賓語從句中考真題-經(jīng)典(共10頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上賓語從句中考真題 經(jīng)典一、初中英語賓語從句1Which of the following sentences is correct?_ACould you tell me how I could deal with it?BCelia got out of her house, it started to rain.CI spent lots of time listening to English songs.DWith the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【詳解

2、】句意：A.你能告訴我該怎么處理這個問題嗎？B.西莉亞出門時開始下雨。C.我花很多時間聽英語歌曲。D.在地圖的幫助下，他們終于到達(dá)這座山?？疾橘e語從句、動詞短語。A是賓語從句，Could you tell me “你能告訴我”could是委婉表達(dá)請求，不是過去式，因此從句不必用過去式；B缺少連詞as；D. reach 是及物動詞，后面不能接介詞to ；故選C。2Could you please tell me _?Find out which you cant remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.Ahow many

3、 words and expressions I should rememberBhow I could remember so many words and expressionsChow I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句，句意：“-你能告訴我怎么能記住這么多單詞和表達(dá)嗎？-找出你記不起的東西，背下來，然后在閱讀中練習(xí)?！保^察句子，屬于賓語從句，那么從句的語序應(yīng)該是陳述語氣，并且主句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，那么從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況而定，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。3Excuse me,

4、could you tell me _?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.Ahow did the accident happenBhow the accident happenedChow does the accident happenDhow the accident happens【答案】B【解析】賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A、C，看語境可知，發(fā)生在過去，用過去時態(tài)，選擇B。4Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.Awhats his jobBwhere does he come fromCwhere he

5、is fromDwhat language he speaks【答案】C【解析】這題考查疑問句做賓語從句的用法，賓語從句要變成陳述句語序，在根據(jù)答語：Japan，說明是問從哪里來的。選C。5Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.Ahow can we do itBhow we can do itChow can they do itDhow they can do it【答案】B【解析】【詳解】

6、句意：昨天我很抱歉。不用擔(dān)心。它永遠(yuǎn)不只是一個人的錯。我們應(yīng)該考慮下一次如何做得更好。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC都是疑問句語序，可排除。Its never just one persons fault. 不只是一個人的錯，意思是“我們大家都有責(zé)任”；根據(jù)句意語境，可知they不合句意，故選B。6-The light in the professors lab was still on at 11:00 oclock. Do you know ?-maybe at midnight again.Ahow long has he workedBwhy does he stay up

7、 so lateCif he is busy studyingDwhen he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“-教授實驗室的燈仍然亮著，你知道他什么時候停止工作嗎？-可能再一次到半夜”。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A和B；且根據(jù)maybe at midnight again可知，應(yīng)問“他何時停止工作”，故選D。7I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But don't forget to tell t

8、hem _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people enjoy the full moonDhow do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報告。好極了。但是不要忘了告訴他們：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他們在節(jié)日里應(yīng)該吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon為什么人們喜歡圓月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld經(jīng)常舉行的什么

9、比賽；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人們怎樣慶祝。賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，可以排除掉A、D,再根據(jù)常識可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒有關(guān)系，排除掉C，所以正確答案選B?？键c：考查賓語從句的用法8Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the bank isBhow I can get to the bankCif there's a bank near hereDwhere I can exchange money【答案】D

10、【解析】句意：打擾了，你能告訴我在哪里我可以兌換錢幣嗎？在二樓有一個銀行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 銀行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到達(dá)那個銀行；if there's a bank near here 這附近有銀行嗎？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兌換錢幣。根據(jù)There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此處表示在銀行那里可以做到的事，應(yīng)是在那里兌換錢幣，故選D。9- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Co

11、uld you tell me _.- Im not sure, but its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.Awhere well have the graduation ceremonyBhow soon will we have the graduation ceremonyCwhen well have the graduation ceremonyDhow long well have the graduation ceremony【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，馬老師，你能告訴我畢業(yè)典禮什么時候舉行嗎？我不確定，但據(jù)說是下周

12、一下午舉行。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Could you tell me _？可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)用陳述語序，而B選項是疑問語序，所以排除掉。再根據(jù)答語its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文問的是時間，所以應(yīng)用when“什么時間”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多長”，均不符合題意；故答案選C。10-I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.-Great! But don't forget

13、 to tell them_.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhy people enjoy the full moonCwhat kind of race is often heldDHow do people celebrate it【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報告。好極了。但是不要忘了告訴他們：A. what should they eat at the festival.他們在節(jié)日里應(yīng)該吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon為什么人們喜歡圓月；C. what kind

14、 of race is often held經(jīng)常舉行的什么比賽；D. How do people celebrate it人們怎樣慶祝。賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根據(jù)常識可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒有關(guān)系，排除掉B，所以正確答案選C?！究键c定位】考查賓語從句。11Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill come; is invite

15、d【答案】D【解析】解析：句意：湯姆，你知道山姆下個星期會來參加我的聚會嗎？我認(rèn)為如果他被邀請了他會來的。第一句中的if翻譯為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；根據(jù)句意，可知從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來時；第二句中的if翻譯為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，由句意可知用被動語態(tài)，故選D。12-Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnt notice the light turned red.Awhy did the accident happenBwhen did the accident happ

16、enChow the accident happenedDwhere the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：-你能描述一下事故是如何發(fā)生的嗎？-可以，我正在打電話，沒注意到交通燈變紅了。本題主要考查賓語從句語序及疑問詞辨析。賓語從句中語序用陳述句語序，故排除A和B。根據(jù)下文可知，此處詢問事故是怎么樣發(fā)生的。故選C。13Does Jenny live here?Yes. But I don't know_.Awhich room does she live inBin which room lives sheCwhich room she lives

17、inDin which room does she live【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-詹妮是住在這里嗎？-但是我不知道住在哪個房間？因為這里應(yīng)該是個賓語從句，而賓語從句應(yīng)該使用陳述句語序。A ，D 都是問句的語序（does在主語she的前面），B 語順更是不符，動詞出現(xiàn)在主語的前面。只有C是陳述句語序，所以選C。考點：考查賓語從句。14Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did l

18、ots of exercises.Awhich is the best way to improve my gradeBhow did you deal with to get the good marksCwhat you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考試中做得很好。你能告訴我你做什么來取得好成績的嗎？-好的，我認(rèn)真聽老師講課并且做了許多練習(xí)”。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A和B，且根據(jù)I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercis

19、es可知，表示“做什么來取得好成績”，故選C。15We can use VQR code（二維碼） to find information on the cell phone now. Really? Can you show me _it?Ahow I can useBhow can I useCwhy can I useDwhat I can use【答案】A【解析】句意：-我們現(xiàn)在可以在手機(jī)上使用二維碼找到信息。-真的嗎？你能教我如何使用它嗎？根據(jù)Can you show me ，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項BC是疑問句語序，排除掉再根據(jù)Ca

20、n you show me it，可知這里有it，所以賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能再有what故選A。16Could you please tell me _?Next week.Awhen he comes backBwhen does he come backCwhen he will come backDwhen will he come back【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請你告訴我他什么時候回來？下周。這里是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)時間狀語Next week.可知上文是一般將來時，排除A。根據(jù)題意，故選C。17Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me

21、 _？Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：-打擾一下，先生，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎？where is the bank nearest形式錯誤，nearest是形容詞最高級，應(yīng)該放在名詞前面，而且這個賓語從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語序；where is the nearest bank是疑問語序，在賓語從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語序；where the nearest bank is是where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中使用的是陳述語序，故應(yīng)選C。18 Jane, co

22、uld you tell me _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.Awhere you boughtBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you will buy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：簡，你能告訴我你在哪買的漂亮的風(fēng)箏嗎？哦，我在公園附近的一個商店買的它。本題考查的是賓語從句，根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，應(yīng)該用的是一般過去時，故答案選A?！军c睛】賓語從句的三要素：1、引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/wheth

23、er、特殊疑問詞）；2、語序：陳述語序（主語+謂語）；3、時態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中的答句是bought可推知賓語從句中的時態(tài)也是一般過去時，語序也要用陳述語序，即可選出正確答案。19（四川遂寧）Could you tell me _?At nine oclock , in ten minutes.Ahow will he leaveBwhen he has leftCwhy he is leavingDwhen he will leave【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你可以告訴我他什么時候離開嗎？在九點，十分鐘過后?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，A項是疑

24、問句語序，可排除A。B. when he has left他什么時候離開的；C. why he is leaving 他為什么要離開；D. when he will leave他將在何時離開。本題回答的是離開的時間，問句需用when提問。B是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作；C是一般將來時態(tài)，描述將要發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)回答：十分鐘過后將要離開，可知用一般將來時態(tài)。故選D。20Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know _ I want to see you again?Ahow muchBhow longChow manyDhow often【答案】A

25、【解析】句意：親愛的麗塔，好久沒見了！你知道我多么想再見你一次嗎？how much多少，多么；how long多長時間，對時間段提問；how many多少，是對數(shù)量提問；how often多久一次，是對頻率提問。根據(jù)long time no see!可知很長時間沒有見了，因此非常想見到她，表示多么想要見到她，故用how much，故選A。21I never doubt _ this park is worth _.Awhether, visitingBthat, a visitCthat, travellingDwhether, travel【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我從不懷疑這個公園值

26、得參觀。doubt 是動詞，后面是做賓語的，所以是賓語從句，這里從句是陳述句，所以用that引導(dǎo)，故排除A，D。根據(jù)句意可知這個公園” 值得參觀”，而不是值得旅游，故選B。22The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can keep it for another weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can borrow it【答案】B【解析】【分析】考點：考查賓語從句?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：-這部小

27、說Gullivers Travels非常好。-確實如此，你能告訴我我能否再借一周？borrow借，短暫性動詞不能和時間段連用，排除A；賓語從句用陳述語序，排除C；這里是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。結(jié)合語境，故選B。23Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted （舉辦） by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicBwhere will be the next Winter OlympicCwhen will be the next Winter OlympicDwhi

28、ch city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-你知道2022年冬奧會將在哪個城市舉辦嗎？-是的，當(dāng)然知道。它將由北京和張家口兩個城市承辦?？疾橘e語從句。A、B、C語序錯誤，疑問句語序把助動詞will提前，be動詞應(yīng)放在句尾，例如，A選項的疑問句語序是 how will the 2022 Winter Olympic be，陳述句語序是how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be；故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic：哪個城市

29、將舉辦2022年冬奧會。賓語從句使用陳述語序，而D選項which city 做句子的主語，故D的特殊疑問句語序本身就是陳述語序。結(jié)合回答“它將由北京和張家口兩個城市承辦”可知詢問“2022年冬奧會將在哪個城市舉辦”；故選D。【點睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過去時，從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。24Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going t

30、o haveCwhen did they haveDwhen are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道他們什么時候來開會嗎？明天早上。此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，C和D是疑問句語序，故排除；根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時態(tài)是一般將來時，A是一般過去時，B是一般將來時；故選B。25Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.Awhy you came lateBwhy do you come lateCwhy you co

31、me lateDwhy did you come late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎？因為我的自行車在來的路上壞了?？疾橘e語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序，可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時間狀語yesterday，可知賓語從句時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。26Mr Jackson hasn't decided _ this weekend.Awhere he will have a picnicBwhere will he have a picnicCwhere he had a picnicDwhere did he have a picnic【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克遜先生還沒有決定這個周末去哪兒野餐考查賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)Mr Jackson hasn't decided _？再結(jié)合選項，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided_。 后面是跟一個賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，即主語+謂語，所以排除B，D再根據(jù)this weekend這里是說這個周末，應(yīng)該是一個將來的時間所以句子使用一般將來時，由will+動詞原形構(gòu)成，故排除C故選A。27-Could you tell me_?-In five min