初中英語人稱代詞和所有格復(fù)習(xí)

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。一人稱代詞 1. 形式 人稱代詞的五種基本形式：人稱單復(fù)數(shù)主 格賓 格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單 數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù) 數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單 數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù) 數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單 數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù) 數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves2. 人稱代詞的基本用法：主格：用作句子的主語，放在

2、動(dòng)詞前（疑問句式放在特殊動(dòng)詞后）；e.gShe lives in Toronto, Canada.Does he speak English?賓格：用作句子的賓語，放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后；e.gYesterday my mother bought me a new bike.I usually go to movies with her on weekends.形容詞性物主代詞：用作句子的定語，之后必須帶名詞；e.gThis is my book. Thats his book.名詞性物主代詞：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞詞組，之后不能帶名詞（其代換的名詞需在前文中出現(xiàn)）；e.gHis book is much

3、newer than mine(= my book).反身代詞：一般放在動(dòng)詞后，要求同主語人稱一致。e.gShe teaches herself English. 二. 人稱代詞填空時(shí)的方法（步驟）-四步推斷法確定應(yīng)用形式 第一步：看其后是否有名詞，如有則用形容詞性物主代詞，如無則考慮其余形式；e.gWhere does _ friend come from?A. you B. your C. yourselfD. yours答案為B。因?yàn)樗竺鎺в忻~friend。注意：如其后的名詞為雙賓語中的間接賓語，名詞前用賓格。e.gMr. Smith teaches us English. 第二步：

4、看其是否代換了名詞詞組，如是則用名詞性物主代詞，如不是則考慮其余三個(gè)；e.gThis isnt my pen. _ is in my pencil case.A. IB. MeC. My D. Mine答案為D。因?yàn)樵诖怂鷵Q了my pen。 第三步：看其是否在動(dòng)詞前，如在動(dòng)詞前，則用主格，如在動(dòng)詞后，則考慮剩下的兩個(gè)；e.gNancy is mach fatter than _ am.A. IB. meC. myD. myself答案為A。因?yàn)樗挥趧?dòng)詞am前作主語。 第四步：如在動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)考慮其是否同主語人稱一致，如一致則用反身代詞，如不一致則用賓格。e.gNobody teaches _

5、 English. She teaches _.A. her; herB. herself; herselfC. her; herselfD. herself; her答案為C。因?yàn)樗鼈兌嘉挥趧?dòng)詞teaches后作賓語；其中第一空同主語人稱不一致，使用賓格，第二空同主語人稱一致，使用反身代詞。 2. 幾個(gè)人稱代詞連用時(shí)的位置關(guān)系：幾個(gè)人稱代詞同時(shí)作某一成分時(shí)，應(yīng)將第二人稱放在最前面，而將第一人稱放最后。e.gYou , he and I are good friends.These books are for you and me. 3. 名詞性物主代詞作主語時(shí)，主謂一致關(guān)系：名詞性物主代詞作

6、主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)同它所代換的名詞形式保持一致。e.gMy shoes are cheap. But his _ expensive.A. isB. areC. beD. am答案為B。因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)的his代換了his shoes，其代換的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，be用are。 4. 反身代詞的正確寫法（單復(fù)數(shù)的判斷）以及所屬關(guān)系的表示：（1）在使用反身代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)注意根據(jù)句中的某些詞語推斷其單復(fù)數(shù)形式，并注意其正確寫法。e.gPlease help _ to some cakes, children.A. youB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. your答案為C。因?yàn)椤癶elp

7、yourself to some”是一個(gè)固定句式（意為“請隨便吃點(diǎn)”），我們可根據(jù)children認(rèn)定對象為復(fù)數(shù)。（2）在說明“某人自己的”時(shí)，不能用反身代詞加所有格符號表示，而應(yīng)用“形容詞性物主代詞+own+名詞”表示。e.g錯(cuò)：He drove himselfs car to go camping last Sunday.對：He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday. 5. 雙重所有格的使用：在“數(shù)詞+名詞+of+人稱代詞”這樣的詞組中，人稱代詞應(yīng)使用名詞性物主代詞，同of一起構(gòu)成雙重所有格形式。e.g錯(cuò)：Lucy is a good f

8、riend of me.對：Lucy is a good friend of mine.三 隨堂練習(xí)：用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Miss Gao teaches _ English at school, and I teach _ at home.2. I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for _.3. This is not my coat. _ is newer than this one. Maybe _ is _. (she)4. Here are some cookies. Help _. (you)5. Jim held a party last night. All _ friends came and _ enjoyed _.6. Lucy fell off _ bike. _ hurt _ badly.7. The girl is too young. _ cant dress _, so _ mother dresses _ every morning.8. -Who cooks for _ when _ mother is out? -Nobody. _ cook(s) _.9. Bobs grandpa hurt _. _parents took _ to the hospital. The