滬教牛津版八年級下unit3講解及練習

1、cutting 剪紙off出發(fā)、動身piece of 一片、一條the front of 在.的前面 dark天黑后、黃昏后up抬頭看、查詢of數(shù)百萬the time 一直on上演made of由做成 to靠近up張貼、掛sth to do sth用去做某事ready for sth為做好準備滬教牛津版八年級下Unit 3講解及練習基礎(chǔ)知識：短語l.a kind of.一種t。到達（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有.around拴.在的周圍and down起伏、上下波動.into 把扔進more不再、再也不up撫養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)育、教養(yǎng) from用.做成.into把變成out剪成the shape of以的形狀

2、one's attention得到某人的關(guān)注句型l.used to do sth過去常常做某事3 .be good at doing sth 擅長做某事5“6keep sb/sth adj使某人/某物.7 .be used to do sth被用來做某事8 .be used to doing sth習慣于做某事9 .make sb/sth adj 使某人/某物.10 .as+adj 原級+as 和一樣語法：被動語態(tài)nets are required for this type of fishing.這種捕魚方式不需要網(wǎng)。fishing was once pratised in lots

3、 of places in South-East China.曾經(jīng)中國東南部很多地方從事鵠鸚捕魚業(yè)music show will be held in the school hall at. on Tuesday, 4 May.5月4日星期二下午4點，將在學校大廳舉行音樂表演。說明：句1是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，句2是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，句3是一般將來時的 被動語態(tài)。英語的語態(tài)有主動和被動兩種：主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動 作的承受者。L基本構(gòu)成be+過去分詞Football is played all over the world.足球風靡世界。Is it made

4、of bamboo它是用竹子做的嗎We Visited that factory 主誣、單語/賓語That factory was visaed 主語 謂語2 .基本變法last summer 主動語態(tài)其余部分last summer .被動語態(tài)賓語其余部分賓語提前做主語，主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語，謂語變?yōu)閎e+過去分詞，時態(tài)根據(jù)主動語態(tài)來確定。3 .省去by的幾個條件不知道、沒必要或不想說出動作的執(zhí)行者。Rice is grown well there.強調(diào)說明動作的承受者I was sent to teach them English.漢語中有“據(jù)說、大家說”等It is said that

5、one day he climbed to the top of a house.4 .各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) am/is/are+過去分詞 I am often given gifts by Tom.The things on show are all made in China.Is the room cleaned everyday一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞Jim was asked to go there.The visitors were stopped from leaving the top of the mountain by the hea

6、vy snow.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will be+過去分詞或者am/is/are+過去分詞Lots of trees will be planted on the hill next year.The children won't be allowed to go out at night.Is the bridge going to be built by the workers next year5 .特殊情況：復合賓語的被動語態(tài)感官動詞和使役動詞在主動句中，其后的動詞不定式不帶to,但變被動句時必須加上to.主動：The boss made her work for 10 ho

7、urs a day.被動：she was made to work for 10 hours a day.練習:1 .-Didn't you see the sigh "No Parking!" on the right-Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.allowed zt allowed zt allow zt allowto the party. She had a wonderful time with us. invited invited invited new park in our ho

8、metown next year.-Really Our hometown must be more beautiful.build be built built me, Km looking for Be the Best of Yourself. -Sorry. The book you ask for is out.selling out soldselling be sold5. Each year quite a lot of food around the world. Itzs really time for us to do something.wastedwastedbe w

9、astedalong the road last year.planted planted7. It is said a new museum in our city next year.building be built builtshe like singing English songs-Yes, she to sing English songs in her room.does often heard hears heard練習：一、根據(jù)提示完成單詞1. What does your mother look like Can you d her2. Tom often takes e

10、xercise, so he is very f.3. You need a pair of s to make paper cuttings.4. The flight will r Beijing at 9:00. Let's pick her up at the airport.5. My grandfather is a f. He makes a living by fishing.二、用所給詞語的適當形式填空6. Tom often practises(speak) Chinese with his friend.7. There are two(fisherman) on

11、 the boat.8. 19. Glass is(made) into bottles.10. Young trees require(plant) in Spring.11. I like the kite very much. It's very(love).三、單選12. Half an hour, they returned school.,Moyan's novel, please.-Sorry, it just now. But it will come out again soon,been sold out sold out sold out sold out

12、13. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people down too many trees.cutcutting cut14. people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Million15. I know about Japanese. You may go and ask him.fewlittleclassroom is really bright and clea

13、n.- -It after school every day.cleanedcleanedsoon all the work- In a week.;finish ;going to finish ;be finished ;going to be finished 18.-The bed looks very nice. What's it made- -Wood, and it is made Shanghai.;in ;in ;on ;at19 .-Look at the zmadam. The red skirt is smaller than the blue one.-Ye

14、ah. The read one suits me better; I think.20 . Uncle Wang used to a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to out for a walk.；go ;go ；going ；going四、完形填空Kites are made of thin sticks and paper. Most people have seen a kite ride and dip (上下翻飛) in a strong March _21_ or have flown _22_. But

15、 not so many people know that the Chinese were making and flying kites even _23_ people were writing.A long time passed, the Chinese made kites to _24_ in wars. They would fly these war kites at night. The kites were fixed _25_ they made strange sounds. The enemies (敵人)were _26_ and ran away. They _

16、27_ those strange sounds were made by spirits in the sky.The Chinese people also flew kites to _28_ good luck and to make their _29_ rich and tall. Sometimes they would fly the kites _30_ water, pulling hooks (鉤子)hung down to catch fish.()21. A. rainB. windC. cloudsD. snow()22. A. oneB. itC. thatD.

17、them()23. A. untilB. becauseC. whileD. before()24. A. playB. moveC. useD. put()25. A. so thatB. orC. butD. though()26. A. fearlessB. woundedC. frightenedD. horrible()27. A. sawB. foundC. decidedD. thought()28. A. putB. bringC.takeD. find()29. A. familiesB. cropsC. villagesD. Lives()30. A. overB. inC

18、. onD. Towards五、閱讀Should calligraphy (書法)be taught at schoolAlthough in an information age, most things can be found or done on the computer; we should go back to handwriting by using a brush and ink. Some people think students should study calligraphy at school. Calligraphy is part of our old cultu

19、re. It dates back to early times. Traditional calligraphy is well worth learning. The Chinese need to carry on with it. What*s more, calligraphy is fine art, more than writing. Written Chinese is well known for its beauty. For example, every stroke (筆畫)of a character shows richness, feeling, energy and so on. Even foreigners enjoy looking at it for its beauty. If you are good at it, it is certainly a way of self-cultivation (自 我陶，臺). It often helps build up one's personality. Are you going to learn it soon1. )31. Our time is called an infor