IS-句子類型,連寫句

1、英語中的句子英語句子分類：結(jié)構(gòu)：簡單句，并列句，復(fù)合句功能：陳述句（肯定句，否定句）語氣 疑問句 （一般疑問，特殊疑問，選擇疑問 反義疑問） 祈使句 感嘆句 1.主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語表語 S+V+P2.主語主語+不及物動詞不及物動詞(vi ) S+V3.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞(vt.)+賓語賓語 S+V+O4.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語 S+V+IO +DO (indirect object, direct object)5.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語+賓語補足語賓語補足語 S+V+O+ C (complement)英語五種基本句型S

2、表示主語 V 表示謂語動詞O 表示賓語 P 表示表語 C 表示補語1. 主主 + 系系 +表表1. Jack is a good man. He is really somebody. 2. The park looks beautiful in spring.3. Her eldest son has been away from home ever since the war broke out.4. His leg got hurt just now.5. My job is running the machine. 6. Some books are to be tasted, oth

3、ers to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.7. The truth is that he has never been abroad.系動詞：1）與“是” 有關(guān)的系動詞： be , appear, seem, prove, turn out (to be) He seems (to be) very sad.2) 表示存在狀態(tài)系動詞 lie, stand, sit The commander ordered us to stand still. 3）“持續(xù)保持”的系動詞 keep, remain, stay, Thi

4、s matter remains a mystery. 5）變化系動詞 become, make, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. He became mad after that. She grew rich within a short time.4）“-起來”與感覺有關(guān)的系動詞 feel, smell, sound, taste, look This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. 2. 主主 + 謂謂(vi)1. My grandma is runni

5、ng now.2. I will stay in Shanghai for a week.3. Jack is leaving for New York.4. It rained hard last night.5. Lucy arrived in Beijing yesterday.6. We have lived here for ten years.7. He came to inform me of the facts.8. The train had left when he got to the station.9. He sat there talking excitedly w

6、ith a boy.不及物動詞此句型的句子的謂語動詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后邊不加名詞作賓語。但后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、分詞、不定式、從句等作狀語。Hard work leads to success. look forward to/hear learn from insist on/helpS+V(vi.)+prep.+O1. My sister is writing a letter at this moment.2. We should help him.3. Jack enjoys collecting stamps.4. Our teacher promis

7、ed to see the movie with us.5. I dont know which school he is in. Q: What can be used as the object? 3. 主主+ 謂（謂（vt）+ 賓賓1. His father bought him a computer.2. I sent a birthday gift to her yesterday.3. My mother taught me how to do it.4. She asked Lucy whose pen it was.4. 主+ 謂 (vt.) + 間賓 + 直賓My frien

8、d lent me this book last week. owe/money/last year buy/bicycle/next Christmas tell/news/the day before yesterday 4. S + V(vt.) + IO (sb) + DO(sth)Practice:take sb. sth./take sth. to sb.take, give, teach, bring, lend, mail, offer, pass, hand, sell, send, show, throw, answer, award, write, permit, pro

9、mise, paydo sb. sth./do sth.for sb.do, buy, cook, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，save, sing, 1. We must keep the classroom clean.2. They consider Jack a brave boy. 3. Let the fresh air in.4. What he said made me very angry.5. Lucy will make herself known.6. I saw the little

10、girl dancing.5. 主主 + 謂謂 (vt. )+ 賓賓 + 補補 5.+ OC 此句型的句子特點是： 動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是一個賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語才能使意思完整。V1. We 2. They3. They 4. They5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I the table the door supper the house him him me them keep painted call found makes saw asked sawclean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to co

11、me back soon. getting on the bus. 常用的帶復(fù)合賓語的動詞常用的帶復(fù)合賓語的動詞 1. 感官動詞感官動詞 feel, see, hear, notice, watch, observe, listen to, look at 2.使役動詞使役動詞 have, make, let, leave, get, keep 3.心里活動心里活動 consider, make, think, find, believe suppose 4. 其他其他 ask, tell, teach, call, name, paint, make, elect, choose, want

12、, wish, allow, permit, forbid, advise1. Mr. Smith taught him English.2. He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. 3. I didnt know that Mr. Smith taught him English. 4. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 5. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 簡單句并列句復(fù)合

13、句（賓從）復(fù)合句（狀從）復(fù)合句（定從）T/F?1. The weather was clear, everything was going well on the trip so far.2. They went out on their first day together, they said they would go out again soon.3. For a couple of weeks I spent much time looking at new cars, however, I finally decided to drive my old car for anothe

14、r rear.4. Tim told everyone in the room to be quiet, his favorite show was on.句子原則英語的句子通常以句號或分號為分隔符號。一個句子中通常要有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)句子已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞，在出現(xiàn)謂語或主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，則要求必須有連接詞進(jìn)行連接，是兩個部分構(gòu)成并列或從屬關(guān)系，如果沒有連接詞，再出現(xiàn)的動詞只能以非謂語的形式體現(xiàn)。eg. 1. Bill worked at humdrum(單調(diào)的) job for several years, after he graduated from high school, finally, h

15、e decided to quit and go to college. 2. I got up, went to school. Comma Splicesvo, svo.svo, adv/prep svosvo svo.Run-on Sentence Many students work after school and on weekends, consequently they do not have much time for doing their homework. A weekends, consequently they do not have B weekends, the

16、y do not have C weekends, as a consequence they do not have D weekends, therefore they do not have E weekends; consequently, they do not have Fabric was very expensive in the United States before the Industrial Revolution, this is why scraps were saved and recycled into such items as patchwork quilt

17、s and doll clothes. A Revolution, this is why B Revolution, this explains why C Revolution, and so D Revolution and so that E Revolution; resulting in S V O, S V O逗號不可以連接句子，中間必須要有連詞或者冒號/分號。 Judge： S V O, Conj. S V OS V O; S V O SVO: SVOS V O, S V OS V O, Adv. S V OS V O, Prep. S V OXXXCorrectness1.

18、svo, svo, and svo. (svo, vo, and vo).2. svo; svo. 3. svo. svo.4. svo, 非句子。eg. when I ask her to stop, she ignores me, then she tickles me harder.1. When I ask her to stop, she ignores me. Then she tickles me harder.2. When I ask her to stop, she ignores me; then she tickles me harder.3. When I ask h

19、er to stop she ignores me and then (she) tickles me harder.Human nature is seldom as simple as it appears， hasty judgments are therefore often wrong.Human nature is seldom as simple as it appears. Hasty judgments are therefore often wrong.Human nature is seldom as simple as it appears, and Hasty jud

20、gments are therefore often wrong.Human nature is seldom as simple as it appears; hasty judgments are therefore often wrong.Because human nature is seldom as simple as it appears, hasty judgments are therefore often wrong.conjunction or adverb?howevermoreoverthereforeotherwisethenalsopluswherebywherein Conjunction Adverb And; but When; whileAlthough; if; whetherWhich; who; whom WhereasWhere