指示代詞和所有格

1、 Unit 4 Demonstratives and possessives Demonstratives and possessives Is this ?Yes , it is. No, it isnt.Who is this?猜猜他是誰(shuí)？猜猜他是誰(shuí)？Is this his ?Yes , it is. No, it isnt.Who is this?his motherhis father猜猜他猜猜他/她是誰(shuí)？她是誰(shuí)？猜猜她是誰(shuí)？猜猜她是誰(shuí)？Is that - - - ?Yes ,it is./ No, it isnt.Who is that?Now Lets look at some p

2、ictures.If you know it, please raise your hands and tell me.This is a key.These are keys.This is a pencil. These are pencils.(這些)That is a pen.Those are pens.That is an eraser.Those are erasers.(那些那些)These are backpacksThat is a ruler.Those are rulers.This is a backpack.單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) this these that tho

3、se it they she they he they is are還記得嗎？還記得嗎？指示代詞：指示代詞： 表示表示“這個(gè)這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)那個(gè)”、“這些這些”、“那些那些”等指示等指示概念的代詞叫指示代詞。概念的代詞叫指示代詞。指示代詞 用法例句This (these)一般用來(lái)指時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物Is this your pencil?These are my friends.That (those)常用來(lái)指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物Is that his book?Those are my brothers. Is these your grandparents? Those is my s

4、ister. Is that your family? This are my brother. Are these your friend? That is my cousin. Is those your brothers? Are those your sisters?Are_That _is_friends_Are my your his her its our your theirmineyourshishers-oursyourstheirsThis is my dresser. It is mine.That is our house.It is ours.Those are y

5、our apples.They are yours.Exercise:1.Its myThe baseball is mine.2.They are ourThe books are ours.3. They are their bikes.The bikes aretheirs.名詞在句中表示所有關(guān)系、所屬關(guān)系、動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者及動(dòng)作承受者等意名詞在句中表示所有關(guān)系、所屬關(guān)系、動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者及動(dòng)作承受者等意義時(shí)常需用義時(shí)常需用所有格所有格形式。形式。 C.C.名詞所有名詞所有格格 s ss 所有格的用法所有格的用法 1 1表示有生命的東西的名詞末尾加表示有生命的東西的名詞末尾加 s. s. 例如：例如

6、： JimJims bed the mans bed the mans wife s wife 2 2以以-es-es或或-s-s結(jié)尾的名詞末尾加結(jié)尾的名詞末尾加“s s”。例如例如:the students:the students books books TeachersTeachersDay Day 3 3有些有些表示時(shí)間、距離、度量衡、價(jià)值、自然現(xiàn)象、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等無(wú)生命東西的表示時(shí)間、距離、度量衡、價(jià)值、自然現(xiàn)象、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等無(wú)生命東西的 名詞，也可以加名詞，也可以加s s構(gòu)成所有格構(gòu)成所有格。 例如：例如： todays newspapertodays newspaper， five

7、 minuteswalkfive minuteswalk， a tons weight a tons weight 4 4表示兩者共同擁有的人或物（共有）時(shí)，只需要后一個(gè)名詞加表示兩者共同擁有的人或物（共有）時(shí)，只需要后一個(gè)名詞加s s（或（或）即）即可。可。如果表示兩者各自的所屬關(guān)系（各自所有），則每個(gè)名詞詞尾都加上如果表示兩者各自的所屬關(guān)系（各自所有），則每個(gè)名詞詞尾都加上s s（或（或 ）。例如：。例如： Joan and JaneJoan and Janes rooms room（房間屬二人共同所有）（房間屬二人共同所有） Joans and Janes roomJoans and J

8、anes room（指（指JoanJoan和和JaneJane各自的房間）各自的房間） This is Marys father .This is Marys mother.Examples： That is Bettys ping-pong ball .Theyre the boys books.1.1.如果名詞是單數(shù)形式，則在名詞后如果名詞是單數(shù)形式，則在名詞后 + + s s . .2.2.如果名詞時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式，則只在名詞后如果名詞時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式，則只在名詞后 + + . .3.不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后仍要不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后仍要 + s.June1stToday is Childrens day.E

9、xercise:名詞所有格練習(xí)名詞所有格練習(xí). .1._(李明的父母李明的父母)work in a big hospital.This is _(我妹妹的語(yǔ)文書(shū)我妹妹的語(yǔ)文書(shū))_(雙胞胎的臥室雙胞胎的臥室) is very nice._ (王平和王明的父親王平和王明的父親) is a hotel manager.Is this _(你的好朋友的鋼筆你的好朋友的鋼筆) ?They are _(Peter 和和Sam的老師的老師)._(教師節(jié)教師節(jié)) is on September 10th ._(學(xué)生們的桌子學(xué)生們的桌子) are very new.We are very happy on _(

10、兒童節(jié)兒童節(jié)).10. He is in _(老師的辦公室老師的辦公室) now.Li Mings parentsmy sisters Chinese bookThe twins bedroomWang Ping and Wang Mings fatheryour friends penPeters and Sams teachersTeachers DayThe studentsdesksChildrens Dayteachers office Unit 5 Prepositions of place and there is/there are . 地點(diǎn)介詞和地點(diǎn)介詞和there is /

11、 there are. Prepositions of place and there is/there are .地點(diǎn)介詞和地點(diǎn)介詞和there is / there are. Unit 5 Today Ill show you my house.Its very beautiful. Do you want to see it?Wheres the pencil?Its in the pencil case.Wheres the backpack?Its on the table.Wheres the dog?Its in the case.Where are the books?They

12、 are under the table.Where is the backpack?It is between the pencil-case and the brush.A. A. 地點(diǎn)介詞地點(diǎn)介詞 地點(diǎn)介詞地點(diǎn)介詞表示物體所在的位置，表示物體所在的位置， 常用的地點(diǎn)介詞有：常用的地點(diǎn)介詞有：in , on, under, between, near, next to, Lets play a game. Remember the things in the room as quickly as you can.My room a math bookvideo tapehatan alar

13、m clockCDs1. Where is the hat?2. Where is the alarm clock?3. Where is the math book?4. Where are the CDs?5. Where is the video tape. on the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Wheres

14、the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across fromrestaurantIs there a near here?B. There is/there are 的用法：的用法：There be 句型用來(lái)表示某處有某物或某人。句型用來(lái)表示某處有某物或某人。Be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的單，復(fù)數(shù)形式后面的名詞一致。的單，復(fù)數(shù)形式后面的名詞一致。Is there a kid near the t

15、ree?Yes ,there is .Is there a bird in the tree?No ,there isnt .Are there any books in the library?Yes, there are.Are there any students in the library?No, there arent. 注意：注意：There be有有There is和和 There are 兩種形式。由最近一個(gè)主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定兩種形式。由最近一個(gè)主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定be的單復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)最近一個(gè)主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或的單復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)最近一個(gè)主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)不可數(shù)名詞時(shí), 用用There is；為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)；為

16、復(fù)數(shù)時(shí), 用用There are。 如：如：There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本書(shū)。桌上有一本書(shū)。 There are some trees near the river. 河河的附近有一些樹(shù)。的附近有一些樹(shù)。There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 房間里有一張桌子和兩把椅子。房間里有一張桌子和兩把椅子。(最近一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是：最近一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是：a desk)There are two chairs and a desk in the room.房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。(最近一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是最近一

17、個(gè)主語(yǔ)是two chairs) 對(duì)數(shù)詞提問(wèn)用句型對(duì)數(shù)詞提問(wèn)用句型: how many +pl (n)+ are there +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 1. There are two bags in the room.How many bags are there in the room?2.There are three schools near here. How many schools are there near here? There be 句型與句型與have的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： There be 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種位置關(guān)系；強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種位置關(guān)系； have強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種所屬關(guān)系。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種所屬關(guān)系。

18、如如: There is a pen on my desk. 我桌子上有一支筆。我桌子上有一支筆。 have a pen on the desk. 我有一支筆在桌子上。我有一支筆在桌子上。2.Is there a near here? 附近有一個(gè)附近有一個(gè)嗎？常用來(lái)問(wèn)路。嗎？常用來(lái)問(wèn)路。如：如：Is there a bank near here ? near here 附近附近Eg: There _ a pen near the ruler.2. There _ 2 books on the table.3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.4

19、. There _ 2 books and a pen on the table. is are is are一一. 用用 be 的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空：Exercise:二二. 在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~, 使句子完整通順。使句子完整通順。1. The library is _ the restaurant and the supermarket.2. There is an old hotel _ from the park.betweenacross3. Which country is next _ England?4. There is a bank

20、 _ Center Street.5. The cat is _ the door, so we cant see it.toonbehind Unit 7 Present simple (1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)Hello, I am Dave.Im from America.Now Ill show you some food.Do you like it?I like _ . I dont like _ .They like _ . They dont like _ .tomatoessaladstrawberriesbroccoli一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱單數(shù)）主

21、語(yǔ)是非第三人稱單數(shù)） 1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)： e.g. Im twelve. They are at work. 2.表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. We read English every morning. 3.客觀真理和自然規(guī)律：客觀真理和自然規(guī)律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.the Simple Present Tense the Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞

22、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句式動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句式（1 1）be 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞（2 2）have 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞（3 3）行為動(dòng)詞）行為動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+am is are+ not +表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+dont doesnt (三單三單)+ have + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)dont doesnt 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+(三單三單)+ 動(dòng)原動(dòng)原 + 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型：二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型： 1、一般疑問(wèn)句：、一般疑問(wèn)句： 1Do you like strawberries？ Yes，I do./No,I dont. 2Do they/Tom and Helen like broccoli? Yes,they do./No,th

23、ey dont. 2、肯定句變否定句：肯定句變否定句：1 I like hamburgers, but I dont like ice cream. 2 They/We/You like bananas, but they/we/you dont like pears.Exercise:1.Her parents live in Shanghai .否: Her parents_ in Shanghai.疑： _ her parents_ in Shanghai?.2.You study English .否： You study English .疑： you study English ? 3. How often Tom football?A.is ,play