新冠疫情題目：閱讀+短文改錯+語法填空+寫作答案

1、公眾號： 678 高中初中資料庫短文改錯：How does the disease present?Well, from what is known so far, there can be（改為 a） the numberof symptoms range(改為 ranging)from mild to severe. There can befever andrespiratorysymptomssuchas coughand short ( 改 為shortness)of breath. In more severe case(改為 cases) , there s beenpneumo

2、nia(肺炎 ),kidney failure(腎衰竭 ),and death.Themortalityrate( 死亡率 ) was (改為 is) not known yet.How can we tell if( 改為 whether)someone is infected or not?The infection can bediagnosed(診斷 ) bya testcalling (改為 called)PCR or Polymerase Chain Reaction(聚合酶鏈反應 ). This test identifiesthe virus basing(改為 based)o

3、n its genetic fingerprint(指紋 ). There iscurrent( 改為 currently)nospecific medicationfor thevirusandtreatment is supportive care. There s no currently vaccine(疫苗 ) toprotect(+against)thevirus.Treatmentandvaccinesareindevelopment.閱讀理解：ReadingIn December 2019, there was a cluster of pneumonia(肺炎 ) cases

4、 inChina.Investigationsfoundthatitwascausedbyapreviouslyunknown virus-now named the 2019 Novel Coronavirus. In this text,1公眾號： 678 高中初中資料庫we ll take a quick look at what s currently known about the virus.Keep in mind(記住 ) that this is a new virus and what s known aboutthe virus now might change in t

5、he future.Coronaviruses(冠狀病毒 ) are a large group of viruses. They consist ofa core of genetic material（遺傳物質(zhì)） surrounded by an envelope withproteinspikes(蛋白棘突 ). This gives it theappearanceof acrown.Crown in Latin is called“ corona ” and thats how these viruses gettheir name.There are different types

6、 of coronaviruses that cause respiratory(呼吸的 ) and sometimes gastrointestinal(胃腸的 ) symptoms. Respiratorydisease can range from the common cold to pneumonia(肺炎 ). Andin most people, the symptoms tend to be mild. However, there aresometypesofcoronavirusesthatcan causeseveredisease.Theseinclude the Se

7、vere Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS即嚴重急性呼吸綜合征，俗稱“非典”) coronavirus first identified in China in 2003andtheMiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome(MERS 中東呼吸綜合征 )coronavirusthat wasfirstidentifiedin SaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯 ) in2012.The 2019 Novel Coronavirus was first identified in China. It initiallyoccurredin a gr

8、oupof peoplewithassociatedwitha seafoodandliveWuhan.The diseasehas sincespreadpneumonia(肺炎 ) who d beenanimalmarketinthecityoffromthosewhoweresickto2公眾號： 678 高中初中資料庫others, including family members and health care staff(員工；全體職員 ). There are many cases at present and the disease has spread within Chi

9、na and also to a number of other countries.So, where did the virus come from?It s knownthatcoronaviruses(冠狀病毒 ) circulateina rangeofanimals. Sometimes these viruses can make the jump from animalsto humans. This is called a spillover and could be due to a range offactorssuchas mutations(變異 ) inthevir

10、usorincreasedcontactbetween humans and animals. For example, MERS-CoV is known tobe transmitted from camels and SARS-CoV, from civet cats(果子貍 ).The animalreservoirof the2019NovelCoronavirusis notknownyet.Questions：1. Why was the novel virus named“ coronavirus ” ?Becausecoronaviruses(冠狀病毒 )arealargeg

11、roup ofviruses.Theyconsistofa core of geneticmaterial（遺傳物質(zhì)） surroundedby anenvelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突 ). This gives it the appearanceof a crown. Crown in Latin is called“ corona” and thats how theseviruses get their name.2. Was 2019-nCoV transmitted from bats(蝙蝠 )?3公眾號： 678 高中初中資料庫No.The anim

12、al reservoir of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus is not knownyet.3. How many types of coronaviruses are introduced in the passage?Thereare threedifferenttypesofcoronavirusesintroducedin thepassage.These includethe SevereAcute RespiratorySyndrome(SARS)coronavirusfirstidentifiedinChina in 2003,theMiddleEast

13、Respiratory Syndrome(MERS 中東呼吸綜合征 ) coronavirusthatwasfirst identifiedinSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯 ) in2012,andthe2019Novel Coronavirus.語篇填空：How do we prevent transmission of the virus?This newviruscurrentlyhasa 1(limit)geographicspread.2 ,therearea number ofstandardhygiene(衛(wèi)生 ) practices3havebeen recommende

14、d to protect against infection and further spread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouth andnosewhencoughingorsneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding closecontactwiththosewhoareunwell;theappropriateuse4公眾號： 678 高中初中資料庫of4(mask)andpersonalprotectiveequipment,5(especial) in a healthcare

15、setting; washing handsregularlywithsoapandwater,oralcohol-basedhand rub.Actionsthat can be taken to prevent infection from_6_animal sourceinclude:avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithanimals;washinghandsafter contact withanimals oranimalproducts; andensuringthatanimalproductsarecookedthoroughlyb

16、eforethey 7(consume).8 is important to stay home if you re feeling unwell. But if youhave a fever, cough, and difficulty9(breath) , seek medical careearly and share your previous travel history10 your healthcareprovider.答案：1. limited2.However3. that/which4.masks5. especially6. an7. are consumes8. it

17、9. breathing10. with寫作：倡議書從小事做起共戰(zhàn)疫情假定你是學生會主席李華，當前新冠狀病毒肆虐，請你圍繞“從小事做起共戰(zhàn)疫情”這一主題，給全校學生寫一封英文倡議書。要點如下：1. 倡議的原因和目的5公眾號： 678 高中初中資料庫2. 倡議的具體內(nèi)容3. 發(fā)出倡議注意：1. 詞數(shù) 150 左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【 possible version】ProposalDear schoolmates,Overthepastfifteendays,the novel virushasmadeits wayaround the China. It has a s

18、trong impact on our life and study. Facedwiththecrisis,we studentsshouldrespondactivelytotheappealfrom authority andexperts. In order to easetheserious condition,all of students had better do as follows.First of all, stay at home and don't go out if not necessary. Beresponsible for yourself and others. In addition, do wear masks whileyouareintheopenair. Asweallknow, itcanreducetherisk ofcontracting the virus. Washing hands as often as possible is needed,too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitu