七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習

1、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesn't swim well and will be drown (淹死).He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him.Please save me a“It is dangerous to swim in the river.&

2、quot; O Oh, yes sir, “ cries the boy, (責備)me later.”Counsel without help is useless.(1) Tom is bad at swimming.(2) Tom doesn't call out loud for help.(3) The man stands by the river,but he doesn't help Tom.(4) It's dangerous to swim in the river.(5) The underlined sentence means只宥忠告而不給予幫

3、助是無濟于事的?！敬鸢浮?1)10(3) 1(4) 11【解析】【分析】主要講了 Tom游泳游得不好，游泳時差點被淹死，一個路人路過時不幫助他反而告誡他，告誡我們只有忠告而不給予幫助是無濟于事的。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He doesn't swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正確。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大聲求救了,故答案錯誤。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy可知這個男的沒有幫助男孩，故答案正確。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is

4、dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危險的，故答案正 確。Please sav(5) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. "It is dangerous to swim in the river." O Oh, yes sir, " cries the boy,(責備)me later.可知這個男的沒有救Tom,而在那里指責 Tom,無濟于事，故答案正確。【點評】考查閱讀理

5、解，注意理解句意，從文中仔細尋找答案，選擇正確答案。（ 2） 文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。Dear Bob,I haven't heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much!Since I came to France, I haven't been happy at all because I can't get used to (習慣) everything here, especially (特另U) my French class. It's difficult for me to understan

6、d the teacher. He speaks so fast that I cannot catch up with him. I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.Sometimes I cannot write down what the teacher said. My spelling is bad

7、. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year. How did you deal with all the things when you arrived there first? I have spent some terrible days, I think. I need your help. Can you help me? Write soon!YoursTo

8、m（ 1 ） Where is Tom now?（ 3） Can Tom speak French well?（ 4） Who are very friendly to Tom, his classmates or his nurses?（ 5） What does Tom want to improve?（ 6） How long has Bob been in Canada?【答案】（ 1 ） France.（ 2） No, he can't.（ 3） His classmates.（ 4） Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking

9、and writing as soon as possible.（ 5） For about one year.【解析】【分析】1.從文章開頭 Dear Bob,和末尾 Yours.Tom,這種格式看出這是信的格式，是 Tom 寫給 Bob 的一封信。從文章第二行Since I came to France “自從我來法國以后“，可看出 Tom現(xiàn)在在法國，故答案為France.2.從文章第三行 I can only speak a littleFrench. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. 我只能說一點法語。所以

10、我害怕在同學面前講話?？膳袛嗨姆ㄕZ講的不好。故答案為否定No, he can't.3. 文章第五行So I'mafraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me. 所以我害怕在同學面前講話。我以為他們會嘲笑我。事實上他們對我很友好。可以看出是他的同學對他很友好而不是護士。故此處填His classmates.4. 文章倒數(shù)第三行 I really want to improve my liste

11、ning, speaking and writing as soon as possible. 我想盡快提高我的聽力和寫作能力。故答案為Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing assoon as possible.5.文章倒數(shù)第二行 Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year.Bob, 我知道你在加拿大已經(jīng)有一年了。故此處填For about one year.【點評】信和細節(jié)考查。3 閱讀理解During the day we work and play

12、, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Too little sleep will make us tired. Tired children need sleep.We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls of eight

13、or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we'll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed, we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs （肺） will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night,

14、 we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is good for us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lotsof sleep.(1) Our bodies grow most while we areA. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. waking(2) Which is the best air for us?A. Hot air.B. Cool air.C. Warm air.ii D. Dry air.(3) Too little sleep mak

15、es usA.happyB. hungryC. tiredD. grow(4) How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?A. Eight hours.B. Nine hours.C. Ten hours.D. Seven hours. What do the lungs need most?A. Fresh air.【答案】(1) CB. Food.C. Rest.D. Exercise.(2)(3)(5)【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹睡眠對人們身體健康的重要性。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whe

16、n we are asleep, our bodies grow most.可知當我們睡覺時，身體長得最多，故選Co(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Cool air is good for us 可知，涼爽的空氣對我們最好，故選Bo(3)細節(jié)理解題。 到勞累，故選Co根據(jù)第一段Too little sleep will make us tired.可知睡眠不足會導致我們感(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Boys and girls of eight or ninesleep every night.可知8、9歲的孩子沒問需要 10個小時的睡眠,years old need ten hours of故選

17、 C,(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段If we do, our lungs (肺)will not get enough fresh air.可知我們的肺需要新鮮的空氣，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。(4) 讀理解Riverside School is a bilingual (雙語)school for students of 6 19. You can send your CV (簡 歷)to the school email tiversidejob for the following jobs.J&bs人群languageSldllNe

18、ed to fee4 teachers(1 for ChiiKfc, ftfeths, Englishnd Scictxx cacb)第50ChbiKe and建 major (主修)in the right £ubjemX at kast 2 yean cf tawhing exp&deiiMbealihy kind pallets1 Vastoball coach2(M0Chinese uid E-nfilishSplzy tnsketfaal I well溫情 Hit 2of experience forgamesbedlhy kind2 cooks»50Ch

19、inese38E can cook both Chinese and Wefiiem foodheahky1 librarian20-45CtuiKK and EngDehtlw EowlHge of different linds of books球 be good at keeping booksheittfayI school bus driver3X5Chinese巽 Lave 山e bus driving licens (茸煦)米 si lean 8 ywra of drivinghettkhy(1) Riverside School offers kinds of jobs.A.

20、5B. 6C. 7D. 8(2) Riverside School doesn't need in this passage.A. a cookB. a basketball coachC. a bus driverD. a music teacher(3) In this school, you don't have to be able to speak English if you are.A. a Chinese teacherB. a sports coachC. a cookD. a librarian(4) Which of the following is NO

21、T true?A. If you want to work in this school, you need to be healthy.B. A school bus driver must have the bus driving license.C. A librarian must have the knowledge about all books.D. You can't be a teacher in this school if you never taught students before.(5) If you want to find a job in River

22、side School, you can.A. call the school B. send an email C. go to the school yourself D. send a letter 【答案】(1) A D (3) C (4) C B【解析】【分析】大意：這是一篇有關Riverside學校招聘教師的簡介。(1)細節(jié)題。由第一欄中可知貴校正招聘教師，籃球教練，廚師，圖書管理員和校車司機等5種工作，故選Ao(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) 4 teachers (1 for Chinese , Maths , English and Science each 可知,不招 音樂老師，故選Do

23、(3)推斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，老師一般都會說一些英語，但廚師可以不會英語沒關系， 故選Co(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)關于librarian這一欄可知，圖書管理員應該知道不同種類的書，而不是知道所有的書，故選C。5 5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) You can send your CV （簡歷）to the school email tiversidejob for the following jobs.可知，如果想在 RIverside學校找到工作，可以發(fā)電子郵件，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中 尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5.閱讀理解D

24、ear Tim,Today is Saturday. It's 7:00 in the evening here. I'm writing to tell you something about my life.My father is watching a talk show on CCTV.That's his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out

25、for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It's really a noisy but happy evening.What are your family doing? I know

26、that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes!Yours, Daniel（1） Daniel's father is.A. listening to the newsB. watching a talk show on TVC. watching a videoD. listening to some music（2） The dog wants the writer to put the h

27、at on because.A. he likes the hat very muchB. he thinks the hat is strangeC. the weather is too hotD. he wants to go out for a walk（3） What do you think of the piano playing skill of the writer's sister?A. It's much better （更好）.B. It's just as usual （和平常一樣）.C. It's much worse （更糟的）.D

28、. It's always so good.（4） How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter?A. Not very well.B. Very bad.C. Very happy.D. Very sad.（5） What time is it in New York when the writer writes the letter?A. 4:00 a.m.B. 5:00 a.m.C. 6:00 a.m.D. 7:00 p.m.【答案】（1） BD（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼爾給

29、蒂姆寫了一封信，告訴蒂姆，在星期六七點丹尼爾的家人都在干什么。并問蒂姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆盡快回信。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. 可知丹尼爾的爸爸在看電視上的脫口秀節(jié)目，故答案是B。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. 可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛彎，故答案是D。（ 3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)It sounds beautiful today. 可知今天彈奏的聽上去很優(yōu)美，意味著鋼琴演奏技藝比原來好了，故答案是A

30、。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It's really a noisy but happy evening. 可知作者心里很高心，故答案是C。（ 5）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)It's 7:00 in the evening here. 和 I know that time here is thirteenhours ahead （提前）of that in New York. 可知紐約現(xiàn)在的時間是早晨六點，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計算題和題邏輯推理。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進行簡單地計算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷

31、出需要的信息。6 閱讀理解Alan comes from New York, and now he is having a great time visiting his aunt in China. Today is Sunday. It's his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on t

32、he table. It's a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America. Alan likes the tomato and egg noodles, but he still wants to know why his aunt cooks noodles this morning"It's your birthday today," his aunt says, *in China, many people cat

33、very long noodles on their birthdays. It's a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles. ”"Thanks. I think it's my first special gift I get for my birthday," says Alan.（ 1 ） Alan is a（ n） boy.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. AmericanD. Au

34、stralian（ 2） Alan's birthday party is .A. on Saturday morningB. on Saturday afternoonC. on Sunday morningD. on Sunday afternoon(3) Alan sees on the table when he comes out of his bedroom.A. a big bowl、 B. a bowl of noodles C. a birthday cake D. tomatoes and eggs(4) Alan usually has for breakfast

35、 in America.A. breadB. milkC. a cakeD. A and B(5) In China, eating on your birthday is a symbol of long life.A. changshou noodles B. eggs C. tomato and egg noodles D. birthday cakes 【答案】(1) CD(3) B(4) DA【解析】【分析】主要講了周日來自紐約的Alan在中國姑姑家過11歲的生日時，姑姑早上給了 Alan特殊的禮物長壽面。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Alan comes from New York可知Ala

36、n來自紐約，即美國，故選C。(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Today is Sunday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.可知生日聚會在周日下午，故選D。(3) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table.可知當Alan從臥室出來時看見桌子上一大碗面條，故選 B。(4) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Alan usually has bread and milk

37、for breakfast in America.可知 Alan 通常在 美國早上吃面包和喝牛奶，故選 Do(5) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It's a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.可知在中國過生日吃長壽面是長壽的象征，故選 A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7 .閱讀理解World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this year. It wants to te

38、ll us sleeping is important for our health. As students, we need to sleep well, because our bodies grow fast when we are sleeping. We can get our lessons better when we have a good sleep. Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night.There is something you can do to have a good sl

39、eep.Open your window a little to let fresh air in. Our bodies need much air when we are sleeping.When we are in bed, we cannot cover our heads with quilts (被子).If we do, we will not get much fresh air.Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Early to bed, early to rise(起床)Drink a glass of mi

40、lk before sleeping.Don't drink coffee in the evening.Eating a big supper is not good for your sleep.Don't put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.11) World Sleeping Day wants to tell us that.A. our bodies grow most when we are sleepingB. sleeping is importantC. w

41、e can learn better when we have a good sleepD. we feel good when we have a good sleep(2) Nick, a 14-year-old boy, needs hours of sleep every night.A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. ten(3) The underlined word "cover" means in Chinese.A.固定踵擊彰響DR蓋(4) The writer tells us NOT to.A. open the window when

42、 sleepingB. drink milk before sleepingC. have supperD. watch TV late at night The best title (標題) for the passage is.A. How to Grow FastB. How to Sleep WellC. How to Get Lessons BetterD. Early to Bed, Early to Rise【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) DB【解析】【分析】主要講了睡覺是重要的以及怎樣睡好覺。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) World Sleeping Day is on 21 M

43、arch, 2019 this year. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health.世界睡眠日想告訴我們睡眠對于我們來說是重要的，故 選Bo(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night. 可知 13 歲左右的學生每晚需要9小時，故選Co(3)推斷題。根據(jù) If we do, we will not get much fresh air.可知當我們在床上時，我們不能用被子覆蓋我們的頭，如果我們覆蓋著頭我們不能得到許多空氣

44、，所以意思是覆蓋，故選Do(4) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Don't put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television. 不要在看電視看彳太晚，故選Do(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了睡覺是重要的以及怎樣睡好覺。故選 Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。8 .閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。The camel can live wi

45、thout walk over 320 km in the desert do this because it uses the hump(沒有)(沙漠)(駝峰)water for two weeks. It can without drinking water. It can to save water.The kangaroo can't walk, but it is good at jumping, It can jump over 6 meters a time, 64km an hour. An adult kangaroo is only 1.5m tall, but i

46、t can jump over a car.The chimpanzee is very smart. It is good at learning. In America there is a chimpanzee called Keke. It learns sign language （手語） and can "talk"with people.(1) The underlined word "jumping"means.A.跳B.跑C.爬D.走(2) A camel can walk without water for days?A. twoB.

47、 fiveC. sevenD. fourteen(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Keke is living in China now.B. The camel uses the hump to save water.C. An adult kangaroo can jump over a house.D. A camel can walk over 640 km without water. 【答案】(1) A D (3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了袋鼠、駱駝和大猩猩三種動物。(1)詞義猜測題，根據(jù) The kangaroo can&#

48、39;t walk可知袋鼠不會走，要想行動必須跳躍，故 答案是Ao(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The camel can live without (沒有)water for two weeks. 可知駱駝 沒有水可知生存兩周，也就是十四天，故答案是Do(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It can do this because it uses the hump(駝峰)to save water.可知，駱駝用駝峰存水，因此 B項正確。故答案是 Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測題，細節(jié)理解題一般可以直 接從文中找到答案。詞義猜測題則需要根據(jù)具體語境進行合理想象，推出單詞的意思。9.

49、閱讀理解Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!This is the song of the bee.His legs are yellow;A happy, good fellow, And yet a great worker is he. On days that are sunny, He's getting his honey （蜂蜜）； On days that are cloudy, He's making his wax （蜜蠟）； On pinks and on lilies.Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!From morning's first li

50、ght, Till （直到）the coming of _.He's singing and working, The summer day through.11） What does "Buzz" mean （意思）in the first line （行）？A. The sound made by bees.B. The smell of flowers.C. The color of bee's legs.D. The work bees are busy with.（2） What are bees busy doing on cloudy days

51、?A. Making honey. B. Singing songs. C. Making wax. D. Flying around.（3） What may the missing （減少）word in the last third line be?A. nightB. afternoonC. noonD. morning（4） What does the poem want to show us?A. Bees like singing songs very much.B. Bees are hard-working but happy animals.C. Bees like mak

52、ing honey on different flowers.D. Bees are a group of animals with yellow legs.【答案】（1） AC（3） A（4） B【解析】【分析】本文是一首歌頌蜜蜂的詩歌。（1）推理題。根據(jù) Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!This is the song of the bee 可知 Buzz是蜜蜂發(fā)出的聲 音，故選Ao（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) On days that are cloudy , He's making his wax 可知他在做蠟 ,故選 C。（3）推理題。根據(jù) From morning's fi

53、rst light 。 Till （直到）the coming of 可知 morning 對應 night,表示從早到晚，故選Ao(4)推理題。根據(jù)全文描述可知蜜蜂是勤勞而快樂的動物，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10.閱讀理解The Dragon Boat Festival （端午節(jié)） is one of the most important（最重要的）festivals inChina. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died （死） over 2,000 years ago. An o