歷年四級(jí)翻譯真題2011

1、2021/8/61歷年四級(jí)翻譯真題2021/8/62n2011.06n87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation,_(也沒(méi)有解釋為什么)n88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she_(能被分配做另一項(xiàng)工作)n89. John rescued the drowning child_(冒著自己生命危險(xiǎn))n90. George called his boss from the airport but it _(接電話的

2、卻是他的助手)n91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _(他的父親說(shuō)服他)majoring in law.2021/8/63n2011.06n87，The university authorities did not approve the regulation,_(也沒(méi)有解釋為什么)nnor did they make any explanation /n nor did they give the reason for doing son解析：本題考察了兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。 nor的倒裝句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意義，注意助動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與上

3、半句保持一致; 對(duì)某事做出解釋的表達(dá)，考察了漢譯英中動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞的技巧，explain explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同樣可以2021/8/64n88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she_(能被分配做另一項(xiàng)工作)ncould be assigned (to) another jobn解析：本題考察了wish從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法(cancould)和“分配某人做某事”的詞組搭配，assign sb. to sth.

4、或者assign sb. sth.2021/8/65n89. John rescued the drowning child_(冒著自己生命危險(xiǎn))nat the risk of his own lifen解析：本題考察了“冒著的危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)做某事”的詞組搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of ones own life(冒著某人的生命危險(xiǎn)做某事)2021/8/66n90. George called his boss from the airport but it _(接電話的卻是他的助手)nwas his assistant who answered / picked u

5、p the phone;turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phonen解析：該句比較靈活，在句法上，既可以使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以采用turn out的慣用搭配;在“接電話”的表達(dá)上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out變化則較多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 從句。2021/8/67n91. Although he was interested

6、in philosophy, _(他的父親說(shuō)服他)majoring in law.n his father persuaded him into / talked him inton解析：本題考察“說(shuō)服某人做某事”的表達(dá)，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.2021/8/68n2010.1287. _(為了確保他參加會(huì)議), I called him up in advance.88. The magnificent museum _ (據(jù)說(shuō)建成于) about a hundred years ago.89. There would be no life on

7、 earth _ (沒(méi)有地球獨(dú)特的環(huán)境).90. _(給游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.91. They requested that _ (我借的書(shū)還回圖書(shū)館) by next Friday.2021/8/6987. _ (為了確保他參加會(huì)議), I called him up in advance.88. The magnificent museum _ (據(jù)說(shuō)建成于) about a hundred years ago.89. There would be no life on earth _ _(

8、沒(méi)有地球獨(dú)特的環(huán)境).90. _(給游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.91. They requested that _ _ (我借的書(shū)還回圖書(shū)館) by next Friday.In order to ensure him to attend the meeting was said to be founded without the special environment on earth What the tourists were impressed by the books that I borr

9、owed be returned to the library2021/8/610n2010年6月翻譯真題n87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ (集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上).n88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)過(guò)脾氣).n89. We look forward to _ (被邀請(qǐng)出席開(kāi)幕式).n90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ (要安裝在窗戶旁).n91. The 16-year-old

10、girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ (她父母的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)).2021/8/61187. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ _ (集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _ _ (她也從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)過(guò)脾氣).89. We look forward to _ _(被邀請(qǐng)出席開(kāi)幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ _(要安裝在窗戶旁).

11、91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ _(她父母的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)).(in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before. being invited to attend the opening ceremony. (should) be fixed/installed by the win

12、dow the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents strong opposition 2021/8/6122009年12月翻譯真題87. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我們找到治愈癌癥的方法).90. Production has to be incr

13、eased considerably to _(與消費(fèi)者不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take,_(你越不大可能得感冒) 2021/8/61387. You would not have failed if you _ _ (按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _ _ _ (我們找到治愈癌癥的方法).90. Production has t

14、o be increased considerably to _ _(與消費(fèi)者不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take, _ _(你越不大可能得感冒) had followed my instructions/orders gave up pursuing knowledge before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer keep pace/up with the constantly increasing/growing deman

15、ds/needs of consumers the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold 2021/8/6142009年6月翻譯真題87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _ (很難跟上班里的同學(xué))in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary_ (就不會(huì)被大雨淋濕了). 89. It is said that those who are stres

16、sed or working overtime are _ (更有可能增加體重). 90. _ (很多人所沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _ (與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān))2021/8/61587. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _ (很難跟上班里的同學(xué))i

17、n math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary_ _(就不會(huì)被大雨淋濕了). 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ (更有可能增加體重). 90. _ (很多人所沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the hu

18、man body is _ (與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān))difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates wouldnt have been caught by the rain more likely to put on weight What many people dont realize closely relative to the lack of exercise2021/8/6162008年12月87.Mediacal researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_

19、(他們至今還沒(méi)有答案).88._(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you _ (以防天氣變冷).90.Through the project, many people have received training and _ (決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)).91.The anti-virus agent was not known _ (直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它).2021/8/61787.Mediacal researchers

20、 are painfully aware that there are many problems _ _ (他們至今還沒(méi)有答案).88._(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you _ (以防天氣變冷).90.Through the project, many people have received training and _ (決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)).91.The anti-virus agent was not kn

21、own _ _(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它). to which they still have no answers today. What most parents are concerned about in case of temperature drop decided to start their own business. until a doctor found it by chance. 2021/8/6182008年6月87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _ . (能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開(kāi)發(fā))88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _, (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90._, (與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比)，this town is more prosp