2016全國(guó)卷3高考試題及答案英語(yǔ)

1、絕密 啟用前6 月 8 日 15： 0016:4020xx 年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分第 I 卷（選擇題）和第 II 卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答第 I 卷前，考考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2 .選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)， 用橡皮擦干凈后， 在選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。 不能答在本試卷，否則無(wú)效。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每

2、小題 1.5分，滿分 7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、 B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15 B. £ 9. 18 C. £ 9. 15答案是C。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?1 / 16A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.2

3、. What is the weather like now?A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.5. What does

4、Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二節(jié) （共 15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 22.5分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘； 聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答6. 7 題。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45. B. 2:10.C. 2

5、:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.8. See Linda in the library.9. Meet with Professor Smith.2 / 16聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8. What are the speakers talking about?A Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the sp

6、eakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he

7、 was a child?A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.3 / 1615. How long will D

8、orothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks. C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. It's expensive. B. It's satisfactory. C. It's inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，

9、回答第 18 至 20 題。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the traffic.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a ho

10、tel. C. In a shopping centre.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最 佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A4 / 16MusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June throughAugust,with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy theArts members

11、hip discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 72-31182for moreinformation. http: /.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular seaso

12、n runs September through May at Music Hall in summer atRiverbend. .College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校園)of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM rganizes a varietyofevents, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM'sPh

13、ilharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presentingBaroque throughmodern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A freeschedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. .Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor t

14、heater with theclosest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. .21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D.232-6220.22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. B. May. C.

15、August. D.November.23. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards? 5 / 16A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall. C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.Riverbend Music Theater.24. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows

16、all yearround.C. It offers membership discounts. D. It presents famous musical works.B-haired writer “ Hey, aren't you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white remembered being asked by the stranger. “I'm from Mississippi too.” Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When he

17、r dinnerpartner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“ They began telling me all the news of Mississipp”i, Welty said. “ I didn't knowthinking.” what my New York friends wereTaxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the groupgot up to leave, it was pouring outside. We

18、lty's new friends immediately sent awaiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friendswere amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a).團(tuán)聚 Mississippi state reunion “( My friends said: Now we believe your stories,'” Welty added.

19、 “And I said: Nowyou know. These are the people that make me write them.”' Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“ I don't make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 orso years. “ I don'

20、;t have to.” 25. What happened when Welty was withher friends at the cafe?. Her childhood friends came in.B A. Two strangers joined her. 6 / 16C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a partythere.26. The underlined word “ them ” in Paragraph 6 refers toWelty's.A. readers B. parties

21、 C. friends D. stories27. What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.CVisiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety ofapples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such asGolden

22、Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see therange of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by theRomans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try,as is the多疙瘩的 ) Cat's Head which is more of a

23、curiosity than anything else.knobbly (There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of thest varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, very besheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers w

24、ho fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suityour conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered forwith apple-themed fun and games.28. What can people do at the apple events?B. Visit fruit-loving families.A. Attend exper

25、ts' lectures.D. Taste many kinds of apples.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.29. What can we learn about Decio?B. It has a strange look.A. It is a new variety.7 / 16C. It is rarely seen now.D. It has a special taste.30. What does the underlined phrase “ a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?D. AA.

26、A practical idea. B. A vain hope. C. A brilliant plan.selfish desire.B .To introduce an appleD. To promote apple31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples.festival.C. To help people select apples.research.DBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is

27、 good news, and good news is nonews. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored （監(jiān)控 ） in different ways,researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's-emails and online posts,scientists have fo

28、und that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters andsob stories.“ The if it bleeds' rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at theUniversity of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don't care how you'refeeling. But when you share a story with your fr

29、iends, you care a lot more how theyreact. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer”.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merelysad. They needed to be aroused發(fā)）one

30、 way or the other, and they preferredgood news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared,as Dr. Berger explains in his new book,“ Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”32. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A. News reports. B. Research papers. C .Priv

31、ate e-mails. D.Daily conversations.33. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?8 / 16A. They're socially inactive.B. They're good attelling stories.C. They're inconsiderate of others.D. They're carefulwith their words.34. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr

32、. Berger's research?A. Sports news. B. Science articles. C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?B .Online News Attracts MoreA. Sad Stories Travel Far andWidePeopleD. Good News Beats BadC. Reading Habits Change with the Times on Social Networks )

33、10分， 滿分分第二節(jié) (共 5 小題； 每小題 2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后 的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 選項(xiàng)中 有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。But it seems that many Everyone knows that fish is good for health.36people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish perperson per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.

34、 Buying,This text is about how to buy and 37 storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult.cook fish in an easy way.Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the 38When 39 ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.you have bought a fi

35、sh and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigeratorif you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge forsh one.only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the freA. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it. / 916C. This is how you ca

36、n do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1. 5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

37、上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.Icarried my football everywhere for 43 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I wentto see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn'tcry.That season, I 46 all

38、of Miller's records while he 47 the home gamesfrom the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 Ioften had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's 49 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50going over a fence which wasn't 51 to c

39、limb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even thatchallenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you d

40、id 55 . Thank you for filling in for 56 .”His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 5810 / 16ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on， I grew60and a little more real.41. A. cheering for

41、B. beating out C. relying on D.stayingwith42. A. coachB. studentC. teacherD.player44. A. schoolB. vacationC. hospitalD. trainingB. calm D. ashamed C. relaxed 45. A. paleB. broke D. tried C. set46. A. heldD. watched B. judgedC. organized 47. A.reportedC. but B. thenD. thus 48. A. and49. A. decision D

42、. sacrificeC. accident B. mistakeB. hurtC. tired D. lost 50. A. stuckB. hard51. A. steady C. funD. fitB. advice 52. A. praise D. apology C. assistanceC. hadB. helped 53. A. let D. noticedC. trappedB. ready 54. A. droppedD.safeB. wrong55. A. fine D. normally C.quicklyC. yourself 56. A. usC. me D. the

43、mD.B. ideas57. A. memoriesC. attitudesdreamsB . also58. A. stillD. justC. yet59. A. challenged C. invited. cured BD.D. cooleradmiredD. cleverer 60. A. healthierB. bigger16 / 11絕密啟用前20xx 年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III）英語(yǔ)第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適

44、當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（ 1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably(use) twigs (樹(shù)枝 ) to removecooked their food in large pots, 64 it. O

45、ver time,65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it wouldcook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 livedfrom roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,

46、influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69(be) tooviolent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most peopletraditionally eat 70 their hands.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 1

47、0 分)12 / 16假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A ）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 只允許修改10 處，多者 （從第 11 處起 ）不計(jì)分。The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They werealso the bes

48、t and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything andcould make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parentscouldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely f

49、rom them. I showed them I wasindependent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college.At last, I willbe on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25 分）假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友 Bob約好一起去書(shū)店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1 表示歉意；2說(shuō)明原因；3另約時(shí)間。、二注意：1 詞數(shù)100 左右；13 / 162可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。絕密啟用前6月8日15: 0016:4020xx 年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III）英語(yǔ)第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力1. B 2. C 3