新概念Lesson 4課件

1、exciting adj. 令人興奮的excited adj. 感到 興奮的這個消息令人興奮。The news is exciting.excite v. 使激動 （這類動詞的賓語一定是人，讓后面的人感到）我很興奮。I am excited.這個消息令我感到興奮。The news excited me.receive 接到，收到，得到你什么時候收到那封信的？When did you receive that letter?vt.招待，接待I received a lot of friends yesterday.昨天我接待了很多朋友。receive是“收到”，指的是一個被動的動作，主觀上接受與

2、否不清楚。receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人的來信receive ,accept, take 的區(qū)別接受accept總表示主動而且高興地接受（ 接受，領(lǐng)受，認(rèn)可，同意）他接受了朋友的禮物。He accepted a present from his friend. Receive 只表示被動地接受他們在學(xué)校里受到良好的教育。They received a good education at school. take所表示的接受包含著有人贈給的意思Im glad youve taken their advice. 我很高興你采納了他們的建議 different

3、adj.不同的；差異的； be different from 一般指同一種類型的東西在某點上不同 我和她的生活方式差別很大。My way of life is very different from hers. differ vi. 不同、意見相左differ from 你的旅行跟我的很不一樣Your trip differs from mine.與.不同與持不同意見，有分歧（from后面跟人）I differ from her about (或on) this question.我在這個問題上跟她意見不同。centre n. 中心購物中心Shopping centreIn the centr

4、e of 在中心There is a park in the centre of the city.在這個城市中心有一個公園。 centre 表示的是立體事物的中間（位置更精準(zhǔn)） Middle表示在空間或時間的中間和 middle的區(qū)別What does he do in Australia?How long has Tim been in Australia?Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 同位語從某人那兒收到某物receive sth. fro

5、m sb. receive a letter from sb. hear from sb.my brother, Tim He has been there for six months. Has been to some place /has been there Has gone to some place /has gone there去過某地（已回）去了某地（未回）你有去過香港嗎？Have you ever been to HongKong？他去了香港。He has gone to HongKong.我從來沒去過那里。I have never been there.He is find

6、ing this trip very exciting. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語（賓補用來補充說明賓語的情況或動作）不定式、名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞。太陽照的我們暖洋洋的。The sun keeps us warm.find + n. + adj. 覺得什么東西怎么樣你覺得你的新工作怎樣？ How do you find your new job?你覺得這部電影很令人失望嗎？Did you find the film disappointing?構(gòu)成 助動詞have/has+過去分詞肯定I/We/You/They have worked.He/She/It/ has wor

7、ked.否定I/We/You/They havent worked.He/She/It/ hasnt worked.疑問Have you /they worked?Has he/she/it worked?用法表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。already、just、never、ever、yet、before、so far我剛好鋪好床。Ive just made my bed.他尚未寫完作文。He hasnt finished his composition yet.表示從過去某一時刻開始的動作，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)下去，常與since、for連用。since（時間點）、f

8、or（時間段）我在這里已經(jīng)干了三年了。have workedfor three years（持續(xù)時間）sincethree years ago （時間點）（現(xiàn)在） （將來）（過去）Ive worked here for three years/since three years ago.我們打小時候起就彼此很熟悉。Weve known each other since we were children.動詞 動作動詞 狀態(tài)動詞終止性動詞持續(xù)性動詞leave gocomearrivebeginbuyborrowdiejoinbecomemarrygraduate等 終止性動詞肯定形式可使用完成體

9、，但其肯定形式的完成體不能與一段時間狀語連用動詞替換法leavebe away（from） 離開borrowkeep借finish end stopbe over 結(jié)束/完成join the armybe serve in the army be a soldier入伍/參軍join the Partybe in the Party be a Party member 入黨/（入團/入WTO等）catch get a coldhave a cold感冒fall asleepbe asleep 睡著go to schoolbe in schoolbe a student上學(xué)go abroad-

10、be abroad去國外beginbe on 開始 put on（上演）be on 上演buyhave 買becomebe 成為marrybe married（to）結(jié)婚wake upbe awake 醒make friends withbe friends with成為/交朋友losebe lost be missing be gone 丟失lose ones job workbe out of work a jobopen/close /die be open/closed/dead 開辦/關(guān)閉/死短暫性動詞變延續(xù)性動詞(一定變?yōu)閷?yīng)的過去分詞規(guī)則+ed ,不規(guī)則看過去分詞表)：1).ha

11、s /have joined - has /have been (a member ) in+ 組織(加入)2) has /have come/gone /got/ arrived - has /have been to ( / / / ) has /have begun - has /have been on ( )3) has /have borrowed - has /have kept ( ) 4) has /have bought - has /have had ( )5) has /have left - has /have been away from ( )6) has /have opened /closed/died -has /have been open /closed/dead()動詞 動作動詞 狀態(tài)動詞終止性動詞持續(xù)性動詞dolive havekeepwearsleepwait work play stay know sing dance write等When you travel abroad, you can visit new places, meet new people, try differen