廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句課件

1、廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句LanguageLanguageLanguage廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句一、復(fù)習(xí)用關(guān)系詞用關(guān)系詞which, who, that 填空，可以省略關(guān)系詞的填空，可以省略關(guān)系詞的加括號(hào)。加括號(hào)。1. Yesterday I helped an old man _ had lost his way.2. This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.3. I think we need a room _ can hold 100 people.4. I met a postman _ can speak s

2、ix languages.5. Do you know the man _ is in white.who / that(which / that)which / thatwho / thatwho / that關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞which, who, that 在定語(yǔ)從句中作在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ).廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句Which baby is Jack?穿紅褲子的穿紅褲子的baby是是Jack。The baby whose trousers are red is Jack.The baby is Jack. The babys trousers are re

3、d.廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 I like the girl _ mother is a teacher. I have the box _ color is red. 理解下列句子理解下列句子 1. I have a dog _ name is Bobby. 2. My aunt _（頭發(fā)（頭發(fā)是黑的）是黑的）is 45. 3. The boy _（他（他的父親是個(gè)工人的）的父親是個(gè)工人的）likes white. the girls whose the boxs whose whose whose hair is black whose father is

4、a worker廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句Summing-up: 如果先行詞與后面的定語(yǔ)從句的名詞有如果先行詞與后面的定語(yǔ)從句的名詞有所所屬關(guān)系屬關(guān)系(某人某人物的物的) ，（在從句中作，（在從句中作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)） 關(guān)系詞用關(guān)系詞用whose，而這個(gè)時(shí)候不用管先行而這個(gè)時(shí)候不用管先行詞是人或物。詞是人或物。 I know the boy whose father is a techer. I want the room whose windows are big.廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句小測(cè)：小測(cè)： 1. I have a friend _ name is K

5、ate. 2. I have a friend _ often helps me with my English. 3.The boy _ is singing there is Jim. 4. The dog _ Jim likes best is white. 5.I have a cute cat _ name is Mimi. whosewho/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhose廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句二、學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句： I will never forget the day September 1st. I met

6、 you on September 1st.I will never forget the day _ I met you. when 廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句 1. April 1 is the day which is called April Fools Day. 2. The time which we spent together was gone.從句中作主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)從句中作從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞，若關(guān)系詞在從句作先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞，若關(guān)系詞在從句作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(spend)，用用whichthat。若關(guān)系詞在從句作

7、。若關(guān)系詞在從句作狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)，用用when。The time which we spent together was gone. I will never forget the time when I met you.廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句Do you remember the time when the 16thAsian Games was held?Ill never forget the day _ I met you.A. where B which C. when D whenC 廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句1. I will remember

8、the day _ I spent with you. A. when B. on which C. on that D. which2. I will remember the day _ I stayed with you. A. which B. when C. what D. that缺賓語(yǔ)缺賓語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句有關(guān)時(shí)間的名詞有關(guān)時(shí)間的名詞 time second minute hour day week month year season century moment 時(shí)間時(shí)間 秒鐘秒鐘 分鐘分鐘 小時(shí)小時(shí) 天，日子天，日子 周，星期周，星

9、期 月月 年年 季節(jié)季節(jié) 世紀(jì)世紀(jì) 時(shí)刻時(shí)刻廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句目標(biāo)檢測(cè)：目標(biāo)檢測(cè)：1.Ill never forget the day _I met you.2.This was the time_ he left for Beijing .4. Cant you remember the year _ we spent together happily.5. I will forever remember the day _ was my fathers birthday. whenwhenwhichwhich廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句三、學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)w

10、here引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句： I will never forget the city Guangzhou. I was born in Guangzhou.I will never forget the city _ I was born. where 廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的： I like Xiangsheng Middle school which has wonderful teachers. This is the park which I visited last week.從句中作主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)從句中作從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)

11、先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，若關(guān)系詞在從句作主語(yǔ)或賓先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，若關(guān)系詞在從句作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(visit)，用，用whichthat。若關(guān)系詞在從句作狀語(yǔ)，用。若關(guān)系詞在從句作狀語(yǔ)，用where。The museum which we visited yesterday is great. I will never forget the city where I was born.廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句Do you remember the place where the 16th Asian Games was held?Do you remember the

12、park _ you went three days ago? A. where B which C. that D. whoA廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句The library _ students often study was on fire last night.The library_ was built in the 1930s, needs repairing.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichwhichDo you remember the park _ you wen

13、t three days ago?whereThis is the house _ he lived last year.where廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句1. I will remember the place _ I visited with you. A. where B. on which C. on that D. which2. I will remember the place _ I stayed with you. A. which B. where C. what D. that缺賓語(yǔ)缺賓語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句3.

14、 The church _ we visited is very old and famous. A. where B. which C. in which D. at that4. The small village _ I was born is very beautiful. A. which B. that C. where D. whom缺賓語(yǔ)缺賓語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別區(qū)別whichwhenwhere:看在從句中的成分：看在從句中的成分： 1. This is the school _ we visited three days ago.

15、A. where B. that C. when D. what 2. This is the factory _ we worked a year ago. A. where B. that C. which D. on which 3. I will never forget the days _ we spent together. A. when B. which C. what D. with which 4. I will never forget the days _ we worked in the factory.in the factory visit the school

16、 spent the days whenOn the days廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句四、四、why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是表示原因的名詞先行詞是表示原因的名詞(reason)，用，用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。從句。Why在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。This is the reason why I didnt come here.但是也要注意特殊（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的用但是也要注意特殊（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的用which）。）。The reason _ she gave was not true.whichthat廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句For

17、exampleI know the reason _ he came late.Can you tell me the reason _ you are late for school.whywhy廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句不用不用that的場(chǎng)合的場(chǎng)合 Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has gone. This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang, with _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.whichwhic

18、hwhom在在介詞介詞后面，指事物用后面，指事物用which，指人用，指人用whom。廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句1. 關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，分為關(guān)系代詞（如：（如：that, which, who, whom, whose）關(guān)系副詞（如：when, where, why 等）2. 關(guān)系代詞that, who, whom, which在定語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中作從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) 關(guān)系代詞 whose在定語(yǔ)從句中做在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)，表示所屬關(guān)系，先行詞可以是表示“人”或“物”的名詞，后面要加名詞。3. 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，

19、分別表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和原因，在從句中作在從句中作狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)?？偨Y(jié)：總結(jié)：廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句用who, whom, which, that, whose, when, where, why填空 1. Is this the factory your father works? 2. Is this the factory you visited the other day? 3. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor. 4. A true friend

20、is someone _ gives you his hand and touches your heart. 5. I also enjoyed the evenings we spent together. wherewhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhose廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句 6. He remembered the day he joined the League. 7. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a

21、 child. 8. The only thing _ my parents always tell me is that we should study hard. 9. The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. wherethatwhowhen廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句3. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? A that B when C whe

22、re D who4. The book _ cover is blue cost me 20 yuan. A which B that C whose D where5. Shaolin Temple (少林寺) _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A where B which C who D whatBAC廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句6. Australia is the most beautiful country _ I have ever visi

23、ted. A which B that C where D what7. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. /D. it8. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. when B. where C. that D. whichBBB廣州牛津版unit1language定語(yǔ)從句9. Do you still remember the day _ we first met? A. that B. when C . What D. on that10. I will never forget the