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1、Unit 3 ComputersPeriod One Warming Up & Reading課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)1 .單句填空1.1 t is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me(solve).2 .Many people think highly of him, but(person), I think he is actually dishonest.3 .Time passed quickly and three weeks went bywe knew it.4 . Music is a(universe) languag
2、e which can bring people pleasure.5 .The house needed (total) rebuilding, so we decided against buying it.6 . You need to set goals in order to turn your dreams into(real).7 .With the (apply) of the new technology,the output of steel almost doubled what it was last year.8 .English in this story (sim
3、plify) several times to make it easier for children to understand.9 .time goes by, we come to understand why the teachers are so strict with us.10 .She was so weak she was out of breath after walking for only a few minutes.n.短語(yǔ)填空have a lot in common; go by; share sth with sb; work as; provide with ;
4、 in reality; from then on; as a result; in total; ofhigh quality1.1 t taught me a lesson.I made a determination that I would never put off anything important until thenext day.2.Tom hurt his leg when he was running. , he has to leave school for a few days.3.Small as the factory is, its products are
5、.4.I am disagreement with you as to the value of your plan.5 .We parents should make our children learn totoyseach other.6 .He never wasted any money, so as the years , he saved quite a bit of money.7 .Although we have met by chance, we do .8.In theory, this problem should not arise, but it does.9.S
6、he had a worker for five years before she became a teacher.10.All I thought was that the programme was interesting and couldmethe knowledge I wanted.m.句型訓(xùn)練1 .Much to my disappointment, by the time I got to the stadium, the match .(finish)令我非常失望的是,當(dāng)我到達(dá)體育館時(shí),比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。2 . By the middle 1950s, Doctor Seus
7、s one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world.(become)到了 20世紀(jì)50年代中期,Seuss博士已經(jīng)成為世界上最受歡迎和最成功的兒童圖書(shū)作家之一。3 . Since the 1930s, cancer the disease people are most concerned about. (regard) 自從20世紀(jì)30年代以來(lái),癌癥一直被視為人類最關(guān)注的疾病。4 . The teacher I couldn't understand what he
8、was saying.(so that )老師講得太快以至于我聽(tīng)不懂他在說(shuō)什么。5 .,the economic condition in the country was becoming better and better.(as時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)Ljhe economic condition in the country was becoming better and better.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))隨著時(shí)間的推移,這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況變得越來(lái)越好了6 .Could you tell mehe finished writing this book? (before)你能告訴我寫(xiě)這本書(shū)花了他多長(zhǎng)
9、時(shí)間嗎? Could you tell me he finishes writing this book? (before) 你能告訴我寫(xiě)這本書(shū)將要花費(fèi)他多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎?課后鞏固提升IV .閱讀理解1990 was an important year in world events. In February, Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison. In October, East and West Germany became one country again. Then at the end of 1990, the Wor
10、ld Wide Web was born. For this final event we have one man to thank. Tim Berners-Lee, the father of the Web.Berners-Lee was born on June 8, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up. He was an excellent student and natura
11、lly took an interest in computers and science.After graduating from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems that would later become the Web. The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages. The
12、 second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information. In 1990 he put them together to make the first Internet browser(瀏覽器).Tim knew that the more people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He wasn't interested in money but knowledge, s
13、o he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested. Many were interested and the growth of the Internet began.Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America, studying new ways to use the Web. He has received many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is s
14、till not very interested in money. That is why he is so liked by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name.1. The following events all took place in 1990 except thatA.Nelson Mandela got freeB.the World Wide Web was bor
15、nC.East and West Germany reunitedD.Berners-Lee started school2. We can learn from the text that Berners-LeeA.was encouraged to be creativeB.didn't do well at schoolC.cares little about money and knowledgeD.is well-known all over the world3. Where does Berners-Lee live today?A.England.B.Switzerla
16、nd.C.America.D.Germany.4. What does the text mainly talk about?A.The events that took place in 1990.B.The history of the Internet.C.The invention of the Internet.D.The father of the World Wide Web.V.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Internet is the 1.(big) source of information in the world, w
17、hich consists of millions of 2.(page) of data. It dated back to 1969 when a US defense organization developed a way for all 3.(they)computers to talk" to each other through the telephone. Thus DARPANET, a network of computers 4.(come)into being. But it was only used by the US army. Then in 1984
18、, the NSF started the NSFNET network, 5.became known as the Inter-Network. Later an English scientist came up 6.the idea of World Wide Web while 7.(work) in Switzerland in 1989. He designed the first web browser ”, 8.(allow)computer users to access documents from other computers. From that moment on
19、, the Internet grew. Within five years, 9.number ofInternet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million. Now, the Internet is used 10.(wide) all over the world.Period Two Learning about Language & Using Language 課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)1 .單句填空1.1 t must have rained last night,the ground is wet.2 .At the sight of his (a
20、ppear) on the stage, the hall rang with thunderous applause.1.1 n many people's opinion,that company, though small, is pleasant(deal) with.4 .The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if(carry) out regularly, can improve our health.5 . When I left the company, a cleaner was still the
21、re,(mop) the floor.6 .The computer can(program) to consider certain facts which are stored in memory and then come to adecision.7 .Obviously, what worries most parents is how easy it is for children(download) images on the Internet.8.He stood up, (signal) to the officer that he had finished with his
22、 lawyer.9.1 can't go out today.The boss has some letters(type).10.In recent years, many difficulties (arise) as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.n.短語(yǔ)填空in a way; with the help of; after all; watch over; deal with1 .There were thirty years between them, yet they looked more or les
23、s alike.2 .People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ,she is a great musician.3.If the matter isn't properly, you'll get into trouble.4 .robots, man can explore some dangerous areas of the world.5 .W川 you my clothes while I have a swim? m.句型訓(xùn)練1 .He made a few friends
24、soon after he transferred to the new school, he had no difficulty in fitting in.(定語(yǔ)從句)轉(zhuǎn)到了新學(xué)校后不久他就交了幾個(gè)新朋友,在他們的幫助下他毫不費(fèi)勁地就適應(yīng)了(那里的生活)。2 .They would really like to watch the football match at the scene, playing football.( for引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)他們真的想到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看這場(chǎng)足球賽,因?yàn)樗麄兎浅O矚g踢足球。3 .There was a power failure a new song.(when
25、弓 I 導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)她正在下載一首新歌時(shí)停電了。4 .Mother remained awake most of the night and only slept for a couple of hours, thechildren.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)t作狀語(yǔ))這個(gè)晚上大部分時(shí)間媽媽是醒著的,照看著孩子們,(她)僅僅睡了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。5 .the football game that they kept shouting at the top of their voices?(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)是在看足球比賽時(shí)他們扯大嗓門(mén)不停叫喊的嗎?課后鞏固提升IV .閱讀理解Laptop computers are popu
26、lar all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer programme that allows stud
27、ents to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer programme at Westlake College, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addi
28、tion, they will be able to use e-mail to speak“ with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop programme is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant
29、or under the treesanywhere atall!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect student
30、s to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher- education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programmes at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 per cent of the staff (職員)use computers. T
31、he laptops will allow all teachers touse computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything. ” 1. The main purpose of the laptop programme is to give each stude
32、nt a laptop to A.use for their schoolworkB.access the InternetC.work at home D.connect them to libraries 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College? A.All teachers use computers.B.1500 students have laptops.C.It is an old college in America.D.Students there can do everything.3. A windo
33、w on the world "in the last paragraph means that students canA.attend lectures on information technologyB.travel around the worldC.get information from around the world D.have free laptops4. What can we infer from the passage?A.The programme is successful.B.The programme is not workable.C.The p
34、rogramme is too expensive. D.We don't know the result yet.V.閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How could we live without the Internet? That's how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research cool places to visit, or find out the latest news. 1 But when yo
35、u're surfing the Internet, you need to stay safe.No talking to strangersSince you were a little kid, your parents have probably told you not to talk to strangers.2 It's easy to meet a stranger on the Internet. You might visit a chat room or get an e-mail or a text message from someone you do
36、n't know.It can be fun to make new friends, but do not communicate with strangers you meet online. 3 Children have been tricked online by people who pretend to be someone that they're not. Some children have found themselves in a dangerous situation when they agreed to meet the mysterious( 神
37、秘的)online friend “in person.4 The e-mail could be from a person or a company trying to sell you something. A grown-up should decide what's best to do, which may include changing your e-mail address or telling the police.Keep your privacy(隱私)Anybody who uses the Internet has been asked to sign in
38、, log in, or create a personal profile( 簡(jiǎn)介).Kids need to check with a parent or grown-up before doing so. Why? 5Another way to keep your privacy is to choose a screen name or e-mail account name that isn't your real name.A.You can do all these things online.B.The same goes for the online world.C
39、.Let your parents know if a stranger e-mails you.D.This information could be used for reasons you wouldn't like.E.Don't ask strangers too many questions for information.F.Think carefully before you create an e-mail address or screen name.G.Don't talk to them, agree to phone them, or e-ma
40、il them photos of yourself.Period Three Grammar課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)i .單句改領(lǐng)中有一處錯(cuò)誤)I.All possible means has been tried to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.1.1 t is reported that very little use of the waste had been made in the past decades.3 . How many times have you told not to play football in th
41、e street?I'm sorry.I'll never do that again.4 .The laws being discussed to protect the rights of women and children better.5 .His sister left home in 1998, and has not been heard since.6 .When you get the paper back, pay special attention what has been marked.7.In recent years many sports cl
42、ubs have run as business to make a profit.8.I want to buy this kind of cloth because I have been told that the cloth washed well.9.Potatoes have been used to making different kinds of food in the countryside.10.1 like these songs very much which have been teaching recently on the radio.n.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
43、1. The machine (connect) to a computer already.2. This country (stop) from borrowing money internationally for the past 15 years.3. Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we all feel the topic(change). 4.We all enjoy these Englishsongs and they (teach) quite a few times on the radio.5. You
44、r English is very good.I'm still nervous.After all, it is only the second time that I(meet) foreign guests.6.If the paper (finish), please hand it in.1.1 don't believe you've already finished reading the book I(lend) it to you this morning!8 .You've failed to do what you (expect) to
45、and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.9 .Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they(promise) before leavingtheir hometowns.10 .With the help of high technology, more and more new substances(discover) in the past years.m.句型訓(xùn)練1.Too many houses in the past th
46、ree years, so the prices are sure to fall.(build)在過(guò)去的三年中,人們建了太多房子,因此,房?jī)r(jià)下跌已成必然。1.1 like this science fiction film and it three times on TV.(broadcast)我喜歡這部科幻電影,它已經(jīng)在電視上播了三次了。1.2 n the last few years thousands of films all over the world.(produce)在過(guò)去的幾年里,全球有成千上萬(wàn)部電影被制作。4 . Since 1980, good use of wind t
47、o produce electricity. (make) 自1980年以來(lái),人們已經(jīng)能很好地利用風(fēng)能來(lái)發(fā)電。5 .The two countries have agreed to hold another meeting to discuss the dispute, but when and where it will be held yet.(decide)兩國(guó)已經(jīng)同意會(huì)再次舉行會(huì)議來(lái)商討這個(gè)爭(zhēng)端,但何時(shí)何地舉行還未定下來(lái)。課后鞏固提升Ht選試題的幃力IV .完形填空My daughter has been saving her birthday money for almost nin
48、e months now.She did it so that she could 1 an iPod touch with a camera in it.Up to this morning, she had saved the 2 amount needed and headed to the Apple Store in Utah with my wife.They arrived at 10:30 am, not 3 that the store would be closed from 11 am to 2 pm today.As they 4 the store, two frie
49、ndly Apple 5 greeted them and said that they were sorry, but their store would be closed.My wife 6 my daughter who had a jar full of cash in her arms and 7 why they were there.They 8 said they were sorry, but could not let them in.My wife and daughter were 9 , but understood and made their way to an
50、other store in the mall.About three stores down, one of the two men 10 them and said that the manager was going to make a(n) 11 and let them in.When they were let in the store, they were the 12 customers in the place and everyone 13 what they were doing to serve them.14 she took all of the cash out
51、of the jar, a crew member stepped 15 to help her and said,I have to tellyou that this made my day.”After 16 the iPod, my daughter and wife were on their way out; the store manager 17 his voice and said to his crew members, Everyone, please use your 18 to give the girl a round of applause for saving
52、her money and buying an iPod today.”My daughter was caught a little off guard by all of the 19 and waved goodbye, and then left.The Apple Store earned a 20 forever by doing this.1 .A.borrowB.affordC.find D.see2 .A.totalB.largeC.certainD.growing3 .A.guessingB.doubtingC.hopingD.knowing4 .A.approached
53、B.enteredC.left D.called5 .A.customers B.employeesC.fans D.users6 .A.looked after B.dealt withC.pointed toD.picked up7 .A.askedB.recordedC.wonderedD.explained8 .A.againB.almostC.ever D.also9 .A.calmB.helpfulC.sad D.forgetful10 .A.thought ofB.ran afterC.talked aboutD.waited for11 .A.differenceB.sense
54、C.exceptionD.mistake12 .A.familiarB.onlyC.usual D.first13 .A.showedB.imaginedC.completedD.stopped14 .A.As B.UnlessC.Until D.Though15 .A.downwardsB.backwardsC.outwardsD.forwards16 .A.throwing awayB.putting asideC.paying forD.turning off17 .A.raisedB.loweredC.found D.tried18 .A.feetB.handsC.legs D.eye
55、s19 .A.ideasB.listeningC.occasionsD.attention20 .A.placeB.customerC.fortuneD.livingV.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(令并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除 :把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改 :在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線 ,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意 :1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10 處 , 多者(從第11 處起 )不計(jì)分。Which i
56、s known to all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part on our daily life. On it we can not only read news both at home or abroad but also get much information as possible. As example, we are often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as our friends. However, w
57、e can go to school on the net, read different kind of books and even teach ourselves English. We can also enjoy music, watching sports and play computer games. We can even do some shopping without left our homes.Period Four Writing課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)i.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作專綠a譯下列句子,體會(huì)句型特點(diǎn)1 .冬季白天短,夜晚長(zhǎng)。2 .布朗夫人看起來(lái)很健康。3 .十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴
58、家了。4 .她的工作是在幼兒園(nursery)里照看兒童。5 .食物夏天容易變質(zhì)。6 .樹(shù)葉已經(jīng)變黃了。7 .這個(gè)報(bào)告聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思。8 .這種布料摸起來(lái)很軟。_ 9.早睡早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。10.那就是他遲到的原因。課后鞏固提升財(cái)能力n.閱讀理解AYou might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi wireless Internet service and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the US capital, Washington D.C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementar
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