名詞性從句 (3)

1、一.相關(guān)概念1.名詞名詞：表示人或事物的名稱的詞：表示人或事物的名稱的詞2.名詞的句法作用名詞的句法作用：名詞在句中主要作：名詞在句中主要作主語主語,賓語賓語,表語和同位語表語和同位語。另外還可以作。另外還可以作定語定語,狀語狀語。3.名詞性從句名詞性從句： 在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)某洚?dāng)?shù)闹髦?語語、賓語賓語、表語表語和和同位語同位語，由，由一個句子來充當(dāng)一個句子來充當(dāng),這個句子就叫這個句子就叫:名詞性從句。名詞性從句。1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that h

2、er son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句同位語從句同位語從句I 名詞性從句的種類名詞性從句的種類二二.連接詞連接詞,連接代詞連接代詞,連接副詞連接副詞1. he is has nothing to do with you.2. ticket this is has not been found out.3. _well start tomorrow will be

3、told soon.4. _we can buy oxen is something we need to find out.5._he came here is not known.WhatWhoseWhenWhereHow / When6._ we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed.7. _hell go to see his grandmother depends on the time he can spare.HowHow soon8.It is clear is afraid of having a chan

4、ge in land ownership.9._ bag it is can not be told.10._ India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer.whoWhoseWhat11.It is not yet decided _cash crop will be produced next year.12._ he said was right.13._ go there must get ready by 6 oclock.whichWhateverWhoever14. he has done such a thing I can

5、t believe .That15.I am interested in he can do it in such a short time.Whether1. _ he said so made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry.2. A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do. （01全國）全國） 3. 中國不再是過去的樣子了。中國不再是過去的樣子了。4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten

6、 years ago. （04天津）天津） A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhatChina is no longer what it used to be .what考點考點1：連接詞：連接詞： that 與與 what 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別What we cant get seems better than what we have . That a new teacher will come to our school )is true .that 只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不 充當(dāng)任何成分充當(dāng)任何成分 what 既

7、有連接作用，既有連接作用， 又要在從句中作成分又要在從句中作成分（ 主語，賓語，主語，賓語， 表語）表語）(按句意靈活翻譯按句意靈活翻譯) 1.After five hours drive, they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of. 2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at was a dangerous speed. 3. The way he did it was different from we were used to. 4._ the ear

8、th is round is known to us all.5. Our school is quite different from _ it was before.6. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatwhat whatThatwhatthatB : what (什么什么) / which ( 表選擇表選擇, 哪哪一個一個) 1. -Do you know_Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or N

9、o. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? （01北京春季）北京春季）whatwhichwhich1）_ you dont like him is none of my business. （1992) A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 高考題選萃高考題選萃2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93) A.Wh

10、at B. That C. The fact D. The matter3) Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is - not ever. ( 2002） A. that B. which C. of which D. what 考點考點2.用用if 或或whether 填空填空v1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.v2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.v3. The question is _ this vbook is wor

11、th writing.v4.Send me a telegram you are to come.whether / ifwhetherwhetherifv5. It depends on _ we will have enough money.v6. _ they can do it matters little to us.v7._ you are not free tomorrow , Ill go without you.a.主語從句、表語從句、同位語從主語從句、表語從句、同位語從 句、句、 介詞后面的賓語從句介詞后面的賓語從句只能用只能用whether， 不能用不能用if ；b.后面

12、緊跟后面緊跟 or not 時時, 用用whetherwhetherWhetherIf 1._ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C.Whether D.That 2._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B.Whether C. That D.Where高考題選萃高考題選萃考點3.選擇填空（what,whatever,who,whoever)v1._ was said here must

13、be kept secret.v2. _we need is more time.v3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.v4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverv _等引導(dǎo)的等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句名詞性從句不含有疑問意義不含有疑問意義，相，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個定語從句，而當(dāng)于名詞后加一個定語從句，而v_等引導(dǎo)的等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都名詞性從句都含有疑問意義含有疑問意義。請你歸納請你歸納who,whoever/what,whatever ?whoev

14、er, whateverWho, what 5. _ you choose as your wife has nothing to do with me.6. _ breaks the law should be punished.7. There is no doubt that anyone _ doesnt give in to difficulties will be successful at last. Its only a matter of time.WhomeverWhoeverwho1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is wo

15、rth praising. (99)A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever高考題選萃高考題選萃2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 3.These wild flowers are so special, I would do _ I can to save them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 4. It is general

16、ly considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. （NMET 97） A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 5. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.（MET 88） A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 1.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。_ is a pity .2.他來不來不重要。他來不來不重要。_doesnt matter.It d

17、oesnt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that考點考點 ：it作形式主語作形式主語,形式賓語的用法形式賓語的用法 it 作形式主語作形式主語Whether he will come or not Can you understand them? It is well known/reported/ thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain/true that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter

18、 whether It seems that It happens that1. This is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language .2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 3. 大學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌握一門外語，這是必要的。大學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌握一門外語，這是必要的。It is necessary that _.college students should master a forei

19、gn language._It It is necessary / important /natural / strange - that sb. should do- * (2) it 指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容，指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容， 常用于這些動詞后，常用于這些動詞后， like/dislike/love/hate /appreciate/make后常后常跟跟if 或或when從句從句 it 作形式賓語作形式賓語*(1) make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to doI hate it when peopl

20、e laugh at the disabled .1. Ive got to make clear that he told a lie.2. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 NMET)A. this B. that C. it D. one3. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他. He found _.4. 我認(rèn)為我們保持冷靜很重要我認(rèn)為我們保持冷靜很重要.I think _. itit difficult to make himself understood.itit impo

21、rtant that we should keep calm .1.The photographs will show you _ （MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like v2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .vA. how he was excitedvB. how was he excitedv

22、C. how excited he wasvD. he was how excited3.He asked_for a violin.（MET 92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid v一、主語從句典型錯誤一、主語從句典型錯誤v1：That she wants to know is which dress she should buy.v2: He will give up his job surprises all of us.v3:No matter who

23、breaks the law will be punished.v4: If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet.v5: That worried her a bit was that he couldnt get in touch with her friend.v6: He is said he has gone to America.whatThatWhoeverwhetherwhatItthatv二、賓語從句典型錯誤二、賓語從句典型錯誤v1.I believe what the teacher will not

24、 consider our suggestions.v2. He always thinks of how he can do well.v3. She was praised for what had she done.whatwhat he had donethat4. He wants to know I still study English.5. I am interested in if he can do it in such a short time.6.It is generally considered unwise to give a child no matter wh

25、at he or she wants.WhateverwhetherWhether/if I still study English 三三. 表語從句典型錯誤：表語從句典型錯誤： 1：The reason why I was late was because I missed the train.3: The difficulty we now meet with is if we can persuade him to tell the truth.thatwhether例如例如: 今天早上他遲到的原因是因為路今天早上他遲到的原因是因為路上行人太多上行人太多. 1.The reason wh

26、y he was late this morning is because that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 2.The reason why he was late this morning is that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 3.He was late this morning. That was because there was a lot of traffic on the road. 注意點注意點1). 1). 表語從句一律用陳述句的語序表語從句一律用陳述句的語序.

27、.2).2).表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞thatthat無實際意義無實際意義, ,但不能省略但不能省略. .3).3).表語從句只能用表語從句只能用whetherwhether, ,而不能用而不能用if if 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo). .4).4).不要不要使用使用 The reason The reason is is because because 句型句型, ,應(yīng)使用應(yīng)使用 The reasonThe reason is is thatthat 或或 This / it /that/ is This / it /that/ is becausebecause等句型等句型. .四四. . 同位語從

28、句同位語從句同位語從句一般跟在名詞同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion意義豐富的名意義豐富的名詞后面詞后面, 用以說明或解釋前面用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容的名詞的內(nèi)容.1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2. The suggestion that he made is of great value.3.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied.4.The fact that he told me excited me.主語從句、同位語從句、定語從句的區(qū)別主語從句、同位語從句、定語從句的區(qū)別That she did best in the exam pleased her parents .The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us .The news that we know from her excited