2018高考全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)模擬試題

1、2018 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（ 全國(guó)卷 ）英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷和第n卷兩部分，共 12頁(yè)。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié) 束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類填寫到答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2 .第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3 .第H卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。

2、不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后 , 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案 轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是 C 。1. When will

3、the shirts probably be finished?A. On Friday morning.B. On Friday afternoon.C. On Saturday afternoon.2. What is the woman going to do on Friday?A. Take an exam.B. Study at home.C. Go to the mountain.3. What is the man s job?A. A barber.B. A pilot. C. A taxi driver.4. Where does the conversation most

4、 probably take place?A. In the restaurant.B. In the clinic.C. In theclassroom.5. When should the woman turn right?A. At the green sign.B. At Joe s Garage.C. After twomiles.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 5 分，滿分 22 5 分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小 題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完

5、后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 題。6. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Come to the woman s home for dinner.B. Go to a concert with the woman.C. Go to a concert with his sister.7. What does the man think of the woman?A. He thinks she is a good cook.B. He thinks she does everyth

6、ing very quickly.C. He thinks she isn t good at cooking.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 題。8. What does the woman show the man?A. Some clothes. B. A magazine. C. A new store.9. What is the problem at the store?A. The clothes are too expensive.B. The clothes are not the right size.C. The clothes are not availabl

7、e.10. What will happen next Tuesday?A. There will be a party.B. The store will be closed.C. The man can get what he wants.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 題。11. What do we know about the man?A. He was speeding on purpose.B. He got lost on the way.C. He is new to driving.12. Why did the woman try to talk to the

8、 man?A. She was afraid for her safety.B. She found the traffic too heavy.C. She saw a police car behind them.13. What will most probably happen to the man?A. He will continue to speed.B. He will get a ticket.C. He will run his car into another.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 題。14. What does the man want the w

9、oman to do?A. Meet his sister.B. Drive to Canada.C. Have a trip to Seattle.15. When will the woman return from Seattle?A. On Friday night.B. On Saturday night.C. On Sunday morning.16. What do we know about the man s sister?A. She has longed to see the woman.B. She won ' t go back to Canada.C. Sh

10、e can ' t stay very long.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17. How old was Miss Jenkins?A. Less than twenty. B. Thirty.C. More thanthirty.18. Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter?A. Because something was wrong with her.B. Because she liked fat and sugar very much.C. Because she never had any sports.19. Why couldn &

11、#39; t Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates?A. Because she was richer than them.B. Because she was fatter than them.C. Because they often laughed at her.20. What would Miss Jenkins do to the cake?A. She would eat it up by herself.B. She would share it with her friends.C. She wouldn ' t ea

12、t any cake.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15分，每小題2分，共30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMaria Callas was born Maria Anna Sofia Cecilia Kalogeropoulus in New York City in 1923. Her mother wanted her children to study music. Maria had a beautiful voice but she was very shy. Her mother fo

13、rced her daughter to sing at contests and on radio programs. Maria won many top prizes, but she wasn' t very happy.Maria' s father did not want to pay for expensive music lessons. He and his wife argued. WhenMaria was 13, she moved to Greece with her mother and sister. Her mother lied about

14、Maria ' s age and got her into the Athens Conservatory. Maria studied hard for two years. She had no time for friends or fun.In 1939, Maria began to study with a world-famous Spanish opera singer, Elvira de Hidalgo. She changed Maria ' s life. De Hidalgo taught her to sing and act. She also

15、taught her how to fix her hair and choose beautiful clothes. Maria joined Greece' s National Opera at age 16 and took the stage name Maria Callas. At 17, she was a permanent member. She was the youngest person ever to join a European opera company.Soon Callas became an international star. Some c

16、alled her the“ Golden Voiceof the Century. " She acted and sang with great emotion. Her style changed opera forever. In 1947, she joined La Scala, the leading opera house in Milan. By age 24, Callas was giving 50 performances a year. Some people said this was not good for her singing voice.3 /

17、15Sadly, Callas was not happy. She argued with everyone and did not get along with other singers. She has a problem with her throat and started to lose her singing voice when she was only 35. Maria Callas died in 1977 at the age of 53. We remember her as one of the greatest opera singers of the twen

18、tieth century.21. Why did Callas study music when she was very young?B. Her father taught musicD. She was pleased to win topA. Her mother forced her to do so. lessons.C. She loved to show her beautiful voice. prizes.22. How did Elvira de Hidalgo change Maria' s life?A. She advised Maria to start

19、 a European opera company.B. She helped Maria take the stage name Maria Callas.C. She got Maria into the Athens Conservatory.D. She taught Maria how to sing and act and dress.23. Which of the following might be harmful to Maria' s singing voice?A. She sang with great emotion.B. She gave to many

20、performances.C. She argued with everyone.D. She joined the leading opera housein Milan.24. Which of the following best describes Maria Callas?A. Popular and tolerant.B. Serious and boring.C. Talented but unhappy.D. Honest but unfriendly.Hi Bobby,I don't know what you 're up to this Sunday, b

21、ut if you 're at a loose end, come over to my place. We're going to have a barbecue.TomHi TomThanks mate, but I 'm completely snowed under at the moment. I have to write an essay by Monday afternoon, so I 'll be working all weekend. I ve got nothing arranged for the following weekend

22、 though, so maybe we can meet then? I 'll call you later.BobbyOk Bobby,I'm calling off the barbecue. Judging from the grey sky, it's going to rain all weekend anyway.Maybe you 'll have done your various duties by the end of the evening and we can go for a drink instead! If you want t

23、o relax, I 'll be in The Hart, a pub on King Street. Gloria and I are meeting there at about 8:30, as long as nothing else pops up! Don 't forget it closes at 10:30 on Sundays.Ok, time to put my feet up and take it easy! 4/15Later,Tom25. What does Tom intend to do at first?A. To have a famil

24、y lunch.B. To invite his friend to a barbecue.C. To go for a drink with his friends.D. To ask for help from his friends.26. The underlined part “snowed under” in the second email means “” .A. buried under snowB. very boredC. entirely relaxedD. extremely busy27. What will Tom probably do after sendin

25、g the last email?A. Prepare the barbecue.B. Go to the pub.C. Have a rest.D. Call his friends.CIf you stand a short distance away from a high walland shout, your voicesometimes comes back to you as an echo. This knowledge was made a few years before the last war, when radio waves from a transmitting

26、（發(fā)送 ） station were reflectedback from a distant airplane.It was realized that if an apparatus （ 裝置 ） could be designed to send out radio waves all the time and record the echoes from any approaching airplanes, it would be a wonderful method of defense in war.Scientists set about solving the problem

27、and radar was invented. An apparatus was made which sent out waves in pulses, and the presence of a distant airplane was shown on the screen （this is what we have in a television set）. In this way radar station could detect the approach of enemy aircraft.After the war radar was put to peaceful uses.

28、 It is now installed at airportsto guide airplanes down safely in fog. It is fitted to ships so that they are warned of obstructions （ 障礙物 ） ahead, such as icebergs. It guides ships into port. It provided airplanes and ships with a magic eye, with which they can see far into the distance, in the dar

29、k or in fog.28. What does “ t he last war " in the first paragraph refer to?A. the World War IB. the World War IIC. The Oct. RevolutionD. the Chinese Liberation War29. For what purpose did scientists first invent radar?A. To help find their enemies.B. To guide ships into port.C. To send out sou

30、nd waves.D. To help airplanes land safely.30. The invention of radar . A. has nothing to do with the reflection of sound waves.B. is exactly the same as the reflection of sound wavesC. is on the basis of the reflection of sound wavesD. is by changing sound waves into radio waves31. From the passage

31、we may infer that radio waves can . A. only be reflected from airplanesB. be reflected from anything not far awayC. be reflected from almost everythingD. only be reflected from anything made of metalDWhen Matty Sallin was working on a degree in art and technology at New YorkUniversity, he got an int

32、eresting assignment in electronics class: Create something for the household. He decided to create an alarm clock.a Everybody has to deal with these every day, and they are extremely unpleasant!" he says. He asked different people what they' d like to wake up to instead of aclanging, noisy

33、alarm. A lot of them said, "The smell of bacon.”So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon rather than sound to wake someone up. He explains,“There' s no danger of burning, because it

34、uses halogen light bulbs（鹵素?zé)襞荩﹊nstead of a flame for cooking and turns offautomatically after ten minutes.”Just a few easy steps are required to set the“alarm.”“What you do is put a couple of frozen pieces of bacon in the night before,“says Sallin. "If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn o

35、n at7:50 an d slow cookfor ten minutes under the halogen bulbs, " he says. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the pig nose.“So instead of an alarm or a beep or a radio, you smell yourself awake,“ says Sallin. "Then you can open the door on the side and pull the b

36、acon out and eat it.”When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions.“I wanted to make an elevator in my back yard and a special tree house,“ he says. “But I never really thought I ' d be called an invento r!”32. Why did Sallin choose to create a new alarm clock?A. Hi

37、s classmates had no alarm clocks.B. His alarm clock in use was outof fashion.C. Many people disliked the noisy alarm.D. Many people had difficulty inwaking up.33. In what way is Sallin ' s alarm clock special?A. It wakes people up with the smell of bacon.B. It warns people of the danger of burni

38、ng.C. It can also be used as a lamp.D. It is very small in size.34. The pig nose on the alarm clock is used.A. to cook the baconB. to let the smell outC. to sound the alarmD. to blow the flame.35. What do we know about Sallin?A. He decides to make more alarm clocks.B. He has a special gift for clock

39、 designing.C. He has always dreamed of becoming an architect.D. He showed an interest in invention at an early age.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A GUIDE DOGYasmin has short golden hair and enormous brown eyes. She is just seven years old and she

40、lives in Kent, England with her owners, David and Rachel. 36 Infact,she is his eyes.Yasmin sleeps on her own mat which is next to David' s bed. They both wake upat 6:30 every morning. David washes and gets dressed, then they go downstairs together. They have breakfast, then Yasmin fetches David

41、' s keys and wallet and she takes him for a walk in the park. 37 Going for walks with David is hard work but Yasmin doesn' t mind. She has toconcentrate hard on the traffic and all the other people in the streets. 38 When they get to work, Yasmin ' s job is much easier. She just sits in

42、her place, under David ' s computer desk. But she can ' t relax completely. She has to remain alert in case David needs her!39 He doesn ' t need Yasmin ' s help so much in the house, because he knows where everything is and, of course, he has Rachel to help him when necessary. Yasmin

43、 tries to stay out of his way so that he doesn' t fall over her! She is always onhand so he can call her when he wants her to help him.40 When they get home he always thanks her for her help during the day andthey play for a while. " It ' s hard work being someone ' s eyes, but I kn

44、ow Yasmin loves working for me and she knows that I appreciate all her help," says David.“She makes it possible for me to live a normal life.”A. They usually stay home where they listen to music and relax.B. When David finishes work, Yasmin escorts him home where he makes her dinner.C. For exam

45、ple, sometimes she gets very tired.D. She lets David know when it is safe to cross the roads and if there is anything in his way.E. After dinner, Yasmin and David usually go for another walk in the park.F. After that, she helps him to find his way to work.G. She works for David, who can ' t see.

46、第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，？茜分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng)。I was living in South Korea a few years back when I had to leave the country and return again, due to visa restrictions. My 41 was the port town of Fukuoka, in Japan.I had plenty of 42 in Korean curre

47、ncy which I intended to 43 into Japanese currency in order to get methrough the evening. Little did I know, however, that it was a bank 44 in Japan and there was 45 to change my money.With no local money, I had little 46 but to walk from the terminal towards town while trying to 47 what to do. Some

48、hours and a few 48 banks later, I heard two young European 49 in French and, with nothing to lose, asked if 50 spoke any English. They were Belgian students and, after 51 my predicament（困境），offered to 52 meetingtheir friends to take mearound the city in 53 ofa currency exchange.They 54 my bus ticket

49、s and took me around several locations 55 finally finding me a hotel that would change my money.I 56 them their money back plus some extra for drinks on their night out. They 57 and insisted that they wanted nothing for the tickets, 58 that I should join them and their friends if I wanted to buy the

50、m a drink.Hours later, after a fantastic night out, they 59 me a taxi and helped me get on my way. Their 60 still shocks me and inspires me to help others whenever I can.15 / 15C. pointC. moneyC. moveD. mindD. workD. break41. A. destination42. A. room43. A. go8. problemB. timeB. exchange44.A. holida

51、yB. accountC. robberyD. system45.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere46.A. timeB. effectC. choiceD. trouble47.A. take overB. pick upC. look forD.work out48.A. closedB. largeC. localD. failed49.A. quarrellingB. chattingC. answeringD. thinking50.A. everyB. eachC. eitherD. neither51. A. heari

52、ngB. leavingC. losingD. watching52.A. continue B.considerC. startD. postpone53.A. favorB. searchC. honorD. view54.A. turned inB. looked intoC. paid forD. made up55.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. unless56.A. foundB. offeredC. costD.showed57.A. believed B.expectedC. leftD.refused58.A. addingB. realizingC.

53、 forbiddingD. agreeing59.A. ledB. handedC. orderedD.made60.A. experienceB. businessC. relationshipD. kindness第II卷第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Jim and Mary were both patients in a Mental Hospital. One day while they 61 （walk） by the hospital swimm

54、ing pool, Jim 62 （sudden） jumped into the deep end. He 63 （sink） to the bottom. Mary promptly （迅速地）jumped in 64 （save） him. She swam to the bottom and 65 （pull） Jim out.Whenthe medical director became aware 66 Mary ' s heroic act he immediately reviewed her called her into his office."Mary,

55、 I have good news 67 bad news.The good news is you' re being discharged （釋放）68 since you were able to jump in and save the life of another patient, I think you' ve regained your senses. Thebad news is Jim, the patient you saved, hanged himself 69 his bathrobe （浴衣）belt in the bathroom, he 

56、9; s dead.”Mary replied, “He didn ' t hang himself, I hung him up 70 （dry） .” 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.

57、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。One day a man wanted to visit his friend. Itis far away, sohe took some breadf the bread? ” So he throw thewith him for his lunch. When he walked along, he said to himself,“My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal. Why is the use o bread to the ground.At noon he came to a river. Because the rain in the past few days, the riverwas deeply, and he could not cross it. He hoped to have a boat to take he over. Sohe waited and waited until the sun began to sink. Then he said to himself, "I can' tgo to my friend ' s home toda