高三英語 語法專項復(fù)習(xí)：情態(tài)動詞 學(xué)案含答案

1、.2019屆高三英語?語法專項復(fù)習(xí)：情態(tài)動詞?學(xué)案含答案一、情態(tài)動詞的根本用法情態(tài)動詞例句canbe able to表示才能Can you understand the different kinds of English these people are using?Two years later, he was able to speak very good English.canmay 表示允許May/Can I help you?You can gather this information from your research.canmaymust表示推測I think advert

2、isements can be quite dangerous.Besides films, VR may also have some other uses.I think the old woman must be a nice person.cantmay not表示否認猜測Tom cant be back in the United States, for I saw him in the street just a moment ago.He may not come today.must shouldought to表示義務(wù)命令We must not fall for this k

3、ind of trick!我們決不上這種小把戲的當！You shouldnt be so careless.I ought to do my homework as soon as I get home.musthave got to表示主觀愿望You must decide what approach you want to see.You will tell your friend that youve got to go to class.shall征求意見命令，決心Shall I open the window?用于第一、三人稱You shall return this book to

4、 the library tomorrow.用于第二、三人稱will表示意愿、建議、決心Will you join our discussion?I will take all that fat off you in two weeks if you eat here every day.willwouldused to表示習(xí)慣Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.Now and then Dahu would stop, look at it and try it against his hand before

5、 continuing his task.I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I dont work out any more.needdare只用于否認句和疑問句He neednt/darent go.Need/Dare he go?had better表勸告、警告You had better play one kind of music if you want to become famous.would rather表寧愿，常與than搭配I would rather have something with chocolate.

6、be going to表可能發(fā)生的事情Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this.be about to表示正要，快要A bear is about to approach a boy.二、穩(wěn)固練習(xí)一在空白處填入適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞。1You _ feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure youll be grateful you did it.2.-You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.-We

7、ll, I dont know. It _do.3.No one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.4. There _ not be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.5.It was really annoying; I _ not get access to the data bank you have recommended.6It is usually warm in my h

8、ometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes.7.-What are you doing this Saturday?-Im not sure, but I _go to the Rolling Stone concert.8.You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.9.-I think Ill give Bob a ring.-You _. You havent been in touch with him for ages.10.If you _

9、go, at least wait until the storm is over.11.One of our rules is that every student_ wear school uniform while at school.12.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ not say where he was.13.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends. 14.

10、-Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.-Do you mean we _ bring anything with us?15.He _ be making phone calls for the phone is broken.二單句改錯。請找出以下各句中的錯誤并加以改正。1.I stopped to checked if he was Ok, and I made a loud noise to see if he will respond. 2.The street are all dry; it mustnt have rained

11、 last night.3.Will I open the window for you?4.If you may go, at least wait until the storm is over.5.Life is unpredictable; even the poorest must become the richest. 三用情態(tài)動詞翻譯以下句子1.On behalf of our school, I _想表達our warm welcome to you.2.We_應(yīng)當參加 sports and outdoor activities frequently .3.You_不必來 if

12、 youre busy.4.I enjoyed her first novel, so the new one _.應(yīng)該不錯5.It was awful _不能見你 for so long.6.We thought most students _愿意買這本書.7.Dont tell anybody what I said. You _必須保守機密.8.The keys _不可能在里 your coat pocket now because you werent wearing it.9.I think the mother bird _一定為驕傲 her children, who are a

13、ble to find their own food now.10.-Why isnt Jerry here?-It _可能是 because his mother is ill again.答案：二、1.不定代詞2.形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞、限定詞 3.既是人又是物時 4. who; which 三、一1.may/might 2.may/might 3.can/could4.should 5.couldnt表才能 6.can表可能性；“有時會 7. may/might表可能性 8.must表肯定猜測 9.should 10.must 11.shall表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定 12.would表示意愿t 1

14、3.would表示過去的習(xí)慣 14.neednt 15.cant表否認猜測二1.willwould 2.mustnt cant 3. willshall 4.maymust5.mustmight/may 三1.would like to express2.should take part in3.neednt come/ dont need to come/ dont have to come4.should/ought to be good5.not be able to see you6.would buy the book7.must keep the secret/ it a secr

15、et8.cant/couldnt be in9.must be proud of10.may/might be構(gòu)造例句must have doneI must have forgotten to tell you. There is nobody here. They must have all gone home. maymight have doneShe may/might have gone to the cinema. They may/might not have received our teleph

16、one.cancould have doneThey could have just forgotten to phone. Linda didnt catch the train. She could have caught it. ought to should have doneYou should/ought to have told her the truth earlier. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have

17、been asleep. ought not to should not have doneShe shouldnt have left without saying a wordWe feel you should not have done that. neednt have doneWe neednt have hurried, as we had plenty of time. 情態(tài)動詞一情態(tài)動詞+have done 二 小結(jié)1must have done“_, 用于表示對_動作或狀態(tài)進展推測,語氣_,通常只用于肯定句。2maymight have done“ _ ,表示對_的動作或存

18、在的狀態(tài)進展不肯定推測, might 的語氣比may 要_.主要用于肯定句和否認句。3cancould have done“_, 表示對過去某種情況的疑心或不確定，一般用于否認句和疑問句。could的語氣比can_. “_4ought to should have done_ought not to should not have done“_5neednt have done “_三 根據(jù)句意，補全句子。 1. He _in a hurry, for it was getting dark.天色不早了，他一定很匆忙2.She _ it home. 她可能把它帶回家了3.He _ _. His

19、 bag is still in the room. 他絕不可能走了,他的包還在屋里呢.4.In my view this accident_ 依我看，這次事故本來是可以防止的5.They _more careful. 你應(yīng)該更小心的。6.You_him the bad news. 你本來不應(yīng)該告訴他這個壞消息的。7.He _ there yesterday.我昨天本來不必去那兒的8The ground is rather wet, so it _ last night, didnt it? 地面是濕的，昨晚肯定下過雨了。9.The ground is very dry, so it _ la

20、st night. 地面很干，昨晚不可能下雨。10. Someone must have broken into our bedroom. Who_ it? 我們的臥室肯定有人闖入過， 誰會這么做呢？11. I really regretted wasting the hours when I _ hard, but it was too late. 我真的懊悔浪費那些本該用于學(xué)習(xí) 的時間， 但為時已晚. 12.Your home is not far from your school, so you _ in such a hurry then. 你的家離學(xué)校不遠，所以你不用走的這

21、么匆忙13 I _ to help you with your English, but I was too busy at that time. 我本來將會過來幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語的，但是那段時間我太忙了。14 Im very sorry for the words I_ to you at that moment. 我很抱歉當時不應(yīng)該對你說那些話。15 Tom _ to Shanghai, but Im still not sure about it.湯姆可能已經(jīng)去了上海，但是我還不能肯定。四句子翻譯 1因為燈還亮著，我想他不可能出去。 _ because the light was on.1.

22、 按我來看，這起事故本來可以防止的。_2. 我知道我本來不應(yīng)該拿這錢的。I know_3. 你不應(yīng)該不看四周就跑過馬路對面的。你這樣可能被車撞倒。You shouldnt have run across the road without looking round. _4. 沒有你的幫助，我可能不能及時完成作業(yè)。 _must have doneI must have forgotten to tell you. There is nobody here. They must have all gone home.

23、maymight have doneShe may/might have gone to the cinema. They may/might not have received our telephone.cancould have doneThey could have just forgotten to phone. Linda didnt catch the train. She could have caught it. ought to should have doneYou should/ought to have to

24、ld her the truth earlier. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. ought not to should not have doneShe shouldnt have left without saying a wordWe feel you should not have done that. neednt have doneWe neednt have hurried, as we had plenty of time. 情態(tài)動詞二

25、 、must have done“_肯定做了某事 用于表示對_過去發(fā)生_動作或狀態(tài)進展推測,語氣_肯定,通常只用于肯定句。maymight have done“可能做了某事 ,表示對_已經(jīng)發(fā)生 的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進展不肯定推測, might 的語氣比may 要_弱_.主要用于肯定句和否認句。cancould have done“_可能發(fā)生了某事, 表示對過去某種情況的疑心或不確定，一般用于否認句和疑問句。could的語氣比can_弱_. “_本可以做而沒_ought to should have done_本應(yīng)該做但沒做_ought not to should not have done“_本

26、不該做但做neednt have done “做了不必要做的事情三、 根據(jù)句意，補全句子。 1. He _ must have been _in a hurry, for it was getting dark.天色不早了，他一定很匆忙2.She _ might have taken _ it home. 她可能把它帶回家了3.He _ cannot have left_ _. His bag is still in the room. 他絕不可能走了,他的包還在屋里呢.4.In my view this accident could have been prevented_ 依我看，這次事故

27、本來是可以防止的5.They _ ought to/should have been _more careful. 你應(yīng)該更小心的。6.You_ ought not to/should not have told _him the bad news. 你本來不應(yīng)該告訴他這個壞消息的。7.He _ neednt have gone _ there yesterday.我昨天本來不必去那兒的8The ground is rather wet, so it _ must _have rained _ last night, didnt it? 地面是濕的，昨晚肯定下過雨了。9.The ground is very dry, so it _cant have rained_ last night. 地面很干，昨晚不可能下雨。10. Someone must have broken into our bedroom. Who_could have done_ it? 我們的臥室肯定有人闖入