi)有來(lái)陪我，我已孤單了一整天了。即Betty的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。因此，用But she hasnt (come round to keep me company.)10. B11. D 12. D 13. C 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不走另一條路的原因是因?yàn)闃蛘诒恍?。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式作為該題的答案。 14.

52、 B15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 20. D 形容詞和副詞專題說(shuō)明：本專題主要針對(duì)高三學(xué)生，主要考查高考出題頻率較高的形容詞和副詞以及比較級(jí)。難度適中。1. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historic C. remote D. initial2. Some people like dirking coffee, for i

53、t has _ effects.A. promotingB. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging3. The number of people present at the concert was _than expected .There were many tickets left.A. much smaller B. much more C. much largerD. many more4. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and ti

54、redly B. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired5. -Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA. -Yes, he couldn't have wished for a _ start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game. A. better B. good C. niceD. best 6. Tom is not quite _ as his brother