2020年山東省濰坊市中考英語試卷

1、2020年山東省濰坊市中考英語試卷一、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項1（6分）Amy： Bye， Lucy I have to bounce!Lucy： What？Amy： I have to bounce You knowI have to go We say that a lot in San FranciscoLucy： That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say？Amy： Well， for example， we say som

2、eone is 'sketchy' if we think they aren't very niceLucy： Sketchy？ All right I like itAmy： What about things you say here in Britain？Lucy： Well， if I say He's tasty'， do you know what it means？Amy： Beats me!Lucy： It means he's goodlookingAmy： Look， there's Dave He's qu

3、ite tasty， isn't he？Lucy： Well， he's a bit sketchy sometimesbut I like him!Dave： Hi! What are you two laughing about？Amy： I can't tell you nowI have to bounce!Dave： Huh？（1）The two girls are mainly talking about A the boyB the languageC their friendsD their hometowns（2）The three character

4、s are making a conversation in according to the pictureA a school yardB a supermarketC a libraryD a cinema（3）When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain， it means she is A kindB smartC prettyD happy2（8分）A neighbor called 911 at 11：09 a m after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 blo

5、ck of 54th Street 'Southeast The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire Just then Monroe police officers arrived The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where Officers did a

6、quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl One of them closed the door to the master bedroom， where the fire started， controlling it and slowing its spread Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom， one firefighter noticed the closed toy box

7、 at the foot of the bed "She wasn't making sounds，" later the firefighter said of the girl， whose exact age he didn't know "I opened it up and saw her She was lying in the toy box just balled up" Firefighters got the girl outside， where she was examined by doctors and fou

8、nd to be fine The fire was quickly put out The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters（1）How did the police officers know a child was still missing？ A The neighbor calledB The father told themC The family

9、 dog jumped wildlyD The child was making much noise（2）Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door？ A To protect the toy boxB To slow the fire's spreadingC To clear the way for firefightersD To keep fire from entering the master bedroom（3）Where was the girl found finally？ A In a close

10、tB Inside a toy boxC Behind a doorD Under a narrow bed（4）What can be the best title for the text？ A Calling 911B A house on fireC Saving a girl out of fireD A thankful father3（8分）Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan In her village， it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes They

11、were not allowed to get an education Fortunately， Shameem's uncle， a university teacher， wanted to give her a chance to see the world He offered Shameem a chance to attend school So she became the only girl student in her class However， Shameem struggled to complete her schooling To get permissi

12、on for college， she went on threeday hunger strike（抗議） After graduating from college， Shameem got a position in nonprofit organization（非營利性組織）working to help women in rural（農(nóng)村的）areas There， she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know Until then， she thought she had a difficult life But there， she sa

13、w what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing Some women had 11 children， but nothing to feed them They would walk three hours every day to get water Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her She discovered her power By setting an example， her experience could enco

14、urage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school Now， Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown "The first day I walked into the school，" she said， "I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes， the same

15、dream of freedom which I had in my childhood" Today， there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school（1）Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school？ A Her uncleB Her parentsC A workmateD A university student（2）Why did Shameem work for a nonprofit organization

16、？ A To make much moneyB To finish her educationC To discover her power as an exampleD To help poor women in the countryside（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？ A Shameem walked three hours to get waterB Shameem used to know her homeland wellC Women and children were short of foodD Women's

17、 situation was more awful than expected（4）What's the influence of Shameem's effort？ A Girls have the same dreamB No girl is allowed to attend schoolC All girls in the school are named ShameemD The idea of girls' education in her village has changed4（8分）How can we protect the Earth？ One p

18、roblem to solve is climate（氣候）change You might wonder about climate change What is it， exactly？ Gases surround the Earth（1） Sunlight passes down through the gases The gases trap（儲存）the sun's heat and act like blanket Without these gases， the Earth would be very cold The trouble comes when humans

19、 add too many gases to the atmosphereThe gases build up and trap even more heatThis causes changes in climate The Earth becomes too warm （2） There's another gas causing climate change No one talks about it as much It is nitrous oxide（氧化亞氮） Many call it laughing gas Dentists may give patients nit

20、rous oxide so they will not feel pain The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot Nitrous oxide forms naturally （3） Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells Farmers use nitrogen fer

21、tilizer（氮肥）to help grow bigger crops The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it So how can we help？ "Number one is to not waste food，" Wagner Riddle， a scientist from Canada， said （4） That number comes from a U S university study &quo

22、t;There is a lot that goes into making food"， Wagner Riddle says "So then if it's wasted， it's for nothing"根據(jù)短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填人文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項A That's the reason for climate changeB It comes from bacteria（細菌）that live in the dirtC Carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）is one gas that t

23、raps heatD More than onethird of all food created in the U S is wastedE These gases reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere（大氣層）二、語言知識運用（共1小題；滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項5（10分） A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of

24、houses for poor people in Tabasco， MexicoThe way they are building the houses is （1） by 3Dprinting technology New Story is a group（2） works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't （3） them The group has built over 2，700 houses in places （4） Bolivia， EI Salvador， Haiti and Mexico In th

25、e past， New Story built（5） houses in a normal way But it（6） a long time That's（7） New Story began to work with Icon Icon has developed a way to build houses （8） by 3Dprinting them with concrete（混凝土） Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes，（9） Icon's houses ha

26、ve been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms， a living room， a kitchen， and a bathroom Because the houses are created with a computer design， it's easy to（10） the design to suit the needs of different families They are expected to live in later thi

27、s year（1）A commonB expensiveC unusualD strong（2）A theseB thoseC thisD that（3）A cleanB repairC affordD borrow（4）A byB withC likeD between（5）A itsB hisC herD my（6）A hadB tookC costD spent（7）A whyB howC whatD when（8）A possiblyB quicklyC carefullyD suddenly（9）A forBsoC orDas（10）A shareB printC changeD p

28、roduce閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）6（15分）On Saturday morning， every boy in town is happy， except Tom Sawyer He has to paint the fence because he （1） （punish）for the mistakes he made yesterday The fence is at least nine（2） （foot）high and runs nearly half the block long After only

29、 a few strokes， he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day He knows that the painting （3） （take）up all afternoon Even （4） （bad）， other boys will come by soon and see him （5） （do）his chores Just then， Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand Tom has an

30、 idea He picks up his brush and goes back to work "Got to work， hey？" says Ben "Work？ What work are you talking about？ It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by（6） （he）" Then Tom goes on（7） （paint）Benwatches Tom in （8） （silent） He becomes more and more（9） （inter

31、est）After a while， he says， "Say， Tom， let me try" "No， I'm sorry Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence" "Come on， Tom Let me just try， pleaseI'll give you my apple!" Tom considers moment longer Then very slowly

32、he hands the brush over to BenSitting under a shady tree，Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sunHe thinks he（10） （discover）something wonderful since then： To make a boy want something， all you have to do is make that something hard to get!翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）用括號內所給的詞或短語，將

33、下列句子翻譯成英語7（2分）我們在九月份慶祝教師節(jié)（celebrate） 8（2分）無論你做什么，都不要失去勇氣（whatever，never） 9（2分）將來護士會被機器人取代嗎？（replace） 10（2分）大明感覺不舒服，他請了一天假（ask for） 11（2分）中國政府采取了恰當措施，挽救了更多人的生命（takesteps，so that） 四、閱讀表達（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題12（10分）Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronav

34、irus outbreak This puts teachers and students in new situation They are turning to online learning For some students， this is a new experience Here are a few helpful tips 1Find a quiet placeGetting ready for a video lesson？ Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up Choose a place where nobo

35、dy or nothing will take your attention away 2Set goal（目標）for yourself Before class starts， set a goal for yourself A goal gets your mind ready to learn It gives you an extra purpose in class It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying 3Check： Are you muted？ Before the lesson starts， mu

36、te yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers! 4Practice active listening Here are ways to practice active listening： Keep your eyes on the screen，_looking around the room Nod， smile and react to what you're hearing 5Follow you

37、r teacher's instructions Usually your teacher can see you raise your hand That's not so easy on a video classroom So be sure to follow instructions Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question 6Keep calm and troubleshoot Has something gone wrong during

38、？ Screen froze？ Bumped（被擠出）from the class？ App crashed？ Don't be nervous! Problems like this will happen It is not the end of the world Try logging（登錄）back on， check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to If all else fails， keep calmand try logging on again!（1）In Tip 1： To get ready f

39、or a video lesson， find a quiet place to make sure （根據(jù)文中內容補全句子信息，10詞以內）（2）In Tip2： List two advantages of setting goal before class starts（列舉兩條設定目標的好處）（） （） （3）In Tip3： What' s the Chinese meaning of mute？（寫出mute的漢語意思） In Tip4： Fill in the blank with one phrase（在句子空白處填一個恰當?shù)亩陶Z） （4）In Tip5： Transl

40、ate the underlined sentence into Chinese（將劃線句子翻譯成漢語） （5）In Tip6： How do you understand the underlined sentence？（寫出劃線句子的近義句，禁止使用文中原句） 五、寫作（滿分15分）13（15分）Teens Around the World是一個國際青少年網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)帖，詢問有關網(wǎng)課的事情假設你是李華，請結合自己上網(wǎng)課的體會，用英語回帖注意：1不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；2.80詞左右Teens Around the World Hey， guys! You've had onlin

41、e learning for some time What do you think of this new way？ Any advantages or disadvantages？ Looking forward to your replies Leo， ItalyHi Leo，_Li Hua，China2020年山東省濰坊市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項1（6分）Amy： Bye， Lucy I have to bounce!Lucy： What？Amy： I have to b

42、ounce You knowI have to go We say that a lot in San FranciscoLucy： That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say？Amy： Well， for example， we say someone is 'sketchy' if we think they aren't very niceLucy： Sketchy？ All right I like itAmy： What about things you say here in

43、Britain？Lucy： Well， if I say He's tasty'， do you know what it means？Amy： Beats me!Lucy： It means he's goodlookingAmy： Look， there's Dave He's quite tasty， isn't he？Lucy： Well， he's a bit sketchy sometimesbut I like him!Dave： Hi! What are you two laughing about？Amy： I can&

44、#39;t tell you nowI have to bounce!Dave： Huh？（1）The two girls are mainly talking aboutBA the boyB the languageC their friendsD their hometowns（2）The three characters are making a conversation inA according to the pictureA a school yardB a supermarketC a libraryD a cinema（3）When they say "A girl

45、 is tasty" in Britain， it means she isCA kindB smartC prettyD happy【分析】本文是幾個人在談論某一種方言代表了的意思【解答】（1）B細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say及Well， if I say He's tasty'， do you know what it means，可知，兩個人在談論語言中某個詞代表的意思故選B（2）A推理判斷題根據(jù)圖片中顯示Park School，可知，這個對話場景是發(fā)生在

46、跟學校有關的地方結合所給選項，只有A選項符合故選A（3）C細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Well， if I say He's tasty'， do you know what it means及 It means he's goodlooking，可知，"tasty"表示一個人很漂亮故選C【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案最后再通讀全文，核對答案2（8分）A neighbor called 911 at 11：09 a m after seeing smoke coming from a ho

47、use in the 165 block of 54th Street 'Southeast The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire Just then Monroe police officers arrived The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know whe

48、re Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl One of them closed the door to the master bedroom， where the fire started， controlling it and slowing its spread Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom， one firefighter noticed

49、the closed toy box at the foot of the bed "She wasn't making sounds，" later the firefighter said of the girl， whose exact age he didn't know "I opened it up and saw her She was lying in the toy box just balled up" Firefighters got the girl outside， where she was examined

50、by doctors and found to be fine The fire was quickly put out The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters（1）How did the police officers know a child was still missing？BA The neighbor calledB The father tol

51、d themC The family dog jumped wildlyD The child was making much noise（2）Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door？BA To protect the toy boxB To slow the fire's spreadingC To clear the way for firefightersD To keep fire from entering the master bedroom（3）Where was the girl found fin

52、ally？BA In a closetB Inside a toy boxC Behind a doorD Under a narrow bed（4）What can be the best title for the text？CA Calling 911B A house on fireC Saving a girl out of fireD A thankful father【分析】文章主要講了消防員救小女孩的事情【解答】（1）B 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)段落2The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the

53、 house but he didn't know where可知是孩子的爸爸告訴他們的，故答案為：B（2）B 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)段落3 One of them closed the door to the master bedroom， where the fire started， controlling it and slowing its spread，可知是為了控制住火勢，減緩了火勢的蔓延，故答案為：B（3）B 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)段落4 "I opened it up and saw her She was lying in the toy box just balled

54、up"可知孩子躺在玩具箱里，故答案為：B（4）C 標題歸納題根據(jù)段落5 Firefighters got the girl outside， where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine，結合文章內容，可知文章主要講了消防員救小女孩的事情，故答案為：C【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案最后再通讀全文，核對答案3（8分）Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan In her village， it

55、was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes They were not allowed to get an education Fortunately， Shameem's uncle， a university teacher， wanted to give her a chance to see the world He offered Shameem a chance to attend school So she became the only girl student in her class However， Shame

56、em struggled to complete her schooling To get permission for college， she went on threeday hunger strike（抗議） After graduating from college， Shameem got a position in nonprofit organization（非營利性組織）working to help women in rural（農(nóng)村的）areas There， she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know Until then， she thought she had a difficult life But there， she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing Some women had 11 children， but nothing to feed them They would walk three hours every da