Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restroom is 課件

1、Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?賓語(yǔ)從句：考點(diǎn)1. 引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)2.語(yǔ)序考點(diǎn) 3. 時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn) 4. 賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移?？键c(diǎn)5. 賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化給“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s謂謂v v謂謂v v賓賓o o賓賓o o賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ) 主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o o簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 一 什么 是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：連連 接接 詞詞 時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài) 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 序

2、序 賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞:1.陳述句2.一般疑問(wèn)句3.特殊疑問(wèn)句that if /whether原有的連接代詞原有的連接代詞和連接副詞和連接副詞只能用只能用 whether的情況：的情況： 與與or not 連用只能用連用只能用whether 介詞后只能用介詞后只能用whether 與與to do 不定式連用只能用不定式連用只能用whether 句首只能用句首只能用whether時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)1. 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 從句根據(jù)實(shí)際選擇。2.主句是過(guò)去時(shí)， 從句只能選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) （ 一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)， 普遍真理，自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣

3、性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)口訣賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)口訣 時(shí)態(tài)主從要呼應(yīng)： 主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意。 主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)變過(guò)去。 賓從所示表真理，時(shí)態(tài)不變不懷疑。1. I know (that) he _ (join) the League in 1985.2. Could you tell me where he _(mend) his bike at that time?3. I see that they _ (play) football over there.4. Tell me where he _ (live).5. I want to

4、 know how long you _(have) this bike.6. I hear that he _(come) tomorrow.joinedwas mendingare playingliveshave hadwill come根據(jù)主句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中填入正確的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：7.I knew that he _(join) the League in 1999.8. I wanted to know how you _ (get) on with your classmates.9. He told me that he_(have) this bike for three year

5、s.10. I wondered if he _(come) tomorrow. joinedgot / were gettinghad hadwould come11.Our teacher told us that light _(go) faster than sound.12. We all knew that the moon _(move) round the sun.13. It was true that there _(be) twelve months in a year.goesmovesare14.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.

6、 (be)15.The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)16.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 17.I hear they _ (return) it already. will be goes were playing have returned18.He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)19.He said that they _ members of the Party sin

7、ce 1948. (be)20.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)21.I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)22.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) had been were doingtravels are talking were23. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)24. Miss Wang told me that t

8、he earth _(move) round the earth. 25. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take) wrote moves has taken26. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)27. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)28. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) has been risesdid問(wèn)路的對(duì)問(wèn)路的對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)

9、問(wèn)路： Could you please tell me how to get to .? = Could you please tell me how I can get to .?Where is the . ?Is there a near here? 指路： go along go straight go past = pass turn right/left at . 方位表示：on the right/left , beside, next to , near, in front of , behind, between.and. 1. Could you please tell

10、me how I can get to the hospital? (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Could you please tell me how to the hospital?toget沿著中心大街走，經(jīng)過(guò)郵局，在書(shū)店左轉(zhuǎn)，你可以看見(jiàn)醫(yī)院。 the Central Street, the post office, and the bookstore, then you can see the hospital. 電影院在書(shū)店的旁邊。 The cinema is the bookstore. 在Mike和Jerry中間的那個(gè)女孩是Sarah. The girl Mike Jerry is Sarah

11、. Goalonggopastturnleftatbesidebetweenand Section A語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)information 信息信息information 信息，不可數(shù)名詞 Message 信息， 可數(shù)名詞 (1) I want to ask him for some . Can I leave a to him? A. informations, information B. information, message C. informations, messageBa pair of shoes a pair of shoes 量詞+名詞， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞向量詞看齊 (1)A pa

12、ir of good shoes necessary for mountain climbing. A. are B. is C. was B excited 人感到興奮人感到興奮 excited 人感到興奮， exciting 物使人興奮 (1)The kids are so about the movie. A. exciting , excited, B. excited, exciting Bstart with 以以.開(kāi)始開(kāi)始 (1)我們以一首英文歌拉開(kāi)晚會(huì)的帷幕。 We the party English song. (2)After an English song, the st

13、udents started to the tapes. A. to listen B. listen C. listening startedwithanCmaybe可能可能 maybe 副詞,可能，要區(qū)別may be 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be，可能是 (1) she is late for school. You right. A. may be , maybe B. may be, may be, C. maybe, may be Cspeak 說(shuō)說(shuō) speak 說(shuō) 加語(yǔ)言 speak to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)話(huà) (1)The girl is to Miss White can English. A.

14、 saying, speak, B. talking, say C. speaking, speak (2)The teacher that we will have a test soon. A. spoke B. talked C. saidCCneed 需要需要 當(dāng)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)態(tài)人稱(chēng)變化need to do sth 當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 否定為neednt, 沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)變化，后面加動(dòng)詞原形 need 需要需要 (1) 你不需要擔(dān)心他們。 You worry about them. (2) .As you worked late yesterday，you have come this mornin

15、g. A .maynt B.cant C.mustnt D.needntdont needtoD (3)I want to go to the dentists，but you with me. A. need not to go B.do not need go C. need not go D. need go not (4) 12.I didnt go to work today. You ;it is Sunday. A.didnt need to B.mustnt have C.cant have D.neednt haveAApromise 承諾承諾 promise to do s

16、th (1)你承諾8點(diǎn)前完成這些工作的。 You to finish the job before 8 oclock.have promisednot .until .直到直到.才才. （1）昨晚直到做完作業(yè)我才去睡覺(jué)。 I go to bed I finished my homework last night. didnt untilsuggest 建議建議 suggest doing sth (加動(dòng)名詞) suggest that +從句 （從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ， 即should do sth， should 可以省略） 名詞為suggestion ,可數(shù)名詞， advice 是不可數(shù)名詞 s

17、uggest 建議建議（1） I suggest his (wait) until he comes back. = I suggest that he until he comes back .waiting should wait on the way to .在去在去.的路上的路上(1)我在回家的路上。 (2）在去重慶的路上，我看見(jiàn)很多山。 ChongQing, I saw many mountains. I am on the way home. On the way to Section B language points. fascinating adj. 迷人的，迷人的， 極有吸

18、極有吸引力的引力的 fascinating adj. 迷人的， 極有吸引力的 (物) fascinated (人)入迷的 (1)The Palace Museum is and makes the visitors . A. fascinated, fascinating , B. fascinating, fascinated B convenient 便利的，方便的便利的，方便的 Its convenient for sb to do sth for convenience 為了方便 (1)坐飛機(jī)去北京是很方便的。 is very go to Beijing by plane. (2)為了

19、方便，他給我發(fā)了個(gè)郵件。 ， he sent me an e-mail.It convenientto For convenience ask 問(wèn)問(wèn) ask sb to do sth 讓某人做某事 ask sb about sth 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb for sth 向某人要. （1）The doctor up late. A. asks us to stay B. doesnt ask us to stay C. asks us not to stay (2)最終我們向警察救助。 Finally, we the policeman . (3)這位陌生人問(wèn)我去博物館的方向。 The m

20、e the direction to the museum. C asked for help stranger asked about request 要求，請(qǐng)求要求，請(qǐng)求 request sb to do sth request sth from sb 向某人要求某物 request that +從句（從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should +動(dòng)詞原形） (1)The guide requested the travelers in line. = The guide requested that the travelers in line. (2)警察向那位陌生人要身份證。 The policema

21、n the ID card the stranger. to wait should waitrequested polite politely impolite It s to call ones name directly. We should speak . A. polite, politely B. politely, polite C. impolite, politelyC depend on 依靠，依賴(lài)依靠，依賴(lài) (1)As you grow up, you should not your parents anymore. A. request to B. speak to C. spend on D. depend on (2)我們是否去遠(yuǎn)足得看天氣。 we go hiking the weather. D Whether depends on spend 花費(fèi)花費(fèi) spend time/money on sth spend time (in )doing sth cost 花費(fèi) It costs my 10 yuan. take 花費(fèi)時(shí)間 It takes 10 hours to do it . 這些家務(wù)花了我一整天。 I a whole day t