仁愛版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及單元測(cè)試題

1、仁愛版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 6語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及單元測(cè)試題Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 We' re going on a spring field trip一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. cycle （名詞）bicycle（現(xiàn)在分詞）cycling 2. vehicle（同義詞）transportation3. journey （同義詞）travel4. raise（現(xiàn)在分詞）raising（名詞）raiser（二）..4.25.26

2、.27.28.29.重點(diǎn)詞組go on a spring field tripa two-day visit to Mount Taimake a decision work in groups find out bring back decide on sth. take too long book some tickets/rooms the hard/soft sleeper pay for make hotel reservation many kinds of rooms the best time to do sth. work out the cost去春游為期兩天的泰山游做出決

3、定小組合作查找；弄清帶回對(duì)某事做出決定花太久（時(shí)間）預(yù)定車票/房間硬臥/軟臥付款預(yù)定酒店房間許多類型的房間做某事的最佳時(shí)間 估算/算出費(fèi)用do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds籌集資金come up with get to （call home） order and serve a產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上達(dá)到（打電話回家）的程度special lunchsell newspapers/ old books/ flowersorganize a shownot,any longer = no longer enjoy a good tripat the foot

4、of count the students look at/ appreciate the night rent coatssee the sunrise land safely重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)安排服務(wù)一段特殊的午餐 賣報(bào)/舊書/花組織一場(chǎng)展示會(huì)不再享受愉快的旅行 在的腳下點(diǎn)名scene 看/欣賞夜景租借大衣看日出安全著陸1. , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai,我們將去泰山進(jìn)行為期兩天 的旅行。two-day “兩天的”，這是帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞，復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號(hào)連 接時(shí)，名詞要用單數(shù)。如：a 14-year-old boy 一個(gè)

5、十四歲的男孩a 100-meter race 一百米賽跑a two-day visit為期兩天的旅行2. We will make the decision together.我們將一起作出決定 °make a decision = decide 做決定decide （not） to do sth.決定（不）做某事decide on sth.對(duì)某事做出決定3. Going by train doesn' t cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train.搭火車的費(fèi)用沒有

6、搭飛機(jī)的高，搭公車不如搭火車舒適。ugoing by train”動(dòng)名詞短語在句中做主語。cost表“花費(fèi)（金錢/時(shí)間）”時(shí).，主語必須是事物。常用句型“ sth. costs （sb.） some money/timen 中。如：This bike cost me 300 yuan.這本書花了我三百元錢。Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day.通常，每天做完作業(yè)花了我兩 個(gè)小時(shí)。4. We' ve got tickets at ¥ 120 for the hard sleeper and ¥ 180 for

7、the soft sleeper.我們 的的票價(jià)是硬臥票120元，軟臥票180元。at 在句中表,以的價(jià)格如：We1 ve got tickets at ¥80 for The Sound of Music.我們有80元一張的音樂之聲門票。5. I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想訂 10 間有兩張單人床的 房間With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語，修飾前面的名詞，表特征。如：a girl with light hair 一個(gè)金發(fā)女郎a boy with big eyes 一個(gè)大眼睛男孩6. My school in America ra

8、ised a lot of money for our band trip last year. 去年，我 在美國(guó)的學(xué)校為我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)籌集了很多錢。raise及物動(dòng)詞，表示“籌集”外，還表“舉起；使升高"，一般指把某物從低處 抬高到高處。如：She raised her hand.她舉起了她的手。He raised his glass to Mr. Li.他舉杯向李先生祝賀。rise不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“上升；升起；上漲” 一般指事物本身由低處移到高處。 如：The sun rises in the east.太陽(yáng)從東邊升起。The river/ price rose.河水上漲了。7. S

9、ome schools come up with great fund raisers , 一些學(xué)校產(chǎn)生出偉大的集資 者，come up with表示“想出；產(chǎn)生；趕上”如：Suddenly he came up with a strange idea.突然間他想出了一個(gè)奇怪的主意。We came up with the train in time.我們及時(shí)趕上了 火車。8. It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day.學(xué)生要想成為“一日國(guó)王”或“一日王后

10、”，就要花一元錢買票才可 以參加抽獎(jiǎng)。此句型為“It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少錢/時(shí)間做某 事。9. The student sits in the principal' s chair for the day and even gets to call home, using the principal? s cell phone.這個(gè)學(xué)生可以坐在校長(zhǎng)的座位上,甚至可以（達(dá) 到）使用校長(zhǎng)的手機(jī)打電話回家（的程度）。get to + 地點(diǎn)，表“到達(dá)某處"如：They always get to school on

11、 time,他們總是 按時(shí)到校。get to do表“達(dá)到做某事（的程度）；開始（感覺到，認(rèn)識(shí)到，成為）”如：After a time, you get to realize that these things don' t matter.過段時(shí)間你會(huì)覺得 這些事情并不要緊。三.重點(diǎn)語法（-）結(jié)果狀語從句1） ，S?！耙虼恕保Ｅcbecause引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換.如:We don' t have much money, so we should go fund raising.=Because we don' t have much money, we should

12、 go fund raising.Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad海倫擔(dān)心她的旅行費(fèi)用，因此她 很難過。=Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost.海倫很難過是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心旅行的 費(fèi)用。2） so that , “如此 以致于”,如結(jié)果表否定時(shí)，常與too + adj./adv. +to do sth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.a） 主語 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: I was so tired that I couldn， t go on any l

13、onger. = I was too tired to go on any longer.The cost is so expensive that we should raise money.b） 主語 + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 + so + adv. + that + 句子 e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him.他球打得如此好，以致于我們都喜歡他。He got up so late that he couldn' t catch the bus.他起床如此遲,以致他趕不上 車。=He got up

14、too late to catch the bus.他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車。3） so that e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep.珍妮經(jīng)常吵鬧，結(jié)果我無法入睡。（二）動(dòng)詞不定式1）作表語，常用在系動(dòng)詞之后.Your group' s task is to find out the cost to go by train.你小組的任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車的費(fèi)用。She seems to be happy.她似乎很快樂。2）作主語，常用it （形式主語）代替，不定式放在后面做真正主語.It is hard

15、 to say.很難說。It is important to learn English well.學(xué)好英語非常重要。4）作賓語，常用在 want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及 物動(dòng)詞后，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。I want to buy some books.我想去買一些書。She likes to join the English Club.她喜歡加入英語俱樂部。We hope to be teachers.我們希望成為教師。Don t forget to call me.別忘了打電話給我。5）作賓補(bǔ)，6）

16、作定語，常用在被修飾的名詞/代詞之后。I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些令人激動(dòng)的消息告訴你。I want something to drink.我想要些喝的東西。四、口語應(yīng)用預(yù)訂車票、房間：Can I help you? / What can I do for you?Yes. I want/ would like to book Which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper?What kind of room do you have?How man

17、y do you want?How much does cost?May I have your name and your number?Topic 2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1. death（動(dòng)詞）die2. east（形容詞）eastern3. west（形容詞）western4. south（形容詞）southern 5. north（形容詞）northern 6. kneel（過去式） knelt/kneeled 7. crowd（形容詞）crowded 8. huge（同義詞）large 9. push（

18、反 義詞）pull10. step（過去式）stepped 樣 11.13. slap（過去式）slapped14. sa16. destroy（過去式）destroyed history（二）重點(diǎn)詞組：1. receive a postcard2. have a vacation3. cost too much4. plan a trip5. come along with sb.6. go to the cinema7. look forward to （doing） sth.8. go camping9. in the old days10. in one' s life11.

19、survey the area12. face south13. have mountains at the back14. plan some exciting adventures15. go on a cycling trip16. spread over17. on both sides of the way18. be in pairs19. kneel down20. two and a half hours21. be crowded with22. be surprised at23. take out sth.24. elbow one' s way25. take

20、a close-up picturesight（動(dòng)詞）see12. beat（過去式）beattisfy（形容詞）satisfied15.diary（復(fù)數(shù)）diaries17. inside（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）outside 18. historical名詞）收到一張明信片度假花費(fèi)太貴計(jì)劃旅行與某人在一起去電影院期待做某事去野營(yíng)在古代在某人的一生調(diào)查/勘探某地區(qū)坐北朝南背靠群山 計(jì)劃令人激動(dòng)的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng) 進(jìn)行騎車游散開在路的兩旁成雙成對(duì)跪下兩個(gè)半小時(shí)擠滿了對(duì)感到驚訝拿出某物用肘推開路 拍的特寫26.push out擠出;推出27.step on one' s toes踩了某人的腳趾28.out o

21、f sight看不見29.flash through one' s mind從腦中閃現(xiàn)30.pour down流下;傾瀉而下31.slap sb. on the back拍某人的背32.as soon as就33.give sb. a big hug給某人一個(gè)擁抱34.pack one' s backpacks打包35.do the last safety check做最后的安檢36.take each other' s pictures互相拍照37.have fun doing sth.做某事有樂趣38.treat sb. to sth.用招待，請(qǐng)客39. tell

22、sb. about sth.二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)告訴某人關(guān)于某事1. IJ m looking fon;ard to meeting him.我正盼望看到他.look fonvard to表“期待，盼望”，t。是介詞，后面應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，且 常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：r m really look forward to summer vacation.我真的期待著暑假的到來。They are looking forward to solving the problem.他們正期待著問題的解決。2. and 12 stone officials on both sides of the w

23、ay.on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的兩旁3. Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling.定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介詞：in; on; toin表在范圍內(nèi)；on表兩處相接;to表在范圍內(nèi)Fujian is in the southeast of China.福建在中國(guó)的東南部.Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian.江西在福建的西面.Japan is to the east of China.日本在中國(guó)的東邊.4. We were having fun

24、exploring when I noticed Darren wasn' t beside me.當(dāng)我們正在有趣的探險(xiǎn)時(shí),我注意到達(dá)諾不在我身邊.have fun doing sth.表做某事有樂趣.如:You * 11 find you have fun learning English.你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語有很大樂趣.三、重點(diǎn)語法(-)時(shí)間狀語從句：1 .引導(dǎo)詞：a) when; while; as 當(dāng)時(shí)候when既可跟短暫性動(dòng)詞也可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞while跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞as 多用于口語，強(qiáng)調(diào)“同一時(shí)間"或“一前一后 "e,g: The students were

25、talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us.媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。 b) until; notuntiluntil "直到為止”，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。not-until "直到才”主句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。e.g: I will stay here until the

26、 rain stops.=I won' t leave here until the rain stops.c） after 在之后；before £之前；as soon as 就 e.g: I wentto sleep after I finished my homework. = I finished my homework before I went to sleep.As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2 .時(shí)態(tài)：a）當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句常為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);e.g:

27、 While the studentswere talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.I went to sleep after I finished my homework., b）當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.I will stay here until the rain stops.（二）不定式作目的狀語，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，表行為的目的。 _They organize a show to

28、 raise money.為了 籌錢，他們組織了 一場(chǎng)展示會(huì)。Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off.凱麗早早地來到機(jī)場(chǎng)為瑪麗亞送 行。四、交際用語Would you like to come to China for your vacation?你想來中國(guó)度假嗎？（表邀請(qǐng)） Would/ Will you help me plan a trip?幫我計(jì)劃一下旅行好嗎？（表請(qǐng)求） Could/ Can you come along with us?你能和我們?cè)谝黄鸷脝?？（表邀?qǐng)或請(qǐng)求） Should we take him the

29、re?我們帶他們?nèi)ツ莾汉脝?？（表建議）How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?帶他去十三陵怎么樣？（表建議）Topic 3 Bicycles are popular.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）重點(diǎn)詞組:..5.16.17.cross the street obey traffic mles/ laws save money and energy avoid air pollution need less space warn sb. about sth.a sharp turn to the lef

30、t slow downknock into，" avoid doing sth. call 122 hotline send sb. to spl. have strict traffic rules receive a call from sb. learn by heart wear a bicycle helmet go on special bike paths橫穿街道遵守交通規(guī)則/法規(guī) 節(jié)省資金和能源避免空氣污染需要更少的空間提醒某人當(dāng)心某事向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎減速碰撞避免做某事播打122熱線送某人去某處有嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則 收到某人的電話用心學(xué)習(xí)戴著自行車頭盔 在特殊的自行車道上行走1

31、3.34.35.二、break the traffic rules get a fineencourage sb. to do sth.違反交通規(guī)則 得到處罰pay attention to (doing) sth. on the left-side of the roadneed less space hundreds of millions ofgo through come to not but，"return towin the bicycle race since then鼓勵(lì)某人做某

32、事注意（做）某事 在路的左手邊需要更少的空間 上億的穿過；穿越來到；涉及不是而是返回到獲得自行車賽的勝利從那以后one of the top one-day racersaccording to be famous for fight off break a record重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)一日成名的頂尖賽手之一 而言因而出名盡力擊退/克服打破記錄1. I want to tell you about a bike accident and warn you about the crazy traffic.我 想告訴你一個(gè)自行車事故，并提醒你當(dāng)心混亂的交通。warn sb. about sth

33、.提醒某人當(dāng)心某事,如:The teachers warn the students about the steps.老師提醒學(xué)生們：與心臺(tái)階。He warned me about the cruel dog他提醒我當(dāng)心那只惡狗。2. He knocked into the wall to avoid hitting the truck.他為了避免撞至lj卡車上而撞 到墻上.knock into撞到、碰到He knocked into the old man when he was running.他在奔跑時(shí).撞到 了 墻上。avoid doing sth.避免做某事We should avo

34、id making mistakes.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)避免犯錯(cuò)誤。3. ,the 122 hotline received a call from a truck driver. 122 熱線接到卡車司機(jī)的 電話。receive a letter from sb.= hear from sb,收到某人的來信4. I agree with you.我同意你的看法。agree with同意某人（的看法/意見），主語通常是事物而不是人。agree to表示“同意，贊成”，后面跟的是表示想法，建議或計(jì)劃等的詞。e.g.: I agree with what he said.我同意他講的話。He didn

35、9; t agree to our idea.他不同意我們的想法。5. If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.如果你違反交通規(guī)則,你就會(huì) 受到處罰。fine既可當(dāng)名詞，也可當(dāng)動(dòng)詞。一He got a ¥50 fine for parking the wrong places.他因亂停車罰款五十元。（名詞）The policeman fined him 50 yuan.警察罰 了 他五十元。（動(dòng)詞）6. Don' t forget to pay attention to the rules.別忘了注意交通規(guī)則。p

36、ay attention to (doing) sth 注意做某事We must pay attention to obeying the rules.我們必須注意遵守交通規(guī)則。7. Five years ago, Spain' s Oscar Freire won the bicycle race.五年前， 西班牙的 奧斯卡.弗萊爾獲得自行車賽的勝利。win后面通常跟比賽、競(jìng)賽、名次或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，表“獲勝”beat后面通常跟人，表“戰(zhàn)勝”e.g.: He won the first in the match.他在比賽中獲得了 笫一名。At last, he beat everyone.最后

37、他擊敗了每個(gè)人。三、重點(diǎn)語法條件或語從句：由if引導(dǎo)，表“如果”L時(shí)態(tài)：主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)或具有將來的含義，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.If it rains tomorrow, we won' t hold the sports meeting.If you drive a car in Britain, you must be careful.2.“祈使句+and+陳述句”，常轉(zhuǎn)換成肯定條件句；“祈使句+or+陳述句”，常轉(zhuǎn)換成否定條件句.Hurry up, and you will c

38、atch the bus. = If you hurry up, you will catch the bus.Hurry up, or you won' t catch the bus. = If you don' t hurry, you won' t catch the bus.Be careful, or a car may hit you. = If you aren' t careful, a car may hit you.Unit 6單元測(cè)試題聽力部分（20分）I.聽句子,選出與內(nèi)容相符的圖畫（5分）L 2. 3. 4.5.II.聽句子，選擇正確

39、的答語(5分)() L A. Hard seat. B. Hard sleeper. C. Soft sleeper.()2. A. I' d like to book some tickets, please.B. Sure, what size do you want ?C. How about this one?()3. A. That would be very interesting.B. No, we couldn' t.C. Yes, we' d love to.()4. A. I am Mr. Lee, your teacher.B. This is M

40、r. Lee, your teacher.C. That is Mr. Lee, your teacher.()5. A. He' s very well.B. He took courses.C. He? s from America.HL聽對(duì)話，選擇正確答案（5分）()L A.Who are the two speakers?A student and a teacher. B. Friends. C. Husband andwife.()2. When do bicycle rider need to wear light-colored clothing?A. In the d

41、aytime. B. At noon. C. At night.()3. How much are two tickets for the soft sleeper?A. Y120. B. ¥200. C. ¥240.()4. Who is calling Kangkang?A. Helen. B. MichaeL C. Darren.()5. Where is Paris?A. In the north of France.B. In the south of France.C. In the east of France.IV.聽短文,選擇正確的答案（5分）)1. Wh

42、at is Mike' s job in New York?A. A postman. B. A waiter. C. A journalist.)2. How did Mike go to San Francisco?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By coach.)3. What did Mike really want to see?A. The scene of Italy.B. The scene of Canada.C. The scene of the United States.)4. When did the train leave New

43、 York?A. On Monday at 10 : 30 p. m. B. On Friday at 11 I 20 p. m.C. On Sunday at 9 I 30 a. n .)5. Why didn' t Mike sleep that night?A. Because he was angry.B. Because he had many things to do.C. Because he was excited.筆試部分（80分）I .詞匯（10分）A）根據(jù)句意及所給首字母,完成單詞（每題1分，共5分）1. I need a room with windows f

44、the sea.2. We have little money, so we should make fund r.3. A s room with double beds costsY 160.4. Maria looked t the east and smiled.5. Riding bikes can a air pollution.B)根據(jù)句意及所給漢語意思，完成句子(每題1分，共5分)1. Don' t forget to(注意)the rules.2. Some students(想 出)creative ideas to learnEnglish.3. We arriv

45、ed(在山腳下)Mount Tai at5:00 p. m. yesterday.4. They(做出決定)together yesterday.5. I have some(令人興奮的消息)to tell you. n .單項(xiàng)選擇(15分) L She wants a doctor when she grows up.A. to beB. areC. is2. 一 I' m going 一 you，re A. Asto the post office.there, can you get me some stamps?B. WhileC. Because)3.A.)4.A.When

46、there slow down The Greensis a sharp turn, your bike must B. speed up C. turn down, family will have holiday in China-two weeksB. two-weekC. a two - week)5. They really need a house C. to live inA. liveB. to live)6. We are looking forward to the Beijing Olympics.A. hostB. stopsC. be host)7. If the r

47、ain , we' 11 go for a walk.A. stopB. stopsC. stopped)8. It' s too far for walking, we' d better take a taxi.A. soB. forC. to)9. I think the most exciting way is flowers in theevening.A. to sellB. sellingC. sold)10. Let' s visit the island next Saturday.A. It' s a pleasure. B. We

48、were busy. C. Good idea.()11. Maybe I watched the play many years ago, but I canremember it.A. hardlyB. reallyC. easy()12. Please look over your paper carefully to there areno mistakes.A. find outB. think ofC. makesure()13. Don' t worry, sir. I m sure I can run to catch upwith them.A. fast enoug

49、hB. enough fastC. slowlyenough()14. There are two English, and I want to anothertwo.A. book, bookB. books, book C. book, books()15. Bike needs space than cars.A. moreB. leastC. lessni.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：按要求完成下列句子（5分）1. It' s very hard to work out the math problem.（同義句） the math problem is very har.2. I would

50、like to come to China for my vacation.（改為一般疑問句） like to come to China for vacation.3. How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?（作肯定回答） I4. Maria has to finish her homework first.（否定句）Maria to finish her homework first.5. We can explore the graves of ancient Chinese emperors.（就劃線部 分提問） we explore?w.綜合填

51、詞go分）or, slow down, wear, happy, follow, both, take care, side, through,Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 The pedestrian has as many rules to 2 as the driver of car. You should walk at the sidewalk or at the 3 of the road. Always look carefully before

52、you walk across the street.If you ride a bike, don' t ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don' t look around to talk. If you drive, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6a seat belt 帶）.Without belts 7 the driver and t

53、he passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window.You may not need to drive a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get in or get off a bus only when it has come to a 9 When it is full,don' t try to get inside 10 you may fall off.V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）A： H

54、ello, Dong Fang Hotel. B: Yes, 2A： We have rooms with bathtub, TV, air conditioning and fridge. 3B： That' s nice. And 4A: A standard room with double beds costs Y120 and a room with a single bed costs Y100.B: I want to book 3 rooms with double beds and one room with singleA: 5 And your name?B: I

55、' m Li Weijing. Thank you.A. Could you help me?B. It' s quiet here, too.C. Please pay for the rooms before 17 : 30.D. How many tickets do you want to book?E. What can I do for you?F. What about the price?G I want to book some rooms..5. VI.完形填空(10分)ASomeone says, “Time is money. " But I think time is important than money. Why? Because when money spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2, it' 11 never 3 That is 4 wemustn' t waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full