高中英語教學論文 點擊高考中的名詞性從句word版

1、點擊08高考中的名詞性從句 名詞性從句是歷年高考中的一個重點考查的語言項目。并且每年的命題各有變化。下面結(jié)合08年高考中的各地高考中的題目分析一下在08年中的名詞性從句的考點。在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句 (Noun Clauses）。 名詞從句的功能相當于名詞詞組, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。一、主語從句 作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接

2、副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導。that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當從句的成分。例1. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.(2008 上海卷)A. if B.because C.when D.that解析：此題考查的是主語從句。本題是典型的it做形式主語，而實際的主語_ eating vegetables in ch

3、ildhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life則位于句末。主語從句不缺成份。句譯為：已經(jīng)證明兒童時期吃蔬菜會幫助你在后期的生活中免受嚴重疾病的侵襲。所以選D。例2. _ was most important to her,she told me ,was her family.(2008山東卷)A. It B.This C. What D.As解析：此題考查的是主語從句。本題的句子語序是干擾學生做題的一項。其正常語序為she told me _ was most important to her was

4、her family.由此看來是考查的賓語從句 _ was most important to her was her family.中的主語從句_ was most important to her，而它缺少主語成份。所以選C。二、賓語從句名詞句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。例3. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st c

5、entury.(2008北京卷)A. which B. that C. what D. who解析：此題考查的是賓語從句。 _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century是動詞create的賓語從句。在從句中，they hope 是插入語。句中缺少主語，所以選C。例4.People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past two years.(2008重慶卷)A.that B.which C.what D.how解析：此題考查的是

6、賓語從句。題意為: 重慶人民為他們在近兩年取得的成就而感到自豪。其中_ they have achieved in the past two years 是介詞of的賓語從句。在賓語從句中缺少動詞achieve的賓語，所以選C。三、表語從句 在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，表語從句位于連系動詞后，有時用as if引導。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。需要注意的是，當主語是reason時，表語從句要用that引導而不是because。例5. The last time we had great fun was _ we were

7、 visiting the Water Park.(2008天津卷)A. where B.how C.when D.why 解析：本題考查的是表語從句。主語是The last time we had great fun ，was 是系動詞，_ we were visiting the Water Park是表語。題意為：我們玩的很高興的最后一次是我們在參觀水上公園的時候。所以選C。四、同位語從句 同位語從句是解釋說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句通常由連接詞that、whether，連接副詞 how,when,where等引導，可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt

8、、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例6. The news _our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday's newspaper.(2008上海春季卷)A. which B.whether C.what D.that 解析：本題考查的是同位語從句。題意為：昨天的報紙上報道了我們的運動員又贏得了另一塊金牌的消息。其中our ath

9、letes won another gold medal 是the news的同位語。同位語從句中不缺成份，所以選連接詞that。故選D。例7. Tomorrow is Tom's birthday . Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? (2008陜西卷)A. what B.which C.that D.where 解析：本題考查的是同位語從句。根據(jù)題意的表達為：明天是Tom的生日。你想好聚會在哪兒舉行了嗎？其中where the party is to be held 是idea的同位語。所以選D?！眷柟叹毩暋?. Wh

10、en asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved .(2008湖南卷) A.what B.why C.whom D.which2. _ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.(2008上海春季) A. What B. Which C. Whether D.That 3.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's _ the bes

11、t jobs are.(2007浙江卷) A.where B.what C.when D.why 4._ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing .(2008福建卷) A. It B. What C. As D. Which5._ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007全國卷) A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 6.As his best friend ,I can make

12、 accurate guesses about _ he will do or think.(2008上海卷) A.what B.which C.whom D.that 7.Having checked the doors were closed ,and _ all the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.(2007湖南卷) A.why B.that C.when D.where 8. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is " programmed"to make us do so.(2007上海卷) A.when B. why C.whether D.that 9.Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales ,please?(2007山東卷) A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who 10.You