八年級英語下冊Module5Cartoons重點短語和重點語法外研版

1、18Module 5 Cartoons重點短語1. can t help doing sth情不自禁做某事2. keep doing sth一直做某事3. it s time to do sth到做某事的時間4. make a terrible mess弄得一團糟5. as well as 也，還6. more than 多于7. all over the world全世界8. even since從那以后9. the same as. 和 .相同10. learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)11. win the heart of sb.贏得某人的心12. come out 出版；發(fā)行語法總結(jié)：12.

2、1 s time to do sth.是時候做了是時候看卡通片了。It s time to watch a cartoon.2 .表建議句型：let sb do sth.讓某人做某事Let s watch SupermanWhy don t we do sth ?為什么我們不做某事=Why not do sth為什么不做某事？Why don t we watchSpiderman? = Why not watchSpiderman?3 . Keep doing sth保持繼續(xù)做某事He keeps fighting bad people.他一直與壞人斗爭。4.He climbs up buil

3、dingswith his hands and feet.他用他的手腳來爬上建筑物。climb up buildings爬上建筑物 with 利用，使用I come to the classroom with a book in my hand.我走近教室，手上有一本書。With 有，介詞1.1 don t think we agree.我不認為我們同意。當I/We遇到think/ believe/suppose等詞時，否定前移。1.2 can t help laughing when I watch them.當我看他們時忍不住發(fā)笑。can t help doing sth忍不住做某事can

4、 t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事7 .They protect each other and work together.他們互相保護并在起工作。protect . from/against.保護免受The sunglasses protects us from the sunshine.眼鏡保護我們免受陽光的照射。8 .They look very different, but both of them have won the heart of young people all over the world.他們看起來不同，但是他們兩個都贏得了全世界的心。look diff

5、erent看起來不同win the heart of sb 贏得某人的心all over the world 全世界9 . He has been popular for over eighty years,ever since the artist invented hin in1929.自從藝術(shù)家1929年創(chuàng)造了它，它已經(jīng)流行超過80年了。ever since 自從（常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）I have kept running ever since my weight was over 55 kilograms.自從我體重超過55公斤后我堅持跑步了。invent發(fā)明（世界不存在的東西）Edi

6、son invented the light.愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)（世界上存在但沒人知道的東西）Emperor Shennong discovered tea.神農(nóng)帝發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶葉。10.They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.他們總是期待看美猴王的卡通。expect to do sth期待做某事我總是想要放假。I always expect to have one day off.expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事11.Snoopy celebrated his sixtieth birthd

7、ay. Snoopy 慶祝了他 60 歲生日。第12Sixtieth 第 60 twentieth 第 20 ninth 第 9 twelfthfirst 第 1 second 第 2 third 第 312. He drew cartoons to satisfy older peopleas well as children.他畫卡通去滿足老人和孩子。as well as就遠原則，謂語動詞與離as well asThe teacher as well as the students is happy to meet you.I_as well as my brother am a stud

8、ent.【知識拓展】fly through the sky 飛過天空a real hero一個真英雄there is a lesson這是一個教訓(xùn)make a terrible mess 弄得一團糟遠的人稱決定老師和學(xué)生見到你很高興。我和我弟弟都是學(xué)生。want to do sth 想要做某事each other 互相orange-and-white 橙白相間lead.against 帶領(lǐng). 反對.200 million copies 2億復(fù)印本his own private world他自己的個人世界大語法：一般過去時常犯錯誤1 .把動詞變?yōu)檫^去式易出錯。例如： They stoped ta

9、lking just now.解析：stop的過去時為stopped。輔音加y, y變i加ed;元音加y,在詞尾直接加ed。2 .忘記把動詞變?yōu)檫^去式。例如：I fly kites on the afternoon of last Sunday.解析：fly應(yīng)該用過去式flew。對此，我們應(yīng)該記住在一般過去時的時態(tài)里，過去式不要忘記。3 .在句式變換時出錯。例如： We didn t went last Friday.解析：didn t went應(yīng)改為didn t go。請記住“見助動詞用原形”。4 .易與現(xiàn)在完成時弄混。例如：I saw the film, so I don t want t

10、o go now.解析：正確答案為：I have seen the film, so I don t want to go now.我不想去說明了我了解這部影片的內(nèi)容，強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。時態(tài)區(qū)分一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時。觀察下列句子。1. I often watch cartoons films.我經(jīng)?？纯ㄍㄆ?。2. I watched Spiderman last week.我上周看了蜘蛛俠。3. I have already watched Spiderman. I donot want to watch it again.我已看過蜘蛛俠了，不想再看了。可以看出：

11、1 .經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。2 .在過去某個時間發(fā)生的行為，用一般過去時。3 .動作也是在過去，但是沒有明確的表示過去的時間，并且強調(diào)的是結(jié)果，即現(xiàn)在不想看 了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。習(xí)題I. 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示補全句子。1 His joke keeps me lso long 2 The movie ( 結(jié)束 ) in a happy way 3 Superman is my favorite cartoon h4 I have my own (私人的) computer Do you have one?There were things everywhere5 Little

12、 Tom made a min the room6 Betty lthe blind man across the road on her way home every day7 Our math teacher is very (幽默)8 He has his ( 自己的 )room 9 Edison imany useful things10 The boy is so cthat he answers the question in no time11 . 從括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1 The teacher often tells jokes to make his studen

13、ts (laugh)2 Sit down and tell me all your (new)3 Which men are the national (hero)in Chinese history?4 People were (deep)moved by her action 5. It s time (go) to bed.6. I expect (have) a good time in the zoo.7. Both of them (buy) presents just now.8. I don t want you (work) too hard.III.按括號中的要求改寫句子。

14、1. Tintin has been popular for 80 years.（就劃線部分提問）Tintin been popular?2. I think the ending is happy .（改為否定旬）I the ending happy3. Why not have a rest?（改為同義句）you have a rest?4. Now he has got over 60 story books .（改為同義句）Now he has got 60 story books.5. It s time for games .（改為同義句）It s time games .6. L

15、et s watch Tom and Jerry.（改為反意疑問句）Let s watch Tom and Jerry ,?7. We watched Superman yesterday.（改為一般疑問句）you Superman yesterday?8. He climbs up buildings with his hands and feet. （ 就劃線部分提問） he up building?IV.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1 .他們贏得了全世界年輕人的心。They haveyoung people all over the world2 .他們在吉姆家聚會時，把房間搞得亂七八糟。

16、They when they had a party in Jim s home 3一群學(xué)生正在唱歌。pupils are singing4在中國的傳說故事中，天庭里住著很多神仙。There are many gods living in the legend stories of China5. 自從學(xué)期開始我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了1000 個單詞了。We have learnt 1,000 words last term6. 不論你選擇哪一個，你都會滿意的。No matter which you choose, you .7. 當聽到那個有趣的故事時，我們?nèi)圆蛔〈笮Αe when we heard

17、the funny story.8. 運動使我保持健康。Exercise makes me .9. 史努比生活在自己的世界里。Snoopy in his world.10. 卡通片仍然受到孩子和老人們的歡迎。Cartoons are still children and people.V. 單項選擇。1 Let s to the zoo now A goB wentC to goD going2 It was such a funny show that people couldn t help again and againlaughB to laughClaughingDlaughed3I

18、t s timeyour room ， DamingcleanB to cleanCcleaningDcleaned4I believe I can protect youbeing damagefromB toCinDof5 I didn t hear you come in just now That s good We triedany noisefor you were sleepingnot makeB not to makeC to makeDmaking6They shouted andon the way homelaughB laughingC laughedDto laug

19、h7Julia isn t going to the cinema with us because shethe filmseesB sawC will seeDhas seen8I don t know if JackPlease call me if hecomes； comesB. will come ； will comeC will come ； comesD. comes ， will come9 I m very sorry ， Alien I can t find your favorite CDTom I ll go and buy another oneA It doesn

20、 t matterB Don t say thatC SureD You are kidding10 Whatthe number of the students in your school? About two thousand A number of themfrom Englandis ； areB is ； isC are ； isDare ； are11Studying in a foreign country is a differentand you can learn a loteventBexerciseexperienceDexhibition12 When will H

21、an Lins new book Sorry ， I don t know I m looking forward to her new booktoo 13 14 15 A come onB come outC come inD come over Jack ， is maths difficult to learn in high school? Sure No subject can be learned wellhard workwithoutB throughCbyDwithOur teacher told uscarefully in class.listenB to listen

22、ClistenedDlistens Would you mindsoccer ball here? Sorry We ll go and play on the playgroundA playingB not playingCnot to playDnot play【真題鏈接】1. Why didn t Peter _ his homework? He said he had lost his workbookI think its an excuseA doesB doingCdoDdid2. Grace _ this game every time we play.A. winsB. w

23、onC. will winD. has won3. Paula is pleased that she her lost watch.A. findsB. foundC. has foundD. will findVI.補全對話。根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成對話。A： Bill ,1. （這些天我們太累了 .。）Let s go somewhere to relax thisevening.B： OK. 2?（你想去哪里？）A： Some new films are on this week. Shall we go to the cinema?B：3. （聽起來不錯。） Which film wou

24、ld you like to see?A： Let me look through the poster in the newspaper. ErHow about Coming HomeB： Yeah, I ve heard of it. 4 （它很感人。） Let s go.A： But look at the sky, it s going to rain soon.B： Well, it s better to take umbrellas with us.A：5. （電影將在兩小時后開始。） We can go after supper.B： All right.參考答案I.根據(jù)漢語

25、或首字母提示補全句子。1. laughing 2.ends 3.hero 4. private 5.mess6. leads 7. humorous 8. own 9.invented 10. cleverII.從括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. laugh 2.news 3.heroes 4. deeply 5. to go 6. to have 7. bought 8. to workIII. 按括號中的要求改寫句子。1. How long has 2.don t think, is 3. Why don t4. more than 5.to play 6. shall we7. Did

26、, watch 8. How does, climbIV. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1. won the hearts of 2. made a terrible mess 3. A group of4. in heaven 5. ever since 6.will be satisfied7. couldn t help laughing 8. keep healthy9. lives, own private, 10.popular withV. 單項選擇。1 A 【解析】 let s do sth. 意為 “ 讓我們做某事” 。即 let s 后接動詞原形。2 C 【解析】 can t

27、 help doing sth 意為 “禁不住做某事” , help 后接動詞 -ing 形式。句意為 “ 這是一場如此有趣的表演，以至于人們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α艘淮斡忠淮巍?” 故選C。3 . B【解析】It s time to. 意為“該是的時間了 ”，是固定搭配。4 . A【解析】protectfrom意為“保護以免受”，是固定搭配。5 B 【解析】 try to do sth. 意為 “ 努力盡力做某事” ， 否定式為 try not to do sth 。句意為 “ 盡量不去制造任何噪聲 ” 。故選B。6 C 【解析】連詞and 前后動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)一致。7 D 【 解析】 句意為 “ 朱麗葉將不去

28、電影院了， 因為她看過這部電影了。 ” 這表明過去“ 看 ”的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了結(jié)果， 現(xiàn)在知道這部電影的內(nèi)容了。 因此用現(xiàn)在完成時， 故選D。O第一句8 C 【解析】句意為 “ 我不知道杰克是否會來。如果他來了，請給我打電話中的 if=whether ，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為 “ 是否 ” 。 Jack 還沒有來，會不會來還不知道， 該用將來時態(tài)。 后一句中的 if 從句為條件狀語從句， 在時間和條件狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來，所以選C。9 . A【解析】本題考查交際用語。句意：“我很抱歉，找不到你最喜歡的CD了?！薄皼]關(guān)系，我再去買一張。 ” 根據(jù)句意，回答語的開頭應(yīng)該是“ 沒關(guān)系 ” 。故選A。10 . A【解析】the number of意為的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。a numberof 意為 “ 許多，大量” ，其修飾名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選 A。11 C 【解析】 e