【英語】中考英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析

1、【英語】中考英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析一、初中英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. Honey, where are you?I _ . Just let me put on my shoes.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. have come【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一親愛的，你在哪里？一一我就來，讓我穿上我的鞋子。就要來了，屬于將來時(shí)態(tài)，be coming,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表一般將來時(shí)，故答案為 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的用法。2. It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an

2、 important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在時(shí)早上9點(diǎn)。九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正在考試。根據(jù) now,可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing形式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。3. Don't disturb Allen now. He for the spelling competition.A. preparesB. preparedC. is preparingD. will prepare【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在不要打擾艾倫。他正在為拼寫比賽做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)

3、語境可知艾倫正在做準(zhǔn)備，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be doing:正在做某事.故選C。4. Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up.Thank you, Mum.A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一琳達(dá)，父親已經(jīng)完成工作了我們正在開車去體育場接你。一謝謝，媽媽。根據(jù) Dad has finished his work父親現(xiàn)在完成工作了，可知現(xiàn)在就要開車去 接你，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查

4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語境和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。5. Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.Oh, sorry, Mom.A. talked【答案】DB. talkC. was talkingD. am talking【解析】【分析】句意：一一Alice,你介意先別彈吉他嗎？我正在打電話。一一對(duì)不起,媽媽。根據(jù) would you mind not playing the guitar? 可推知愛麗絲的媽媽正在接電話，用現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意熟記結(jié)構(gòu)

5、 am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。6. Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now.A. answerB. answeredC. have answeredD. am answering【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：愛麗絲，請把音樂關(guān)小點(diǎn)，我在接一個(gè)重要的電話。根據(jù)now可知該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)彳T時(shí)，所以選 D。7. Hurry up!One moment. I my e-mail and then I'm ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD.

6、 have read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一快點(diǎn)！ 一一等一下。我正在看我的電子郵件，然后我就準(zhǔn)備走了。根據(jù)答語One moment ,可知現(xiàn)在正在讀電子郵件，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be (am/is/are) +現(xiàn)在分詞。主語 I, be要用am, read的現(xiàn)在分詞reading ,故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。注意根據(jù)語境確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。8. Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.Oh, sorry, Morn.A. talkedB. talkC. was talkingD. am t

7、alking【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意是：一一愛麗絲，你介意不要彈吉他嗎？我正在打電話。一一哦，抱歉，媽媽。根據(jù)句意可推知愛麗絲的媽媽正在接電話，所以句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be+動(dòng)詞ingo故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。9. I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?He _ in the garden at the moment.A. worksB. will workC. is working【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一我不能找到吉姆，他在哪兒？一此刻他在花園里工作。根據(jù) atthe moment可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故答案選Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

8、時(shí)態(tài)。10. A woman with two children along the street at the moment.A. is walkingB. are walkingC. walkD. walks【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一個(gè)帶著兩個(gè)孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語是，謂語與 with前的名詞保持一致。即句子的主語是a woman ,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，合at the moment （此刻）可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。11. Listen! Mr. Black a talk on robots in the hall

9、.A. givesB. is givingC. will giveD. gave【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：聽！布萊克先生正在大廳做關(guān)于機(jī)器人的報(bào)告。listen是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，be+動(dòng)詞ingo故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析，注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。12. Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly.A. is singingB. singsC. sangD. singing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：露西每天練習(xí)唱歌。聽，她唱得那么大聲。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞listen ,可知這里是此時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

10、be+doing,結(jié)合句意，故答案為 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。掌握進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。13. Don't make any noise. We _ to a piece of wonderful music.A. will listenB. are listeningC. listenD. have listened【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：不要發(fā)出任何噪音。我們正在聽一首美妙的樂曲。根據(jù)Don'tmake any noise.可知表示現(xiàn)在我們正在聽音樂，因此不要發(fā)出噪音，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing ,故答案選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。14. What is

11、your mother doing, Linda?She dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一Linda,你的母親正在做什么？一一她現(xiàn)在正在廚房里做晚飯。根據(jù)上文 What is your mother doing, Linda?和下文時(shí)間狀語 now,可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be （am/is/are）現(xiàn)在分詞。主語 she,第三人稱單數(shù)，be要用is, cook的現(xiàn) 在分詞cooking,故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)語境和

12、時(shí)間狀語確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。15. The writer his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.A. introducesB. is introducingC. introducedD. would introduce【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：此刻那位作家正在我們大學(xué)的禮堂里介紹他的新書。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語at the moment可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing sth。故答案為 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義和構(gòu)成及其用法。16. My hometown a lot in the last 10

13、years.A. will changeB. changedC. is changedD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)在近十年里已經(jīng)變化很多。根據(jù)in the last 10 years.可知，在近十年里，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而主語 my hometown是單數(shù)，故用 has done , 故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。此題的關(guān)鍵是時(shí)間狀語in the last 10 years,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。17. Would you please turn down the TV? The baby now.A. is sleepingB. sleptC.

14、was sleepingD. will sleep【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你能把電視的音量調(diào)小嗎？孩子在睡覺。根據(jù) now,現(xiàn)在，可知 時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be doing ,即is sleeping,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志。18. Don't disturb （打擾）John now. He for the Spelling Bee Competition （拼字大賽）A. preparesB. preparedC. will prepareD. is preparing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在不要打擾約翰。他正在準(zhǔn)備拼字比賽。

15、根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now ,強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景?？芍戮湟矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語 he,第三人稱單數(shù)，要用is, prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞 preparing。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。19. Let's go swimming right now!Sorry. I can't. I for the English test tomorrow.A. have studiedB. was studyingC. am studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我們現(xiàn)在去游泳吧！一一對(duì)不起。我不能。我正在為明

16、天的英語考試學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù) Let's go swimming right now!可知study是此刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是 am/is/are+doing ,故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語境和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。20. Please turn the TV down. Tony_ for the math test now.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. was studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：請把電視關(guān)小一點(diǎn)。托尼正在為數(shù)學(xué)考試復(fù)習(xí)。固定短語，studyfor a test,為考試而復(fù)習(xí)；根

17、據(jù)題干中的Please turn the TV down.與now提示，可知此句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成及用法。注意抓住題干中的標(biāo)志詞或標(biāo)志句。21. What is she her neighbour?A. quarrelled withB. quarrelling withC. quarrelled about withD. quarrelling about with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她正在和她的鄰居爭吵什么？quarrel ,爭吵，不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語，需和 about連用，才可接賓語，根據(jù) is可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+

18、 現(xiàn)在分詞，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式。注意識(shí)記 quarrel的詞義和用法。22. The photo shows a girl under a tree.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這張照片展示了一個(gè)女孩正在樹下讀書。由句意可知這里說的是芷在讀書”，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞 ing形式表示某事正在進(jìn)行“，read的ing形式是 reading,故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意根據(jù)句意和語境確定時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞的變化。23. Yunnan is very beautiful. I there last year.

19、-Yes. I there twice.A. went; have gone B. went; have been C. have gone; went D. have been; went 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一云南很美。我去年去過那里。 一一是的。我去過那里兩次。go去；went, go的過去式；have gone去了某地還沒回來； have been去過某地已經(jīng)回來 了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 last year,去年，因此可知第一個(gè)空要用 went;又根據(jù)twice可知第二 個(gè)空格要用have been,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。注意一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。24. I

20、have to be off now. My friends outside.A. are waitingB. waitC. will waitD. waited【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我現(xiàn)在不得不離開，我朋友正在外面等著。A.正在等著，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.等，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C將等，一般將來時(shí)；D.等，一般過去時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在離開的原因是朋友正在等我，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是 be doing,主語是復(fù)數(shù)friends,所以be用are, wait 的 ing 是 waiting , 故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)be doing。25. Hi, Wang Ning! How&

21、#39;s the weather in Heze now?It is terrible. It all the morning.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. rain【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 一一嗨，王寧！荷澤現(xiàn)在天氣怎么樣？一一很糟糕。整個(gè)早晨都在下雨。根據(jù)句意，可知是現(xiàn)在正在下雨，故要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)be +doing,主語It為單數(shù)，故用Be動(dòng)詞is, rain的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是raining ,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意識(shí)記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。26. -You're in a hurry. Where are

22、you going? To the library. Tony for me there.A. waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. was waiting【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一你忙，你要去哪兒？一去圖書館口托里在那兒等我A. waits 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作B. waited 一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 C. iswaiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；D. was waiting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)語境，托尼正在那兒等我，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選Co27. Look! Some children in the river. Let's go and join them.A. swimB. are swimmingC. will swimD. swims【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看！ 一些孩子在河里游泳，我們?nèi)ゼ尤胨麄儼?。分析句子可知為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以應(yīng)為be doing,主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)問題。是要求考生掌握的基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)。28. What are you doing on Saturday morning?Well, it's going to be sunny, so I a p