英語過去完成時練習題含答案及解析

1、英語過去完成時練習題含答案及解析一、單項選擇過去完成時1 Never for one moment, believe it or not,being faced with such a situation where ahelping hand was greatly needed.A I imaginedB do I imagineC I have imaginedD had I imagined【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝。 never 否定詞放在句首，主句要部分倒裝。此類詞還有never ，seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly,

2、以及 not only t>utalso) , no sooner than hardlywhen scarcely when等；句意：不管敗信不信，在那一刻我沒 能想象我要面對這樣一個急需助的情況境地！B、D都為倒裝句型，但主句謂語動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，排除 B,故選Do考點：考查倒裝。2 The girl, when why she in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.A questioned; was cheatedB being questioned; was cheatingC questioned; had c

3、heatedD being questioned; has cheated【答案】 C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當被問到為什么在考試中作弊中，小女孩子低頭不語。 When 引導的是是時間狀語從句，與girl 之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用 done 形式，作弊沒有被動語態(tài)，故選 C 項。3 Wedidn tget a hotel room because we in advance.A hadn t bookedB haven t bookedC weren t bookingD wouldn t book【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：因為我們沒有提前預(yù)定，我們沒有拿到賓館房間。原

4、句中沒有拿到房間使用了一般過去時“didn't get ，而預(yù)定賓館是在之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，要 ”A 項正確。使用過去完成時，表示在過去的過去就發(fā)生的事情。故 考點：考查時態(tài)4 She the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.A learnsB has learnedC was learningD had learned【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：她作為一名志愿者來幫助聾人之前已經(jīng)學習了手語。由句意可知，學習手語在做一名志愿者之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選 D?？键c : 考

5、查動詞時態(tài)的用法。5 What were you up to when she dropped in?Ifor a while and some reading.A had played ; didB played; didC had played :was going to doD was playing; was going to do【答案】 C【解析】考查時態(tài)。由第一句可判斷出第二句描述的事情發(fā)生在過去， for a while 是相對于 whenshe dropped in 來說的 when she dropped in ， “我已經(jīng)玩一會兒了 ”，因此該用過去完成時態(tài)再看后一個動作

6、，承接前面for a while ，仍然在過去， had played for a while 之后，因此應(yīng)用過去將來時，表示過去那個時間將要發(fā)生的動作，故選C。6 I arrived late and missed the flight. I the traffic to be so heavy.A hadn t expectedB haven t expectedC woul dn t expectD was expected【答案】 A【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境我遲到是過去，期盼為過去的過去。句意：我來遲了，錯過了航班。我沒想到交通會是如此堵。7 I the paper before m

7、y lawyer explained the details to me.A signedB had signedC signsD has signed【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查過去完成時。句意：在我的律師和我詳細說明之前我就已經(jīng)簽字了。由題中時間點可知是過去完成時，故選B?？键c：考查過去完成時8 When Mary arrived she found all her children for nearly two hours.A have gone to sleepB fell asleepC was falling asleepD had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】

8、試題分析：考查時態(tài)的辨析。這里選用過去完成時，表示事件發(fā)生在過去的過去，由found ，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)是過去時態(tài)，但是孩子睡著這件事發(fā)生在她發(fā)現(xiàn)之前，故為過去的過去，句意為：當 Mary 到達時，她發(fā)先孩子們已經(jīng)睡了將近兩個小時。故選 D。考點：考查時態(tài)的辨析。9 As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I my ID card at home.A had leftB has leftC would leaveD will leave【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：一到機場，我就意識到我將身份證忘在家里了。根據(jù)語境可知，leave m

9、y ID card at home是發(fā)生在realized之前，用過去完成時。故選A?！局R歸納】過去完成時態(tài)表示過去的過去。 When I got there, the train had left. 當我到達那里的時候，火車已經(jīng)離開。考點：考查時態(tài)10 As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I .A passedB have passedC was passedD had passed【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。選項A 為一般過去式；選項 B 為現(xiàn)在完成

10、時；選項C 為一般過去式被動語態(tài)；選項D 為過去完成時。句意：只要駕考教練讓我把車停到停車場，我就確定我已經(jīng)通過了考試。當 “我 ”把車停到停車場時，我確定自己考試通過，此時考試結(jié)束和考試通過是同時發(fā)生的動作，所以通過考試應(yīng)在I was sure 之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選 D.考點：考查時態(tài)。11 （綿陽二診） I happened to meet Lily yesterday. Lucky dog！ You each other for two years.A haven t seenB hadn t seenC didn t seeD don t see【答案】 B【解析】考查動詞的時

11、態(tài)。句意為： 昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。 真幸運！你們已經(jīng)兩年沒有見面了。根據(jù)句意可知，兩年沒有見面是在昨天碰巧見面之前，表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時。答案： B12 He s got our tickets. That s good I afraid that he h_etm.A am; has forgotten B was; had forgottenC was; forget D am; will forget【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)：-他拿了我們的票。-太好了，我原來害怕他忘了。因為現(xiàn)在知道他沒忘，所以是原來害怕他忘了，第一空用一般過去式was,主句用一般過去式，從句用

12、相應(yīng)的過去時，排除 D,用過去完成時，選 B。考點：考查時態(tài)13. The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before heard ajoke like that.A I haveB I hadC have ID had I【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考察時態(tài)與倒裝。前面的 was 表示過去時，當 never 等表否定的詞放在句首時謂語動詞倒裝。句意：這個笑話如此有趣以至于我們突然大笑，以前從未聽過像它一樣有趣的故事。故選 D考點：考察時態(tài)與倒裝14. They asked me to have a

13、 drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I a good drinkA had enjoyedB was enjoyingC enjoyedD had been enjoying【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。在“It+be+sinc啾句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，可用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時，since 從句用一般過去時。句意：他們喊我和他們?nèi)ズ纫槐Ｎ艺f，離我上次好好的喝上一杯已經(jīng)有 10 年了。故 A 正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)15. By the end of Last year, we more than 1,10

14、0,000 cars.A. were producingB. producedC. had producedD. would produce【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：到去年年底，我彳門已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了一百一十多萬輛汽車。by thetime+從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，則主句用將來完成時；從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完 成時；by the end of+時間點，時間點是過去的時間，主句用過去完成時；時間點是將來的 時間，主句用將來完成時。"By the end of Last year指的是過去的時間，主句用過去完成時，故選C?？键c：考查時態(tài)16. That was the

15、 first time I to Hongkong so I had great difficulty the hotel.A. went, findingB. had gone, to findC. have been, foundD. had been, finding【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：句意：這是我第一次來香港，所以我找旅館有點困難。固定短語：have difficultydoing sth做某事有困難”，排除BC選項。句型：it is the first time that+從句 這是第一次做 某事”如果主句謂語是is,則that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；如果是 was則that從

16、句則用過去 完成時，選Do考點：考查固定句型和短語17. She stared at the painting, wondering where she _it.A. sawB. had seenC. seesD. has seen【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：她盯著這個畫，思索什么時候她曾見過它。根據(jù)語境可知see這個動作發(fā)生在stare之前，所以用過去完成時。故選Bo考點：考查時態(tài)18. Chinese scientists on Tuesday that they a low-cost welding robot, which canhelp improve welding effi

17、ciency for small factories.A. announces; had inventedB. announced; have inventedC. announced; had inventedD. announces; have invented【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)時間狀語on Tuesday 可知用一般過去時；第二空動詞invent 所發(fā)生的動作在announce 之前，故用過去完成時。 句意：中國科學家在周二宣布，他們已經(jīng)發(fā)明了低成本的焊接機器人，可以幫助提高小工廠焊接效率。故C 正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)19 Mandy adoption sin

18、ce her son s death, but her husband didn t agree with her.A has consideredB has been consideringC is going to considerD had considered【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：她兒子死后， Mandy 考慮過收養(yǎng)，但是她的丈夫不同意。根據(jù)后面的動詞形式和句意可知，前面的句子應(yīng)該是過去完成時， A. has considered 現(xiàn)在完成時； B. hasbeen considering 現(xiàn)在完成進行時； C. is going to consider 一般將來時； D

19、. had considered 過去完成時。didn' t agre就明動作發(fā)生在過去，所以在過去之前發(fā)生的事用過去完成時，故選 D?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)。20 -I will never forget when we met the famous writer-Neither will I. Hesome goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A had selectedB has selectedC was selectingD selected【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。本題描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，另挑選好物品是

20、發(fā)生在在收銀臺等待這個行為之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時表示過去的過去，句意：我永遠忘不了我們遇見那位著名的作家。我也是。他那時是挑好物品之后在超市的收銀臺。故選 A考點：考查時態(tài)21 It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A did I knowB have I knownC do I knowD had I known【答案】 D【解析】 試題分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能會省去我一些麻煩。根據(jù)題干中 mighthave saved可知主句是對過去的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用if I had known與主句保持一致。if虛擬條件句中含有had

21、 時，可將 if 省去，同時將had 提前構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 D 項。虛擬語氣重要做題原則：根據(jù)題干中主句或從句中動詞形式判斷所考查的動詞的虛擬時間 , 一般要保持一致，但要注意錯綜時間虛擬語氣要根據(jù)各自所表示的虛擬時間做出調(diào)整。另外，當 if 條件句中含有助動詞had, should或were時，可以省略if,而將had, should或were提到句 首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝虛擬條件句?？键c：虛擬語氣【名師點睛】虛擬語氣重要做題原則：根據(jù)題干中主句或從句中動詞形式判斷所考查的動詞的虛擬時間 , 一般要保持一致，但要注意錯綜時間虛擬語氣要根據(jù)各自所表示的虛擬時間做出調(diào)整。另外，當if條件句中含有助動

22、詞had, should或were時，可以省略if,而將had,should 或 were 提到句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝虛擬條件句。22 Why are you so excited? I met Tommy just now. We each other for ages.A haven t seen B didn't seeC hadn't seenD don't see【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一你為什么這么高興？一我剛才遇到湯米了。我們很久沒有見面了。分析句子可知，空處所要選擇的動詞的動作發(fā)生在“ met 這個過去動作之前，也就是動作發(fā)生”在過去的過

23、去，所以本句為過去完成時。故選 C項。23 （ 江蘇） I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.A had been carried out B would be carried outC is being carried out D has been carried out【答案】 A【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：上個月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里發(fā)展計劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時間狀語last month 和 in the past two years

24、可知，空格處所用的動詞carryout 發(fā)生在 sent 之前，所以是 “過去的過去” ，故用過去完成時。故選A。點睛：本題考查時態(tài)。句中包含的時間狀語是解答此題的突破點，所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時間點，或者其他可以代替時間點的詞，所以根據(jù)時間狀語可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的兩個時間狀語last month 和 in the past twoyears,從而得出答案。24 Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday？ Yes, he did. He his old friends for a long ti

25、me.A didn t seeB wouldn t seeC hasn t seenD hadn t seen【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 阿倫昨天見到老朋友高興嗎？ 是的，他挺高興。他很久沒看見老朋友了。說明是昨天之前很長時間沒看見老朋友了，該動作屬于 “過去的過去” ，應(yīng)用過去完成時，故選 D。25 She to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at thattime.A intendedB was intendedC had intended D was intending【

26、答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：她上周本打算打掃那間空余的房間，但那時候房間太擁擠了。 had intended to do sth. 意為 “本打算做某事卻未做 ” ； intend to do sth. 意為 “打算做某事” ； wasintended to do sth.意為 為了： intend/plan/mean 都可以用過去完成時表示茶打算做,但事實沒做成” 。故選C。26 I to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I acomposition last night and I'

27、ll finish it tomorrow.A wanted ； wroteB had wanted ； was writingC had wanted ； wroteD wanted ； have been writing【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意: 我本打算在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助你的，但是我抽不出時間。我昨天晚上整晚都在寫作文，明天就能寫完。第一空，句中為短語had wanted to do 本打算做某事，第二空表示時間段內(nèi)正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時，綜述選B。27 -How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Ti

28、anjin, Bella?-Wonderful! It was the first time I such intelligent robots.A has seenB has been seenC had seenD had been seen【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意： Bella ，在天津舉行的第三屆世界智力大賽怎么樣？ 很棒！這是我第一次看到這樣的智能機器人。固定句式It is/was the+序數(shù)詞+time sb從句意為 這是某人第幾次做某事的時候了” ，當前面使用is 的時候，后面的從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時；當前面使用was的時候，后面的從句使用過去完成時。本句前面

29、使用了 was,說明應(yīng)該使用過去 完成時。且主語I與see構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要使用主動語態(tài)。故C項正確。28 What when I phoned you? I my work, and wanted to go out.A have you done ； finishedB were you doing ； have finishedC did you do; had just finishedD were you doing; had just finished【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：我打電話給你的時候你在干什么？，我剛剛完成任務(wù)，我和你出去。第一個空填were you

30、doing, 用過去進行時，動作在打電話的時候正在進行中，第二空填 ,had just finished ，說明是過去打電話的時候已經(jīng)完成了，用過去完成時，可知選D?？键c：考查時態(tài)點評：時態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據(jù)時間狀語來選擇合適的時態(tài)，在平時的學習中要注意積累有關(guān)時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處。29 Hardly when she someone knocking at the door.A did she sit, heardB did she sit, had heardC had she sat, had heardD had she sat, he

31、ard【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句和時態(tài)。本句中放在句首的副詞 hardly ，是一個表示否定含義的副詞，放在句首謂語動詞要使用部分倒裝的形式。且hardly when 意為“一 .就 . ，主句的”動作發(fā)生在從句之前，時態(tài)要保持一致。句意：她一坐下來就聽見有人敲門。故D 正確?！久麕燑c睛】請先看一道題：a. I seen such a good harvest!b. I seen such a good harvest.A. have never, Never haveB. never have, Have neverC. have never, Have neverD. nev

32、er have, Never have此題應(yīng)選A。這里考查的是否定詞置于句首，句子用部分倒裝的問題。一般說來，以下否定詞位于句首，句子要用倒裝（部分倒裝 -用一般問句的形式）： seldom, never, little, few,hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：Never does he come late. 他從不遲到。Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一點也不知道警察在找他。By

33、no means shall I go there again. 我決不會再去那兒了。Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到車站，火車就開動了。Few students did they see in the classroom. 他們在教室沒看到幾個學生。Not a word did I ever say to him. 我從未對他說過一句話。Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how ser

34、ious the pollution was.直到河里的魚全死了，村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴重?？键c：考查倒裝句和時態(tài)30. Janet, who her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B. finishC. has finished D. had finished【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Janet已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)，她被允許到操場上打羽毛球。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為"Janet was allowed to play badminton on the pl

35、ayground" 主句謂語動詞為 "was allowed"是過去時，表示動作發(fā)生在過去。"who her homework"為定語從句.完成作業(yè)動作發(fā)生在被允許打羽毛球之前，即過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時。D項符合語境，故選Do31. Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon d' Or ontIMonday, and beforehe the award for five times.A. was winning B. would winC. has wo

36、nD. had won【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：為巴塞羅那俱樂部打球的梅西在周一獲得了2019年金球獎，在這之前已經(jīng)獲得過五次獎了。由本題時間狀語before that可知，這句話應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)，that指代的句子使用的是一般過去時，所以此題時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選 Do【點睛】過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作或狀態(tài)。它表示句子 中描述的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，也可 以說過去的時間關(guān)于過去的動作。即 過去的過去可以用by, before等介詞短語或一個 時間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個表示過去的動作來表示，還

37、可能通過上下文來表示。例如本題中，就是通過before與一個表示過去的時間狀語從句來表示的。32. As things didn ' t work out the way we, we found ourselves tryton force them and struggling to finish them.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planning【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當事情不像我們之前所計劃的那樣發(fā)展時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在試圖強迫他們并奮力完成它們。根據(jù)前句didn't后句found

38、可知，該句應(yīng)使用過去時態(tài)；因事情的發(fā)展和結(jié)果發(fā)生在計劃之后，這里要用plan的過去完成時態(tài)had planned與前面的一般過去時形成對比，以體現(xiàn)動作的先后，即“當事情不像我們之前所計劃的那樣 時“，因此C項正確。33. （海淀二模） I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it wascancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)決定了在研討會上要說什么，但是，研討會被取消了?！癿ake up one &

39、#39; s rmnd彳子為發(fā)生在研討會被取消之前，根據(jù)"it was cancelled可知，'研討會被取消是過去的事情，那么，make up one' s mind!發(fā)生在過去某個動作之前的行為，故該空應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。B選項正確。34. IPhone, the world's largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of theyear it23 million handsets inChina, an increase of 77 percentthe samep

40、eriod a year ago.B. has sold; compared toA. had sold; compared toD. had sold; comparing withC. sold; comparing with 【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意:IPhone,世界最大的手機制造商，說今年頭九個月期間,它已經(jīng)在中國銷售了 2,300萬臺手機，與一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根據(jù)主句over the first nine months of the year , 判compared to , 意為 與相比動詞said可知，從句時態(tài)也應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)，再根據(jù) 斷應(yīng)用

41、過去完成時態(tài)；第二空是非謂語動詞的固定句式 較"。故選Ao35. - Did you have to do much for the dinner party?-Helen everything by the time I got home.A. finished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had finished【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一你必須為晚宴做很多事嗎？一一我到家時，海倫已經(jīng)做完了所有的工作。到家是過去”，做完是過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，答案為 Do36. Mary was pleased to see th

42、at the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D . had planted【答案】D【解析】考查過去完成時態(tài)。它表達的是在某個過去動作或時間點之前發(fā)生的動作，簡單地說就是過去的過去”發(fā)生的事情。句意：瑪麗很高興她在花園里種的種子正在生長。根據(jù) 句意可知，種種子是在種子成長之前，故選Do37. A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. has been made B. had been madeC. would be made D . is made【答案】B【解析】句意為：北京在最終贏得2022年冬奧會主辦權(quán)之前已經(jīng)做了充分的準備。該句中“before Beijing finally won the bid使用了一般過去時態(tài)，而做準備發(fā)生在won這個動作之前，因此使用過去完成時態(tài)。38. The twins