高二英語(yǔ)(選修六)unit_1_整單元_language_points

1、UNIT 1 Art LANGUAGE POINTS1.faith n. U信任，信心，信念信任，信心，信念常用短語(yǔ)：常用短語(yǔ)： have faith in sb./sth. 對(duì)某人（事）有信心對(duì)某人（事）有信心 lose faith in 對(duì)對(duì)失去信心失去信心例句：例句：Though its only a small incidence, it made Jack lose faith in human nature.He has faith in my ability.faithfully adv. 忠實(shí)地忠實(shí)地 faithful adj.忠實(shí)的忠實(shí)的 2. aim n. 1）【）【C】目

2、的，目標(biāo)】目的，目標(biāo) Her aim is to win the speech contest. achieve ones aim2）vt. 瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn) aim at. be aimed at .目的是，旨在目的是，旨在He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.This lesson is aimed at improving your oral English.3) vi. aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)，目的是瞄準(zhǔn)，目的是.He aimed at the target and hit it.The factory is aiming at increasin

3、g production.aim to do 打算，力求打算，力求He aims to become a successful businessman.3. adopt vt.采納，采用采納，采用After three hours discussion, the plan was finally adopted.We decided to adopt her suggestion.2） 收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)The old couple decided to adopt the girl though they had three children of their own.拓展拓展 adoption n.

4、 采用，收養(yǎng)采用，收養(yǎng) 4.possess vt. 擁有，具有；支配，控制擁有，具有；支配，控制She possesses some abstract paintings.possession n. 所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)( 常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)）常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)）拓展：拓展：in possession of( sth.) 占有，擁有（某物）占有，擁有（某物）take possession ( of sth.) 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)（某物）占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)（某物）John is in possession of the flat.The flat is in the possession of Jo

5、hn.5. attempt v. 企圖，試圖企圖，試圖 attempt to do 企圖做企圖做 I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet.2) n. 嘗試嘗試 make an attempt (to do) /(at doing sth) 試圖試圖/嘗試做嘗試做 She make an attempt to lock the door. He failed in his attempt at winning the first prize.6.When people first saw his paintings, they were c

6、onvinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.convince vt. 使確信；說(shuō)服使確信；說(shuō)服 常用句型如下常用句型如下:convince sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事使某人確信某事convinced adj. 確信的；深信的。確信的；深信的。常作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成常作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成be convinced that / of等結(jié)構(gòu)等結(jié)構(gòu)convincing adj. 有說(shuō)服力的有說(shuō)服力的1.I was convin

7、ced _he knew the truth.2.I couldnt convince him _his mistake.3.The doctor convinced me _stop smoking.4.The more he said, the less _he was.thatoftoconvincing7. In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal. a great deal 大量，非常大量，非常; .得多得多 (修飾比較級(jí)修飾比較級(jí)) He ate a great deal for supper yesterday. He ran a

8、 great deal faster than me. a great deal of +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 I have a great deal of work to do. a great deal of money/ information/ water8. There are scores of modern art styles. score n. 1) 二十二十 scores of 很多很多, 幾十幾十 -There are scores of rooms in the hotel. -Ive seen the film scores of times. -Scores of

9、people were killed in the fight.2）(游戲、比游戲、比 賽的賽的) 得分得分, 評(píng)分評(píng)分 The score in the football game was 4 - 1.注意注意: scores of 前不能加數(shù)詞前不能加數(shù)詞A score (of) people attended the special performance. 二十人二十人Two score (of) those people wanted to fly there. 四十人四十人好幾十人好幾十人: scores of people/ books/ flowers9. 9. Consequ

10、entlyConsequently, , this text will describe only this text will describe only the most important ones,the most important ones,uShe overslept and, consequently, she was late. consequence n. 結(jié)果，后果 as a consequence of . 作為.的結(jié)果Thousands of people lose their lives as a consequence of the major earthquak

11、e. as=in the way that, 作像、按照的方式(樣子,辦法)” 解,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,這種從句常位于主句之后 如: Remember, you must do everything as I do. Leave the things as they are. 10.They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.別動(dòng)這些東西。別動(dòng)這些東西。11. But today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”. What 引導(dǎo)的

12、從句做of 的賓語(yǔ)。 He is proud of what he has achieved.What you did is more important than what you said. 12. figure n./v. 1) n.畫(huà)像， 人影 ，身材 I saw a figure in the darkness. He has a strong figure. 2).n. 人物，名人 He is an outstanding figure in politics. 3) n. 數(shù)字 Where did you get those figures? 4) v. 計(jì)算 figure ou

13、t 計(jì)算出，弄清楚I cant figure out how to use this machine. Using language The Best of Manhattans Art Galleries1. Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.would ratherthan=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.e.g. I would rather have noodles than (have) rice. I wo

14、uld rather go to work by bike than by bus.我寧可在家看電視而不愿去看電影。他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. He would rather drink wine than beer. would rather+從句，是一個(gè)常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型. 謂語(yǔ)一般用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái) I would rather we had class tomorrow.2. Frick had a preference for pretwentieth centu

15、ry western paintings,. have a preference for sth. 更喜歡，偏愛(ài) prefer v. 更喜歡，寧愿 prefer A to B prefer to do/doing prefer to do rather than do 寧愿.而不愿 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.3. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist appeal to = attract 這部電影不能引起我的興趣。 This film doesnt appeal to me. 讓我們選擇那些吸引我們的畫(huà)廊。 Lets choose the gallerie