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1、lesson 141sallys first train ride lesson 1411 excited iksaitid a.興奮的興奮的2 get on 登上登上3 middle-aged midleidd a.中年的中年的4 opposite pzit prep.在在對對面面5 curiously kjurisli ad.好奇地好奇地6 funny fni a.可笑的,滑稽的可笑的,滑稽的7 powder paud n.香粉香粉8 compact kmpkt n.帶鏡的化妝盒帶鏡的化妝盒9 kindly kaindli ad.和藹地和藹地10 ugly gli a.丑陋的丑陋的11 a
2、mused mju:zd a.有趣的有趣的12 smile smail v.微笑微笑13 embarrassed imbrsta.尷尬的,窘迫的尷尬的,窘迫的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _iidlknsmel y_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ppo s i toe_ _ _ _ _n n_ _ _ _ _ _ _cx_ _ _ myufi t e dec oc tap _ _ _ _excited adj. 興奮的(修飾人)興奮的(修飾人)excited people 激動的人們激動的人們exciting adj. 使人興奮的,刺激使人興奮的,刺激的(修飾物)的(修飾物)an exci
3、ting book 非常有趣的書非常有趣的書他聽到那消息很激動他聽到那消息很激動he was excited to hear the exciting news.他們等待激動人心的事情發(fā)生他們等待激動人心的事情發(fā)生they waited for something exciting to happen. get on 1) 登上(火車,公共汽車,飛機),騎上*(自行車,馬) 反義詞get off 那位老太太上車后,一位年輕人立刻站了起來給她讓坐。 when the old lady got on the bus, a young man stood up to offer her his se
4、at get into 上小汽車 反義詞get out of 2) 應付,進展 我這次考試恐怕不太順利 i am afraid i didnt get on very well in the exam. opposite 1)prep. 在對面 那女服務員站在我對面 the waitress stood opposite me. 2)adj. (位置)對面的(立場,性質(zhì)等)相反的,反對的 他站在那條街的對面 he stood on the opposite side of the street. 我們辦公大樓在銀行的對面 our office building is opposite to t
5、he bank. 她的看法和我的看法完全相反 her views and mine are completely opposite. curiously 1)adv. 好奇地 小男孩好奇地看著他的媽媽打開箱子。 the little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box. 2) 奇怪地 說來奇怪,他似乎己經(jīng)知道我們下一步怎么做。 curiously, he seems to have known what we would do next. curious adj. 好奇的,強烈的 小孩子對周遭的事情感到好奇。 children are
6、 curious about everything around them. curious to do 極想. 我極想知道他在信中寫些什么。 im curious to know what is written in his letter. funny 1)adj. 可笑的,滑稽的 昨天晚上我聽到一個非常有趣的笑話。 i heard a funny joke last night. 2)奇特的;難以了解的 真是怪,她幾分鐘前才把戒指放在梳妝臺上,現(xiàn)在卻不見了。 its a funny thing, but she put the ring on the dressing table a fe
7、w minutes ago, and now its missing. 很奇怪他居然說這種話 its funny that he said such a thing. kindly adv. 和藹地 他待我親切。 he treated me kindly. 他好心開車送我回家 he kindly drove me home. ugly adj. 1)丑陋的,難看的 現(xiàn)在他把一個丑陋的石雕頭像掛在大門上。 now he puts an ugly stone head over the gate. 2)不愉快的,討厭的 amused adj. 有趣的,表示(人表情等)愉快 amusing adj.
8、 好笑的,好玩的,有趣的 去年我有過一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。 i had an amusing experience last year. embarrassed adj. 尷尬的,窘迫的,覺得不好意思的 embarrassing adj. 令人尷尬的,令人困惑的 embarrass v. 使人窘迫,使人為難,使人不好意思 在那一刻,他覺得非常尷尬。 he felt so embarrassed at that moment. 我開始唱歌時,他大笑起來,使我感到很窘。 when i began to sing, he laughed and made me embarrassed. 在眾人面前演說時,
9、我覺得慌張困窘 making speeches in public always embarrasses me. embarrassedwhy新概念視頻新概念視頻2第一冊第一冊-l141.flv was the mother embarrassed? because her little girl sally said that woman was ugly. 1 .how old is sally?she is four years old.listen again,then answer the questions.2.why did sallys mother decide to tak
10、e her by train?3.where did sally sit?4.who got on the train?because she had never travelled on a train before.she sat near the window.a middle-aged lady got on the train. listen again,then answer the questions.5.how was the lady dressed?6.what did the lady do?7.why did the lady make up her face?she
11、was dressed in a blue coat and a large ,funny hat.she began to make up her face.to make herself beautiful. listen again,then answer the questions.8.did sally think the lady was beautiful?no, she didnt.lesson 141 短語我四歲的女兒我四歲的女兒一位中年婦女一位中年婦女在某人的對面在某人的對面穿戴著穿戴著拿出拿出/ 取出取出化妝化妝 / 打扮打扮粉盒粉盒往往臉上施胭脂臉上施胭脂/ 抹粉抹粉把
12、自己打扮漂亮把自己打扮漂亮收拾好,收起收拾好,收起決定做某事決定做某事1.my four-year-old daughter2. decide to do sth.3. a middle-aged lady4. opposite sb. 5. be dressed in 6. take out 7. powder compact 8. make up make up ones face9. make myself beautiful10. put away 朗讀模仿朗讀模仿lesson141 sallys first train ride (一)(一) last week, my four-y
13、ear-old daughter, sally,was invited to a childrens party. i decided to take her by train. sally was very _ because she had never traveled on a train before.she sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw.suddenly, a _ lady _ _ the train and sat _ sally.hello, little girl, she sa
14、id.sally did not answer, but looked at her _ .the lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, _ hat.after the train had left the station,the lady opened her handbag and took out her _ _ .she then began to make up her face.why are you doing that? sally asked.to make myself beautiful, the lady answer
15、ed.she put away her _ and smiled _ .but you are still _ , sally said.sally was _ , but i was very _ !lesson141 sallys first train ride (二)(二) last week, my four-year-old daughter, sally, _ _ to a childrens party. i _ to _ her by train. sally _ very _ because she _ never _ on a train before.she _ nea
16、r the window and _ questions about everything she _ .suddenly, a middle-aged lady _ on the train and _ opposite sally.hello, little girl, she _ .sally _ not _ , but _ at her curiously.the lady _ _ in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.after the train _ _ the station,the lady _ her handbag and _ out
17、her powder compact.she then _ to _ up her face.why _ you _ that? sally _.to _ myself beautiful, the lady _ .she _ away her compact and _ kindly.but you _ still ugly, sally _ .sally _ amused, but i _ very embarrassed!lesson141 sallys first train ride (三)(三) last week, my _ daughter, sally, _ _ _ a ch
18、ildrens party. i _ _ take her by train. sally _ _ _ because she had never _ _ a train before.she sat near the window and asked questions about _ _ _ .suddenly, _ _ _ got on the train and sat _ sally.hello, little girl, she said.sally did not answer, but _ _ her curiously.the lady _ _ _ a blue coat a
19、nd a large, funny hat._ the train had left the station,the lady opened her handbag and _ _ her powder compact.she then began to _ _ her face.why are you doing that? sally asked._ _ _ _ , the lady answered.she _ _ her compact and smiled kindly.but you are _ ugly, sally said.sally was amused, but i wa
20、s _ _ !快速問答快速問答1 t: who was invited to a childrens party last week?s: sally was.2 t: how old is sally?s: shes four.3 t:how did the mother decide to go?s: she decided to take her by train.4 t:why was sally very excited?s: because she had never travelled on at rain before.5 t: where did sally sit on t
21、he train?s: she sat near the window.6 t:how did she spend the time?s: she asked questions about everything she saw.7 t: who got on the train and sat opposite sally?s: a middle-aged lady did.8 t: how was the lady dressed?s: she was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.9 t: what did the lady
22、do after the train had left the station?s: she took out her powder compact and began to make up her face.10 t: did sally think the lady was beautiful?s: no, she didnt.課文講解 last week, my four-year-old daughter, sally, was invited to a childrens party. four-year-old 合成形容詞,其中名詞必須用單數(shù)形式。 一座800米長的橋 a 800-
23、metre-long bridge was invited to 被邀請去,被動語態(tài) 我被邀請參加聚會。 i am invited to have a party. i decided to take her by train. decide to do sth 決定去做某事 我決定開始學習法語。 ive decided to learn french. sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before. because 連詞,引導原因狀語從句 我不干,因為我不喜歡。 i wont do it, b
24、ecause i dont like it. on a train=by train she sat near the window and asked question about everything she saw. ask questions about 對提出問題 everything she saw 她所看到的一切 =everything that she saw suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite sally. 形容詞+名詞+ed,構(gòu)成形容詞相當于with介詞短語 一個長臉的人 a long
25、-faced man =a man with a long face 一個大眼睛的女孩 a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes get on the train 上火車 “hello, little girl, she said. sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. the lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. be dressed in (=wear, have on)穿著 在那個年代,人人都穿藍色或綠色的衣服。 in
26、 those years, everyone was dressed in blue or green. after the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact. take out 拿出,取出 學生們拿出課本,開始閱讀。 the students took out their textbooks and started reading she then began to make up her face. make up 化妝,打扮 我們趕到的時候,演員們還
27、在化妝。 the actors were making up when we arrived. why are you doing that? sally asked. doing that=making up your face to make myself beautiful, the lady answered. she put away her compact and smiled kindly. put away 放在一邊,收起 他收好書,起身走了。 he put his books away, stood up and left. but you are still ugly, s
28、ally said. sally was amused, but i was very embarrassed! amused 高興快樂的,開心的,有趣的 embarrassed 分詞形容詞,尷尬的,窘迫的(1) t: does anyone ever _ _ _?s: yes, it _ _ regularly.(2) t: does anyone ever _ _ _ _?s: yes, he _ _ _ _ regularly.(3) t: did anyone ever _ _ _?s: yes, it _ _ regularly.open this windowis openedta
29、ke him toschoolis taken to schoolrepair that carwas repaired根據(jù)例句請總結(jié):根據(jù)例句請總結(jié):1.請翻譯所有句子請翻譯所有句子2.根據(jù)答語所表達的意思,總結(jié)句子規(guī)律。根據(jù)答語所表達的意思,總結(jié)句子規(guī)律。passive voice 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)english is spoken by the most people in the world.spokenenglishthe great wall was built by chinese people.builtthe trees were planted by students.pl
30、anted 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài): 主動語態(tài) (the active voice) 被動語態(tài)(the passive voice)what is it?a. 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者。b. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者承受者。we planted the tree.the tree was planted by us.被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):結(jié)構(gòu):be + 過去分詞過去分詞(p.p) + (by )主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)解題步驟主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)解題步驟:1. 找賓語找賓語 -即動作的承受者即動作的承受者they make shoes in
31、 that factory. shoes2. 判斷賓語的單復數(shù)判斷賓語的單復數(shù) -即即be動詞的單復數(shù)動詞的單復數(shù).arewere3. 判斷動詞的時態(tài)判斷動詞的時態(tài) -即即be動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài).4. 修改謂語的時態(tài)修改謂語的時態(tài) -即原句動詞改為過去分詞即原句動詞改為過去分詞 made5. 修改原句的主語修改原句的主語 -即即by+ 主語主語. by them.we cleaned the classroom yesterday.the classroomwas cleaned by us. do did done go went gone see saw seen give gave g
32、iven choose chose chosen draw drew drawn eat ate eaten take took taken speak spoke spoken write wrote written show showed shown buy bought boughtcatch caught caught think thought thoughtteach taught taughtbuild built built keep kept kepthear heard heard find found foundmake made madetell told toldcu
33、t cut cutsend sent sent一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):am/are/is + 1. people play football all over the world.2. galaxy teaches us this term.football all over the world .we this term.is playedby peopleare taught (by galaxy)一般過去時的被動語態(tài):一般過去時的被動語態(tài):was/were + 3. people built the great wall long ago.4. my classmat
34、es planted many flowers yesterday.the great wall_ long ago.many flowers _yesterday.was built (by people) were planted (by my classmates)情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):must/should/can等等 + be + 5. you must throw the broken glass away at once.6. we can finish our homework on time.the broken glass at once.our home
35、work_on time. must be thrown away (by you) can be finished (by us)1.people use knives for cutting things. knives_ _ for cutting things.2. the students in this school study german.german _ _ by the students in this school. are used is studied3.i found the ticket on the floor. the ticket _ _ on the fl
36、oor.4.i told her to return the book in time.she _ _ to return the book in time.was found was told5.he can mend the bike in two days.the bike _ _ _ in two days.6.you must take this medicine three times a day.this medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken1. a neighbor helped to kee
37、p our dog. it _while we were on holiday. (2005) a. was taken care b. took care of c. is taken care of d. was taken care of2. watches_ shanghai are good . a. are made in b. is made c. are made from d. made考試考什么考試考什么da3. a coat can_ for keeping warm. a. be used b. is used c. been used d. used4. the bo
38、ok _ as present yesterday.a. was given to him b. was given for him c. was give himaa5.people there planted many trees last year. trees _ _ by people there last year.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) (青島市中考題)青島市中考題)6. they grow vegetables on the farm. (上海市中(上海市中考題)考題) the vegetables _ _on the farm.twere planted are grow
39、n 用適當?shù)男问教羁?1. history is _ by the people. ( make) 2. he is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) 3. the book _ by him last year. ( write ) 4. the radio _ last week. ( mend) madeaskedwas writtenwas mended用所給動詞的正確形式填空:用所給動詞的正確形式填空: 1). the bike _(fix) up by xiao ming yesterday. 2). sunglasses _
40、 (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 3). a picture _(put) up on the blackboard. 4). french_ (speak) in france. 5). teenagers should _(allow) to choose their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis spokenbe allowed5)exercises:選擇填空:1. windows_ of glass.a.be made b. is made c. are made d. been made2. the
41、house_ in 2004.a.is built b. is building c. was built d. used3. a coat can_ for keeping warm.a.be used b. is used c. been used d. usedcca 4. watches_ shanghai last long. a. are made in b. is made c. are made from d. made 5. this desk is made _ wood. a. of b. from c. in d. byaa7.the teacher asked tom to turn on the computer.tom _ _ to turn on the computer.8.in this factory women do most of the work. most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done6.now people can use computers to help them.now computers _ _ _ t
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